CIDR Notation

Classless Inter Domain Routing (CIDR) is a method for assigning

 

IP addresses without using the standard IP address classes like

 

Class A, Class B or Class C. In CIDR notation, an IP address is

 

represented as A.B.C.D /n, where "/n" is called the IP prefix or

 

network prefix. The IP prefix identifies the number of significant

 

bits used to identify a network. For example, 192.9.205.22 /18

 

means, the first 18 bits are used to represent the network and the

 

remaining 14 bits are used to identify hosts. Common prefixes are

 

8, 16, 24, and 32.

Cluster

A cluster is a group of one or more computers working as a group

 

to execute a certain task. From the user standpoint, a cluster acts

 

as a large computer system.

Community

The community name acts as a password and is used to

 

authenticate messages sent between an SNMP client and a router

 

containing an SNMP server. The community name is sent in

 

every packet between the client and the server.

DHCP

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. A protocol for automatic

 

TCP/IP configuration that provides static and dynamic address

 

allocation and management.

 

DHCP enables individual computers on an IP network to extract

 

their configurations from a server (the 'DHCP server') or servers,

 

in particular, servers that have no exact information about the

 

individual computers until they request the information. The

 

overall purpose of this is to reduce the work necessary to

 

administer a large IP network. The most significant piece of

 

information distributed in this manner is the IP address.

DNS Server

Domain Name Server. The computer you use to access the DNS

 

to allow you to contact other computers on the Internet. The

 

server keeps a database of host computers and their IP addresses.

Domain Name

The unique name that identifies an Internet site. Domain Names

 

always have 2 or more parts, separated by dots. The part on the

 

left is the most specific, and the part on the right is the most

 

general. A given machine may have more than one Domain Name

 

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Cyclades User's Guide manual Cidr Notation, Cluster, DNS Server, Domain Name