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Kentrox manual BX.25 Modulo, Configuration in the AI296 Local Menu System

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AI296 Version 9.8x User’s Guide

Link Configuration: BX.25 Configuration

Configuration in the AI296 Local Menu System

1.Access the X.25 Link Menu.

2.Select BX.25 Menu. The BX.25 Menu appears.

3.For Use BX.25 Configuration Values, select Enabled or Disabled. The default is

Enabled.
This example displays Use BX.25 Configuration Values set to Enabled.
	BX.25 Menu
Link being configured	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	. . 03
BX.25 Support	. . . . . . . . . . [Enabled]	Disabled
Use BX.25 Configuration Values. .	. . . . . . . . . . [Enabled]	Disabled

BX.25 Modulo

Description

This menu item defines a modulo value. A modulo is used by the BX.25 protocol to define the value at which the packet sequence numbers will rollover.

Menu Item Type

Data

Link Type Availability

X.25

Configuration in the AI198 Menu System

1.Access Menu 4.2.11.12.11.

2.For 04 Modulo, enter 4, and the desired value. The default is 256. This example displays 04 Modulo set to 200.

>4,200
		Menu 4.2.11.12.11
01*BX25 Support (Enabled, Disabled)------------------------------------		Disabled
02*Use these configuration values (Enabled, Disabled)------------------		Enabled
03	Sending Unit Number (0 - 9)------------------------------------------------	0
04	Modulo (5 - 256)---------------------------------------------------------	200

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Kentrox manual BX.25 Modulo, Configuration in the AI296 Local Menu System

