Programmer’s Reference Guide
MVME2300 Series VME Processor Module
Page
Safety Summary
Flammability
Instructions
CE Notice European Community
Limited and Restricted Rights Legend
Contents
Raven PCI Bridge Asic
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Page
Falcon ECC Memory Controller Chip Set
Universe VMEbus to PCI Chip
Chapter
Page
List of Figures
Page
List of Tables
Xviii
Model Memory Processor
16MB ECC Dram
32MB ECC Dram
64MB ECC Dram
Summary of Changes
Date Description of Change
Overview of Contents
Comments and Suggestions
Conventions Used in This Manual
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Xxiii
Xxiv
Introduction
Overview
Summary of Features
Features MVME2300 Series
Feature MVME2300
ECC Dram
System Block Diagram
Scsa I/O
Board Description and Memory Maps
MVME2300 Series System Block Diagram
Functional Description
VMEbus Interface
Front Panel
Programming Model
PCI interface
Processor Memory Maps
P2 I/O
Default Processor Memory Map
Processor Address Size Definition Start End
Processor Chrp Memory Map
Chrp Memory Map Example
Raven MPC Register Values for Chrp Memory Map
Address Register Name Register Value
Processor Prep Memory Map
Prep Memory Map Example
Bfff Ffff
PCI Configuration Access
Raven MPC Register Values for Prep Memory Map
Default PCI Memory Map
PCI Memory Maps
PCI Chrp Memory Map
PCI Address Size Definition Start End
FC03 Ffff
Configuration Register Value Address Offset Register Name
Raven PCI Register Values for Chrp Memory Map
Universe PCI Register Values for Chrp Memory Map
PCI Prep Memory Map
10. PCI Prep Memory Map
38FF Ffff
39FE Ffff
39FF Ffff
3AFE Ffff
11. Raven PCI Register Values for Prep Memory Map
12. Universe PCI Register Values for Prep Memory Map
VMEbus Mapping
VMEbus Master Map
VMEbus Slave Map
VMEbus Slave Mapping
VSI0CTL
VSI0BS
VSI0BD
VSI0TO
VMEbus Address Size Chrp Map Prep Map Range Mode
Falcon-Controlled System Registers
14. VMEbus Slave Map Example
15. System Register Summary
System Configuration Register Syscr
System Configuration Register $FEF80400
$FD
Sysclk Value System Clock Speed PCI Clock Speed
P0/1STAT Value Processor 0/1 Present External In-line Cache
Memory Configuration Register Memcr
Memory Configuration Register $FEF80404
MSIZE01
MSIZE01 Total Memory On Board
MSPD01
RA/BTYP02
L2TYPE03
L2PLL03
FLSHP02
System External Cache Control Register Sxccr
PLL Value Size
Processor 0 External Cache Control Register P0XCCR
Processor 1 External Cache Control Register P1XCCR
CPU Control Register
CPU Control Register $FEF88300
Access Registers
ISA Local Resource Bus
W83C553 PIB Registers
Uart
NVRAM/RTC and Watchdog Timer Registers
General-Purpose Readable Jumpers
Module Configuration and Status Registers
17. M48T59/559 Access Registers
18. Module Configuration and Status Registers
PCI I/O Address Function
CPU Configuration Register
Old CPU Configuration Register $FE000800
Cputype
SD7 SD6 SD5 SD4 SD3 SD2 SD1 SD0
Base Module Feature Register
Base Module Feature Register Offset $0802
Pcixp PMC2P PMC1P Vmep Lanp
Base Module Status Register Bmsr
Basetype
Base Module Status Register Offset $0803
Basetype
VME Registers
Seven-Segment Display Register
Segment Display Register Offset $08C0
SD9 SD8 SD7 SD6 SD5 SD4 SD3 SD2 SD1 SD0
19. VME Registers
LM/SIG Control Register
SETSIG1
SETSIG0
LM/SIG Status Register
Board Description and Memory Maps
Location Monitor Upper Base Address Register
Location Monitor Lower Base Address Register
Location Monitor Upper Base Address Register Offset $1002
Location Monitor Lower Base Address Register Offset $1003
Semaphore Register
Semaphore Register 1 Offset $1004
SEM1
Semaphore Register 2 Offset $1005
Emulated Z8536 CIO Registers and Port Pins
20. Emulated Z8536 Access Registers
VME Geographical Address Register Vgar
Emulated Z8536 Registers
Z8536 CIO Port Pins
Port Signal Direction Descriptions Pin Name
21. Z8536 CIO Port Pin Assignments
ISA DMA Channels
PC2 BASETYP0
PC3 BASETYP1
Page
Features
Features of the Raven Asic
Function Features
Block Diagram
Raven Block Diagram
MPC Bus Interface
MPC Address Mapping
MPC-to-PCI Address Decoding
MPC to PCI Address Translation
MPC Slave
Command Types MPC Slave Response
MPC Transfer Type Transaction Encoding
MPC Write Posting
MPC Master
PCI Command Code
MPC Transfer Types
MPC Transfer Type MPC Transfer Size TT0-TT4
MPC Bus Timer
MPC Arbiter
Configuration Registers
PCI Address Mapping
MPC Bus Address Space
PCI to MPC Address Decoding
RavenMPIC Control Registers
Decoder Priority
PCI Slave
Command Types
Command Types PCI Slave Response
Command Type Slave Response?
