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Cisco ME 3400 EthernetAccess Switch SoftwareConfiguration Guide
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Chapter24 Configuring SPAN and RSPAN Understanding SPAN and RSPAN
Destination Port
Each local SPAN session or RSPAN destination session must have a destination port (also called a
monitoring port) that receives a copy of traffic from the source ports or VLANs and sends the SPAN
packets to the user, usually a network analyzer.
A destination port has these characteristics:
•For a local SPAN session, the destination port must reside on the same switch as the source port. For
an RSPAN session, it is located on the switch containing the RSPAN destination session. There is
no destination port on a switch running only an RSPAN source session.
•When a port is configured as a SP AN d estinati on po rt, t he co nf igur at ion o v erw rite s the orig inal port
configuration. When the SPAN destination configuration is removed, the po rt re v erts to its pr e vious
configuration. If a configuration change is made to the port while it is acting as a SPAN destination
port, the change does not take effect until the SPAN destination configuration had been removed.
•If the port was in an EtherChannel group, it is removed from the group while i t is a destination port.
If the switch is running the metro IP access image and the port was a routed port, it is no longer a
routed port.
•It can be any Ethernet physical port.
•It cannot be a secure port.
•It cannot be a source port.
•It cannot be an EtherChannel group or a VLAN.
•It can participate in only one SPAN session at a time (a destination port in one SPAN session cannot
be a destination port for a second SPAN session).
•When it is active, incoming traffic is disabled. Th e port does not send an y traff ic e xcept tha t required
for the SPAN session. Incoming traffic is never learned or forwarded on a destination port.
•If incoming traffic forwarding is enabled for a network security device, the destination port forwards
traffic at Layer 2.
•It does not participate in any of the Layer 2 protocols (STP, VTP, CDP, DTP, PagP).
•A destination port that belongs to a source VLAN of any SPAN session is excluded from the source
list and is not monitored.
•The maximum number of destination ports in a switch is 64.
Local SPAN and RSPAN destination ports behave differently regarding VLAN tagging and
encapsulation:
•For local SPAN, if the encapsulation replicate keywords are specified f or the destination port, t hese
packets appear with the original encapsulation (untagged or IEEE 802.1Q). If encapsulation dot1q
is specified, packets appear with the IEEE 802.1Q encapsulation. If these keywords are not
specified, packets appear in the untagged format. Therefore, the ou tput of a local SPAN session with
encapsulation replicate enabled can contain a mixture of untagged and IEEE 802. 1Q t agge d
packets.
•For RSPAN, the original VLAN ID is lost because it is overwritten by the RSPAN VLAN
identification. Therefore, all packets appear on the destination port as untagged.