Object Identifiers (OID) The SNMP manager or the management application uses a well- defined naming syntax to specify the variables to the SNMP agent. Object names in this syntax are called Object Identifiers (Object IDs or OIDs). OIDs are series of numbers that uniquely identify an object to an SNMP agent. OIDs are arranged in a hierarchical, inverted tree structure.

 

The OID tree begins with the root and expands into branches.

 

Each point in the OID tree is called a node and each node will

 

have one or more branches, or will terminate with a leaf node.

 

The format of OID is a sequence of numbers with dots in

 

between.

 

There are two roots for Object Identifiers, namely iso and ccit. iso

 

starts with.1 and ccit starts with.0. Most Object Identifiers start

 

with.1.3.6.1, where 1=iso, 3=org, 6= dod,

 

1 = internet. The Internet sub-tree branches into mgmt and

 

private.

 

To understand the concept of relative and absolute Object

 

Identifiers, let us consider the AdventNet Object

 

Identifier.1.3.6.1.4.1.2162. It specifies the path from the root of

 

the tree. The root does not have a name or a number but the initial

 

1 in this OID is directly below root. This is called an absolute

 

OID. However, a path to the variable may be specified relative to

 

some node in the OID tree. For example, 2.1.1.7 specifies the

 

sysContact object in the system group, relative to the Internet

 

(.1.3.6.1) node in the OID tree. This is called a relative OID.

OID

See Object Identifier

OOBI

Out-of-Band Infrastructure, an integrated systems approach to remote

 

administration. Consists of components that provide secure,

 

alternate path to connect to and manage an organization’s

 

production network remotely.

OSD

On-Screen Display.

Packet

A packet is a basic communication data unit used when

 

transmitting information from one computer to another. The

464

AlterPath KVM/net Installation, Administration, and User’s Guide

Page 480
Image 480
Cyclades User's Guide manual Packet