Addressing
Exclusive Access
Device Selection
Target-Initiated Termination
Fast Back-to-Back Transactions
Parity
Cache Support
PCI Write Posting
PCI Master
PCI Master Command Codes
PCI Command
Entity Addressed
Transfer Type
Combining, Merging, and Collapsing
Master Initiated Termination
Arbitration
Arbitration Latency
Address/Data Stepping
Generating PCI Cycles
Generating PCI Memory and I/O Cycles
PCI Cycle Type
Generating PCI Configuration Cycles
PCI Spread I/O Address Translation
Functional Description
Generating PCI Special Cycles
Device Number Address Bit
When MPC Devices are Big-Endian
Endian Conversion
Generating PCI Interrupt Acknowledge Cycles
Big- to Little-Endian Data Swap
When MPC Devices are Little-Endian
Raven Registers and Endian Mode
Address Modification for Little-Endian Transfers
Data Address Length Bytes Modification
Error Handling
Error Status Error Address Attributes
Transaction Ordering
SMA
Perr
Raven Registers
MPC Registers
Raven MPC Register Map
Vendor ID/Device ID Registers
Venid
Devid
General Control-Status/Feature Registers
Revision ID Register
Revid
Revision ID. Identifies the Raven revision level. This
Flbrd
Bhog
Marb
Mpic
MIDx
Feat
Current MPC Data Bus Master
Prescaler Adjust Register
Operation Reset $00
Operation Reset $00 $B4
MPC Arbiter Control Register
MPC Error Enable Register
Matom
Smam
Rtam
Matoi
Perri
MPC Error Status Register
OVF
Mato
Writing it to a 0 has no effect. When the Smam bit
SMA
PCI transaction. The bit may be cleared by writing it to a
RTA
MPC Error Attribute Register Merat
Which originated the transfer in which the error occurred
Register
TTx
Designates a selected byte
Operation Reset $0000
PCI Interrupt Acknowledge Register
Piack
Address $FEFF0030 Bit Name
Operation Reset $8000 $8080
Start
END
MPC Slave Address 3 Register
MPC Slave Offset/Attribute 0,1 and 2 Registers
MSOFFx
REN
WEN
Wpen
IOM
MSOFF3
Cycles. When clear, the corresponding MPC slave will
PCI Registers
Raven PCI Configuration Register Map
$0C
$18 $7F
$8C
Operation Reset $4801 $1057
Raven PCI I/O Register Map
$CF8
Offset $00 Bit Name
PCI Command/ Status Registers
Dpar
Seltim
Sigta
Rcvta
Revision ID/ Class Code Registers
Class
Base Register
Space
RES
Ioba
IO/MEM
PRE
To access MPC bus resources. The value of this field will
PCI Slave Address 0,1,2 and 3 Registers
Be compared with the upper 16 bits of the incoming PCI
PCI Slave Attribute/ Offset 0,1,2 and 3 Registers
INV
Transfer type code which specifies the current transaction
GBL
Configaddress Register
Perspective from the MPC bus in Big-Endian mode
Conceptual perspective from the PCI bus
Perspective from the MPC bus in Little-Endian mode
REG
FUN
DEV
EN Enable
Configdata Register
BUS
Data ‘D’ Data ‘C’ Data ‘B’ Data ‘A’ Operation Reset
Data ‘B’ Data ‘C’ Data ‘D’ Operation Reset
Features
Raven Interrupt Controller
Architecture
Readability of CSR
Interrupt Source Priority
Processor’s Current Task Priority
Nesting of Interrupt Events
Spurious Vector Generation
Interprocessor Interrupts IPI
Compatibility
Raven-Detected Errors
Timers
Interrupt Delivery Modes
Block Diagram Description
Raven Interrupt Controller
Program-Visible Registers
Interrupt Pending Register IPR
Interrupt Selector is
In-Service Register ISR
Interrupt Request Register IRR
Interrupt Router
Raven PCI Bridge Asic
Mpic Registers
RavenMPIC Registers
10. RavenMPIC Register Map
Off
$010E0
$010F0
$011E0
$100E0
$100F0
$101E0
$101F0
Feature Reporting Register
Ncpu
VID
Global Configuration Register
