Tektronix 494AP service manual A o o o o a a o o o a o o o o, Generalterms, Vtdeoimarker

Models: 494AP 494A

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Appendix A - 4g4Al494Ap Service, Vol. 1

GLOSSARY

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gtossary is presentedas an aid

.._-Il"^^1"_l':,*ingto understandthe termsas they aie usedin thi" do"urn"nt and with reference

to spectrumanatyzers.

GENERALTERMS

Center Frequency. That frequencywhichcorresponds to the centerof a frequencyspan,expresseOin hertz.

Baselinecftpper (rntensrfier).

theA meansof increasing tionbrightnessof the signatretativ"i;l;; basetinepor_

of the display.

dBc. Decibelsreferenced

to carrierlevel.

1_8i.. .A unit_to express power level in decibelsrefer- encedto 1 milliwatt.

dBmV. A unit to express voltage levels in decibels referencedto 1 millivolt

dBpV. A unit to express voltage levels in decibets referencedto 1 microvolt.

Efrectlve.Frequency_.T:1g.".

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

That range of frequency

over which the instrument performanie is specified.

The lowerand upperlimitsare

 

n".tr.

EnvelopeDisplay.

 

"if.""r"t:in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The displayproduced

 

 

anatyzerwhen the resotutibn

on a spectrum

 

greatertnan

the spacingof the individual bino*iOt ii

 

 

 

 

trequenci

 

 

FreguencyBand. A

part

 

"o,ipon"nt".

of effectjve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

frequency

overwhichthe freouency

 

 

range

 

 

 

can be adlusted,

 

hertz.

 

 

 

 

 

Lxpressedin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Full .Span

(MaximumSpan). A rnode of operation in

whichthe spectrumanatyzer

 

 

tr"qu"n"y

band.

 

 

 

"""n,

"n "ntir"

 

 

 

 

lnterm-odulation

 

 

 

 

 

Distortion

-

Spurious Response(lntermodulation

tMD). An..unwanre; ;d;i;*

 

anatyzer

 

 

 

responseresultingfrom the mixing

of the nth order fre_

quencies,

 

 

 

 

due to non-linear

 

 

spectrum

 

 

 

 

elemintsot in"

analyzer, the resultant unwanted ,".fonr" being

displayed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Llne Display. The display produced on a

spectrum

anatyzerwhenthe resolution'bandwidih

thanthe

spacingof

the signarampritudes

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t"."

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of the individuar

qu€ncycomponents.

 

 

 

fre-

 

 

 

 

Llne SpectruT.A spectrumcomposed

 

 

tudesof the discrete

 

 

of signalampli-

 

 

frequency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

components.

 

Markers.The instrumentusesthreetyp€s of markers:

WaveformMarkers. _ Whenthe Markerfunction is enabled, it provides a movable cursor with readoutof frequencyand amplitudeat the marker position.Whenthe deltamarkermodeis enabled,a second marker allows operations and readout between the two_ marker positions. (Also see WaveformMarkerTerms.)

UpdateMarker. - Marksthe currentsweepposi_ tion in a digitat storage disptayas the disptiy is beingupdated.

Video Mark

VTDEOIMARKER

9{"_rrylinpul from a Tektronix 1405 TelevisionSidebandAnalyzer. The Video Markersmark frequenciesof intereston the televi- sionsignal.

MaximumSafeInputpower

WITHOUTDAMAGE...Themaximumpower apptied at the inputwhichwill not causedegiadationoi the instrumentcharacteristics.

WITHDAMAGE.The minimumpowerappliedat the

'

inputwhichwill damagethe instrument.

PulseSfetcher. A pulse shaperthat producesan out_ put pulse, whose durationis greaterthan that of the inputpulse,and whoseamplitudeis proportionalto that of thepeakamplitudeof the inputpui"e.'

ScanningVelocity. Frequencyspan dividedby sweep timeandexpressedin hertzpir second.

Signal ldentitier. A meansto identifythe spectrurno, theinputsignalwhenspurious,esponsesarepossible.

Video. The term is usedheregenerallyto meana sig_ nal afterthe detectorstage. lt can also be usedmore specificallyto meana baseband(zerocarrierfrequency) televisionsignal.

VideoFilter.A post detectionlow_passfilter.

Zero Span.A modeof operationin whichthe frequency spanis reducedto zero.

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Page 307
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Tektronix 494AP service manual A o o o o a a o o o a o o o o, Generalterms, Vtdeoimarker