Intel® Server Board SE7520JR2

Functional Architecture

IDE channels of the ICH5R. One channel is accessed through the 40-pin connector on the baseboard. The signals of the second channel are routed to the 100-pin backplane connector for use in either the Intel Server Chassis SR1400 or SR2400 when integrated with a backplane for slim-line optical drive use.

3.2.3.3SATA Controller

The SATA controller supports two SATA devices, providing an interface for SATA hard disks and ATAPI devices. The SATA interface supports PIO IDE transfers up to 16 Mb/s and Serial ATA transfers up to 1.5 Gb/s (150 MB/s). The ICH5-R’s SATA system contains two independent SATA signal ports. They can be electrically isolated independently. Each SATA device can have independent timings. They can be configured to the standard primary and secondary channels.

3.2.3.4Low Pin Count (LPC) Interface

The ICH5-R implements an LPC Interface as described in the Low Pin Count Interface Specification, Revision 1.1. The Low Pin Count (LPC) bridge function of the ICH5-R resides in PCI Device 31:Function 0. In addition to the LPC bridge interface function, D31:F0 contains other functional units including DMA, interrupt controllers, timers, power management, system management, GPIO, and RTC.

3.2.3.5Compatibility Modules (DMA Controller, Timer/Counters, Interrupt Controller)

The DMA controller incorporates the logic of two 82C37 DMA controllers, with seven independently programmable channels. Channels 0–3 are hardwired to 8-bit, count-by-byte transfers, and channels 5–7 are hardwired to 16-bit, count-by-word transfers. Any two of the seven DMA channels can be programmed to support fast Type-F transfers.

The ICH5-R supports two types of DMA: LPC and PC/PCI. LPC DMA and PC/PCI DMA use the ICH5-R’s DMA controller. The PC/PCI protocol allows PCI-based peripherals to initiate DMA cycles by encoding requests and grants via two PC/PC REQ#/GNT# pairs. LPC DMA is handled through the use of the LDRQ# lines from peripherals and special encoding on LAD[3:0] from the host. Single, Demand, Verify, and Increment modes are supported on the LPC interface. Channels 0–3 are 8 bit channels. Channels 5–7 are 16 bit channels. Channel 4 is reserved as a generic bus master request.

The timer/counter block contains three counters that are equivalent in function to those found in one 82C54 programmable interval timer. These three counters are combined to provide the system timer function, and speaker tone. The 14.31818 MHz oscillator input provides the clock source for these three counters.

The ICH5-R provides an ISA-compatible Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) that incorporates the functionality of two 82C59 interrupt controllers. The two interrupt controllers are cascaded so 14 external and two internal interrupts are possible. In addition, the ICH5-R supports a serial interrupt scheme. All of the registers in these modules can be read and restored. This is required to save and restore the system state after power has been removed and restored to the platform.

Revision 1.0

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C78844-002