Offset $01020 Bit Name
Processor 1. Writing a 1 to P1 will assert the Soft Reset
Vendor Identification Register
STP
Processor Init Register
IPI Vector/Priority Registers
Mask
ACT
Prior
Spurious Vector Register
Interrupt Acknowledge register is read during a spurious
Vector fetch
Offset $010E0 Bit Name
Timer Current Count Registers
Timer Base Count Registers
Count Inhibit. Setting this bit to 1 inhibits counting for
This timer. Setting the bit to 0 allows counting to proceed
Base Count. This field contains the 31-bit count for this
Bit transitions from a 1 to a 0, the value is copied into
Timer Destination Registers
Setting this bit to a 0 enables active low or negative edge
External Source Vector/Priority Registers
POL
Sense
External Source Destination Registers
Raven-Detected Errors Vector/Priority Register
Offset $10200 Bit Name
Raven-Detected Errors Destination Register
Offset $10210 Bit Name
Offset Processor $20080 $21080 Bit Name
Zero is assumed. Writing to this register signals the end
Interrupt Acknowledge Registers
End-of-Interrupt Registers
End Of Interrupt. There is one EOI register per
External Interrupt Service
Programming Notes
Reset State
Dynamically Changing I/O Interrupt Configuration
Interprocessor Interrupts
EOI Register
Interrupt Acknowledge Register
Mode
Current Task Priority Level
Architectural Notes
Page
Features of the Falcon Chip Set
Dram
Block Diagrams
Falcon Pair Used with Dram in a System
Falcon Internal Data Paths Simplified
Overall Dram Connections
Bit Ordering Convention
Performance
Four-beat Reads/Writes
Single-beat Reads/Writes
Dram Speeds
PowerPC 60x Bus to Dram Access Timing 70ns Page Devices
Clock Periods Required For Total Access Type
2nd 3rd 4th
Beat
PowerPC 60x Bus to Dram Access Timing 60ns Page Devices
2nd 3rd 4th Clocks Beat
PowerPC Bus to Dram Access Timing 50ns Hyper Devices
ROM/Flash Speeds
PowerPC 60x Bus Interface
Responding to Address Transfers
Completing Data Transfers
Cache Coherency
Cache Coherency Restrictions
L2 Cache Support
Cycle Types
Error Reporting
Single-Bit
Error Logging
Dram Tester
ROM/Flash Interface
Functional Description
$XXFFFFF8 $7FFFFC
$XXFFFFF9 $7FFFFD
$XXFFFFFA $7FFFFE
$XXFFFFFB $7FFFFF
$X3FFFFF0 $7FFFFE
$X3FFFFF1 $7FFFFE
$X3FFFFF2 $7FFFFE
$X3FFFFF3 $7FFFFE
Refresh/Scrub
Blocks a and/or B Present, Blocks C and D Not Present
Blocks a and/or B Present, Blocks C and/or D Present
Chip Defaults
Dram Arbitration
CSR Accesses
External Register Set
CSR Architecture
Data Path for Reads from the Falcon Internal CSRs
Data Path for Writes to the Falcon Internal CSRs
Memory Map for Byte Reads to CSR
1906
Memory Map for 4-Byte Reads to CSR
Register Summary
Detailed Register Bit Descriptions
10. Register Summary
Programming Model
Test D3 Lower 32 Bits
Vendor/Device Register
Address $FEF80000 Bit Name
Revision ID/ General Control Register
Read Zero Read only
Ram spd0,ram spd1
11. ram spd1,ram spd0 and Dram Type
Ram spd0, ram spd1 Dram Speed Dram Type
Dram Attributes Register
Ram a/b/c/d en
Ram a/b/c/d siz0-2
BlockA/B/C/D Configurations
Ram a/b/c/d Block Size Devices Used Technology Comments
0MB
SIMM/DIMM
Dram Base Register
RAM A/B/C/D Base
CLK Frequency Register
CLK Frequency
ECC Control Register
Refdis
Rwcb
Read Zero
11707.00
Falcon ECC Memory Controller Chip Set
Tien
Sien
Mien
Mcken
Elog
Esen
Embt
Error Address Register
Address $FEF80038 Bit Name
Rtest0,rtest1,rtest2 Test Mode selected
13. rtest Encodings
Refresh/Scrub Address Register
Address $FEF80048 Bit Name
ROM a Base
