in a buffer. When the buffer is nearly full, the receiving side

 

signals the sending side to stop until the buffer has space again.

 

Between hardware (such as your modem and your computer),

 

hardware flow control is used; between modems, software flow

 

control is used.

FTP

Short for File Transfer Protocol. The protocol for exchanging

 

files over the Internet. FTP works in the same way as HTTP for

 

transferring web pages from a server to a user's browser. FTP uses

 

the Internet's TCP/IP protocols to enable data transfer.

Hot-Swap

Ability to remove and add hardware to a computer system

 

without powering off the system.

ICMP

Internet Control Message Protocol is an Internet protocol sent in

 

response to errors in TCP/IP messages. It is an error reporting

 

protocol between a host and a gateway. ICMP uses Internet

 

Protocol (IP) datagrams (or packets), but the messages are

 

processed by the IP software and are not directly apparent to the

 

application user.

In-band

In a computer network, when the management data is accessed

 

using the same network that carries the data is called “in-band

 

management.”

IP address

A 32-bit address assigned to hosts using TCP/IP. It belongs to one

 

of five classes (A-E) and is expressed as 4 octets separated by

 

periods formatted as dotted decimals. Each address has a network

 

number, an optional sub network number and a host number. The

 

first two numbers are used for routing, while the host number

 

addresses an individual host within the network or sub network.

 

A subnet mask is used to extract network and sub network

 

information from the IP address.

IP packet filtering

This is a set of facilities in network equipment that allows the

 

filtering of data packets based on source/destination addresses,

 

protocol, TCP port number and other parameters. Packet filtering

 

is one of the main functions of a firewall.

 

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Cyclades User's Guide manual Hot-Swap, IP address, IP packet filtering