
Measurement Tutorial 4
RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT
NOTE
In the 2 MΩ and 20 MΩ ranges of
4-9. Applications of the Ohms Functions
The
4-10. TESTING DIODES
The
1.Select the
2.Measure the resistance of the diode. If the diode is good, when
The 2 kΩ range is used because its 1 mA test current provides a typical operating point, and its 2V
4-11. TESTING ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITORS
The
1.Select the
2.Connect the test leads to the capacitor (with the INPUT HI lead to the + lead and the
INPUT LO lead to the - lead). The 8842A attempts to charge it to the
3.Disconnect the + test lead.
4.To test for leakage, select the VDC function and the 20V range (leave the 8842A in the medium reading rate), and measure the voltage that was stored on the capacitor during step 2.
a.If the capacitor is good, the voltage across the capacitor will be about 6V, and will be relatively stable.
b.If the capacitor is leaky, the voltage across the capacitor will be much less than 6V, and the voltage will be decreasing. The rate of change depends on how leaky the capacitor is.
c.With some electrolytic capacitors, the reading will increase. This usually indicates the capacitor is defective.
5.To test the capacitor’s dielectric absorption, briefly short the capacitor’s leads together and then measure the voltage across the capacitor.
a.If the dielectric is good (i.e., has low dielectric absorption), the voltage across the capacitor will be nearly zero volts.
b.If the dielectric is poor (i.e., has high dielectric absorption), the voltage across the capacitor will be significantly above zero.