1Mbyte of Block a also appears at $FFF00000
14. ROM Block a Size Encoding
15. romarv and rombrv Encoding
Rom a siz Block Size
1MB
16. Read/Write to ROM/Flash
Cycle Transfer Alignment Romx64 Romxwe Falcon Response
ROM B Base/Size Register
ROM B Base
1Mbyte of Block B also appears at $FFF00000
17. ROM Block B Size Encoding
Rom b siz Block Size
Dram Tester Control Registers
Bit Counter
CTR32 is a 32-bit, free-running counter that increments
Has been programmed properly. Notice that CTR32 is
Power-Up Reset Status Register
Address $FEF80400 Bit Name
Address $FEF80500 Bit Name
External Register Set
Address $FEF88000 $FEF8FFF8 Bit Name
Parity Checking on the PowerPC Bus
Software Considerations
Programming ROM/Flash Devices
Writing to the Control Registers
Sizing Dram
Software Considerations
19. PowerPC 60x Address to Dram Address Mappings
18. Sizing Addresses
1024MB 256MB 128MB 64MB 32MB 16MB
ROW
20. Syndrome Codes Ordered by Bit in Error
ECC Codes
Bit Syndrome
20. Syndrome Codes Ordered by Bit in Error
21. Single-Bit Errors Ordered by Syndrome Code
$AF $CF $EF
10. PowerPC Data to Dram Data Correspondence
Data Paths
22. PowerPC Data to Dram Data Mapping
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Universe VMEbus to PCI Chip
Features of the Universe Asic
− BLT, ADOH, RMW, Lock
Block Diagram
Architectural Diagram for the Universe
Universe as VMEbus Slave
PCI Bus Interface
Universe as VMEbus Master
Interrupter
Universe as PCI Slave Universe as PCI Master
DMA Controller
VMEbus Interrupt Handling
Universe Control and Status Registers Ucsr
Ucsr Access Mechanisms Universe Register Map
Offset Register Name
LSI2BS
LSI2BD
LSI2TO
LSI3BS
Dcpp
Dgcs
Dllue
Linten
VSI0BD F0C
VSI1BS F1C
VSI2CTL F2C
VSI2BS
Universe Chip Problems after PCI Reset
Description
Workarounds
Method
Example 1 MVME2600 Series Board Exhibits PCI Reset Problem
Examples
Example 2 MVME3600 Series Board Acts Differently
Run the init code and the LSI0 registers become
Example 3 Universe Chip is Checked at Tundra
Universe VMEbus to PCI Chip
PCI Arbitration
PCI Arbitration Assignments
Pci Bus Request PCI Masters
PIB
Interrupt Handling
MVME2300 Series Interrupt Architecture
RavenMPIC
RavenMPIC Interrupt Assignments
Edge Polarity Interrupt Source
Level
Interrupts
IRQ14
IRQ15
PIB Interrupt Handler Block Diagram
PIB PCI/ISA Interrupt Assignments
Edge
ISA DMA Channels
Sources of Reset
Reset switch
Exceptions
Soft Reset
Reset Sources and Devices Affected
Sources of Reset
Devices Affected
Error Notification and Handling
Error Notification and Handling
Cause Action
Endian Issues
Big-Endian Mode
Little-Endian Mode
Processor/Memory Domain
Role of the Raven Asic
PCI Domain
PCI/Ethernet
Role of the Universe Asic
VMEbus Domain
PCI-Graphics
ROM/Flash Bank Default
Default Mapping for FFF00000-FFFFFFFF
ROM/Flash Initialization
Page
Motorola Computer Group Documents
Document Title Publication Number
Manufacturers’ Documents
Document Title and Source Publication Number
MPCFPE/AD
EK-DE500-OM
Related Specifications
ANSI/IEEE
IEC 821 BUS
MPR-PPC-RPU-02
Isbn
TIA/EIA-232
Page
Glossary
O S S a R Y
Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics. An improved version
PCI. Used in the reference platform specification. IBM
Computers developed by the IBM Corporation. PowerPC is
IBM
Signal Computing System Architecture. a hardware model for
See 10base-2
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Index
PCI 1-13 processor
IN-3
MPC
PCI
IN-5
Configaddress 2-56CONFIGDATA
IN-7
IN-8