Functional Description

the Universe. Write data is transferred to the PCI resource from the RXFIFO without the involvement of the initiating VMEbus master (Refer to Posted Writes in the Universe User Manual for a full explanation of this operation.). With a coupled cycle, the VMEbus master only receives data acknowledgment when the transaction is complete on the PCI bus. This means that the VMEbus is unavailable to other masters while the PCI bus transaction is executed.

Read transactions may be prefetched or coupled. If enabled by the user, a prefetched read is initiated when a VMEbus master requests a block read transaction (BLT or MBLT) and this mode is enabled. When the Universe receives the block read request, it begins to fill its Read Data FIFO (RDFIFO) using burst transactions from the PCI resource. The initiating VMEbus master then acquires its block read data from the RDFIFO rather than from the PCI resources directly.

Universe as VMEbus Master

The Universe becomes VMEbus master when the VME Master interface is internally requested by the PCI Bus Slave channel, the DMA channel, or the Interrupt channel. The Interrupt channel always has priority over the other two channels. Several mechanisms are available to configure the relative priority that the PCI Bus Slave channel and DMA channel have over ownership of the VMEbus Master interface.

The Universe’s VME Master interface generates all of the addressing and data transfer modes documented in the VME64 specification (except A64 and those intended to support 3U applications, that is, A40 and MD32).

The Universe is also compatible with all VMEbus modules conforming to pre-VME64 specifications. As VMEbus master, the Universe supports Read-Modify-Write (RMW), and Address-Only-with-Handshake (ADOH) but does not accept RETRY∗ as a termination from the VMEbus slave. The ADOH cycle is used to implement the VMEbus Lock command, allowing a PCI master to lock VMEbus resources.

4

PCI Bus Interface

This section examines the Universe ASIC’s PCI bus interface function, from the standpoint of the Universe as PCI slave as well as PCI master.

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Motorola MVME2300 Series manual PCI Bus Interface, Universe as VMEbus Master