Thermal/Mechanical Reference Design

above, the case-to-ambient resistance represents the slope of the line and the processor local ambient temperature represents the y-axis intercept. Hence the

TCASE_MAX value of a specific solution can be calculated at TDP. Once this point is determined, the line can be extended to Power (P) = 0W representing the Thermal

Profile of the specific solution. If that line stays at or below the Thermal Profile specification, then that particular solution is deemed as a compliant solution.

2.2.6TCONTROL Definition

TCONTROL can be described as a trigger point for fan speed control implementation. The processor TCONTROL value provided by the Digital Thermal Sensor is relative and no longer absolute. The TCONTROL value is now defined as a relative value to the TCC activation set point (i.e. PECI Count = 0), as indicated by PROCHOT#. Figure 2-8

depicts the interaction between the TCONTROL value and Digital Thermal Sensor value.

Figure 2-8. TCONTROL Value and Digital Thermal Sensor Value Interaction

Digital Thermal Sensor Temperature

0

Tcontrol = -5

-10Temperature

-20

-30

-40

Time

The value for TCONTROL is calibrated in manufacturing and configured for each processor individually. For the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series, the TCONTROL value is obtained by reading the processor model specific register

(IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET MSR).

Note: There is no TCONTROL_BASE value to sum as previously required on legacy processors. The fan speed control device only needs to read the TOFFSET MSR and compare this to the DTS value from the PECI interface. The equation for calculating TCONTROL is:

Equation 2-2.TCONTROL= -TOFFSET

Where:

TOFFSET = A DTS-based value programmed into each processor during manufacturing that can be obtained by reading the

IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET MSR. This is a static and a unique value. Refer to the RS - Wolfdale Processor Family BIOS Writer’s Guide (BWG) for further details.

Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series TMDG

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Intel 5400 Series manual Tcontrol Definition, Equation 2-2.TCONTROL= -TOFFSET