Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone

What Networking Protocols Are Used?

Table 1-1

Supported Networking Protocols on the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)

 

 

 

 

Networking Protocol

Purpose

Usage Notes

 

 

 

HyperText Transfer

HTTP is the standard way of

Cisco Unified IP Phones use HTTP

Protocol (HTTP)

transferring information and moving

for the XML services and for

 

 

 

 

documents across the Internet and the

troubleshooting purposes.

 

 

 

 

World Wide Web.

 

 

 

 

 

 

IEEE 802.1X

 

The IEEE 802.1X standard defines a

The Cisco Unified IP Phone

 

 

 

 

client-server-based access control

implements the IEEE 802.1X

 

 

 

 

and authentication protocol that

standard by providing support for the

 

 

 

 

restricts unauthorized clients from

EAP-MD5 option for 802.1X

 

 

 

 

connecting to a LAN through

authentication.

 

 

 

 

publicly accessible ports.

When 802.1X authentication is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Until the client is authenticated,

enabled on the phone, you should

 

 

 

 

802.1X access control allows only

disable the PC port and voice VLAN.

 

 

 

 

Extensible Authentication Protocol

Refer to the “Supporting 802.1X

 

 

 

 

over LAN (EAPOL) traffic through

Authentication on Cisco Unified IP

 

 

 

 

the port to which the client is

Phones” section on page 1-18 for

 

 

 

 

connected. After authentication is

additional information.

 

 

 

 

successful, normal traffic can pass

 

 

 

 

 

 

through the port.

 

 

 

 

 

Internet Protocol (IP)

IP is a messaging protocol that

To communicate using IP, network

 

 

 

 

addresses and sends packets across

devices must have an assigned IP

 

 

 

 

the network.

address, subnet, and gateway.

 

 

 

 

 

IP addresses, subnets, and gateways

 

 

 

 

 

identifications are automatically

 

 

 

 

 

assigned if you are using the Cisco

 

 

 

 

 

Unified IP Phone with Dynamic Host

 

 

 

 

 

Configuration Protocol (DHCP). If

 

 

 

 

 

you are not using DHCP, you must

 

 

 

 

 

manually assign these properties to

 

 

 

 

 

each phone locally.

 

 

 

Real-Time Transport

RTP is a standard protocol for

Cisco Unified IP Phones use the RTP

Protocol (RTP)

 

transporting real-time data, such as

protocol to send and receive

 

 

 

 

interactive voice and video, over data

real-time voice traffic from other

 

 

 

 

networks.

phones and gateways.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cisco Unified IP Phone Administration Guide for Cisco Unified CallManager 5.1 (SIP), Cisco Unified IP Phones

 

 

1-6

 

 

 

 

OL-11524-01

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Cisco Systems 7970G manual Refer to the Supporting, Authentication on Cisco Unified IP, Phones section on page 1-18 for