Contents

AI296TM Page About this Document Document Conventions Convention MeaningLabels TipIii Electrostatic Discharge Caution Ground Caution Proper Cooling CautionFCC Warning Customer Assistance Web Site SupportEmail Support Phone SupportTable of Contents AI296 Local Menu System Exiting the Menu SystemIP Over X.25 Subnet Configuration AI296 Link Types Asynchronous Asynchronous PPP HDLC-BridgeTOC-4 Diagnostics for TID Multiplexing TID MultiplexingAI296 Commands Appendix a AI296 System Codes Appendix B Standalone Mode and Switch Mode AI296 Commands AI296 Menu Aliases FTP SessionsProduct Description Features Performance Monitoring, Maintenance, Troubleshooting Remote and Local ConfigurationStandalone Configuration Link-to-Link Call RoutingSystem Diagnostics TID MultiplexingAI296 Hardware Components Links 5-8 Connector Links 13-16 ConnectorLinks 1-4 Connector Links 9-12 ConnectorTechnical Specifications Component DescriptionIndividual Port Access Description SpecificationCAB257 Cable DP196 Distribution PanelDB-25 Connectors Pin Signal DirectionRJ45 10BaseT Connectors Displays the RJ45 10BaseT connector PinTypical Applications Asynchronous to TCP/IP ApplicationIP Over X.25 Networks Illustrates a common IP over X.25 applicationAI296 Version 9.8x User’s Guide Mixed Asynchronous and X.25 Networks Mixed Asynchronous and X.25 NetworkAI296 Version 9.8x User’s Guide To TCP/IP Application X.25 to TCP/IP ApplicationTrunking Illustrates a common X.25 trunking applicationAI296 Version 9.8x User’s Guide Using the AI198TM Menu System Accessing the Menu System Navigating the Menu System Menu Numbering StructureTypes of Menu Items Following four types of menu items are availableSubmenus TogglesData Menu re-appears with the entered IP addressMenu Item Descriptions FunctionsMenu Item Description Exiting the Menu System AI296 Local Menu System Multilevel User Name and Password Security Radius AuthenticationTACACS+ Authentication PPP Authentication Protocols PAP and ChapUsing a Telnet Connection for Login Logging Into AI296Using an Asynchronous Port for Login Consecutive failed login attemptsNumber of consecutive failed login attempts Accessing the Local Menu System Navigating the Local Menu System Identifying Types of Menu ItemsData Entry Items Direction KeysToggle Items Accessing the Help Menu SendExiting the Local Menu System Save the changesSystem Configuration General System Properties Configuration Destination Menu Break SequenceDescription FormatConfiguration in the AI198 Menu System Menu Item TypeConfiguration in the AI296 Local Menu System Ethernet Port SettingsToggle for both menu items FTP Port This menu item sets the FTP server port numberIP Settings This example displays 16 FTP port number set toMenu Item Types Passive Link Settings Access MenuDefault is No Access the System MenuMinimum value is 25 seconds and the default is 60 seconds System Prompt This item sets the system prompt value in the CLIToggle TCP SettingsTo on Telnet Port This item sets the Telnet port value for AI296This example displays Telnet Port set to Radius Configuration Server SettingsEnabled FALLBACK. The default is Disabled To configure the shell/FTP Radius option Access MenuShell/FTP Options Enabled TACACS+ Configuration Shell/FTP Options 00049 Authentication Traps Snmp ConfigurationAI296 Local Menu Item Configuration Community Names Data for all menu itemsFollowing example displays WriteComm MenuContact Persons Node InformationSnmp Manager 10.65.32.4 Static Route Configuration IP Address SettingsInactivity Timeout TID to Modem Mux ConfigurationFollowing are available This example displays Inactivity Timeout set to Initialization StringThis example displays Init String set to conn23 Port Bit SettingsToggle for all menu items TID to Route AI296 Local Menu Item Configuration Time Configuration Daylight Savings TimeSntp Settings Settings Access the Time Menu located under the System MenuTime Zone IP Over X.25 Subnet Configuration Configuration Overview Before ConfigurationLocal Settings Local IP Address for this SubnetLocal IP Subnet Mask This menu item configures the local IXE doorway link number Local X.25 Link NumberRemote Settings Remote IP Address for this SubnetRemote X.121 Address 93.67.158.56 Link Configuration AI296 has six configurable link types AI296 Link TypesAsynchronous Asynchronous PPPHDLC-Bridge Synchronous PPPSee Also BX.25 Configuration Values Usage BX.25 ConfigurationDefault is Enabled BX.25 Modulo BX.25 Support BX.25 Timer Settings This example displays BX.25 Support set to Enabled00033 Connect Options Configuration Access Menu For 02 Alias, enter 2, and the alias nameAlias Link Type AvailabilityCall Retry Interval This example displays 02 Alias set to async.4.1Connect String This example displays 03 Call retry interval set toWhen Connection Settings Connection settings are configured using three menu itemsDefault is OFF Is on00030 Link Application Destination AppAlias Disconnect Inactivity Timer Settings Disconnect Options ConfigurationDisconnect inactivity timer when the link receives a call Off. The default is On This example displays Select on or OFF. The default is on This example displaysIs Off Disconnect settings are configured using two menu items Disconnect SettingsDefault is on Disconnect String Disconnect Auto Disable Error Limit General Link Properties ConfigurationAsync, AsyncPPP, HDLC-Bridge, MLT, SyncPPP, Flow Control Async and AsyncPPPHardware Interface Interface Type Access the Link MenuThis example displays SW Flow Control set to XonXoff This example displays Interface Type set to Access menu 4.2.11.12.8 for MLT or menu 4.2.11.12.7 for Interface ModeMLT Link Description This menu item defines a description for a linkLink Mode This example displays Link Description set to New X.25 LinkThis example displays 05*Link mode set to Passive Link NumberLink State This menu item enables or disables a linkThis example displays 01 Link number set to Link Type This example displays Link state set to DownDefault is Disabled Passive Link with ClockingPort Data Bits This menu item defines the number of databits in a data bytePort Parity This example displays Port data bits set to SevenPort Speed This example displays Port parity set to OddThis menu item defines the baud rate for a port Data in the AI296 local menu systemMenu 4.2.11.12.5 appears HdlcPort Stop Bits Sync Port Encoding This menu item sets the binary encoding on a portXon Repeat Interval Aysnc and AsyncPPPThis example displays 10 Xon Repeat interval set to General PPP Properties Configuration Ipcp Address SettingsFollowing menu items are available for PPP configuration AsyncPPP and SyncPPPIpcp Address Parameters Maximum Unit Settings Set toNetwork Control Protocol For an Ipcp network control protocolIpcp Lapb Parameters Configuration Frame SettingsFor Frame Window Size, enter the window size. The default is Size set toLapb Timer Settings N2 Retry Counter 150 Modem Option Configuration Modem StringDialing Time-out Interval Number of Dial Attempts This example displays Dialing time-outset toModem Setup Menu This example displays Number of dial attempts set toPPP Authentication Configuration Local Authentication SettingsPAP RAS Option Radius Remote Authentication Settings Chap Quick X.25 Configuration Active Number of PVCs This example displays Number of PVCs set to Packet SettingsToggle for max packet size Data for packet window size 128 256 512 Normal Passive Extended SVC Settings Local Address This example displays SVC Low set to 250 and SVC High set toThis example displays X121 Local Address set to DTR State Configuration RTS/DTR Lead Control ConfigurationAsync and AsyncPPP and SyncPPP RTS State Configuration Flow Control DTR connect state Off DTR disconnect state Parameters Configuration Maximum Packet SizePacket Window Size This example displays Max Packet Size set toProtocol Version This example displays Packet Window Size set toCounter Settings Default is This example displays Facilities Negotiation Timer Settings 12,90000 Parameters Menu 43729 Virtual Circuit Configuration PVC Configuration Settings PVCs are configured using four menu itemsMenu PVC Type LCN Range CallTmr ResetTmr PVC Type Timer Type Range Default Passive Reset Timer This example displays For Timer Value, select the timer interval valueSVC Configuration Settings Menu Item Type 0005 TID Multiplexing Overview AI296 Version 9.8x User’s Guide Configuring the Parent Alias TID Multiplexing ConfigurationMenu appears Values are 1 to Destination Configuring the Children Aliases TidforAI296 Defines the terminal identifier for AI296During the parent alias configuration TIDtid Example Configurations For Alias name, enterYES Alias Edit Menu Alias Name 172.16.1.23#1000 TL1DM.1 Alias Edit Menu Alias Name TID Multiplexing Troubleshooting ParametersNormal Response Format Response Item DescriptionError Response Format Normal Response ExampleError Response Example Diagnostics for TID MultiplexingErrcde AI296 Version 9.8x User’s Guide Alias and Call Routing Configuration Downstream Incoming OutgoingCall AI296 Card B IP addressTocardb X25.2.67891 Configuring an Alias in the AI198 Menu System Call RoutingAI296 Version 9.8x User’s Guide Configuring an Alias in the AI296 Menu System Alias Edit Menu Arranging Aliases in the Alias Table Configuring an Alias with X.25 Keep-Alive Notifies the 296 that this is the X-25 keep-alive feature WhereSource/Destination Protocol Tables Asynchronous Source Without Breaks AI198 Source Destination Menu Item InformationAsync 25 SVC Following options are availableAsynchronous Source With Breaks AI198 Async With Following options are available TL1 BreakPacketized On a CRX.25 SVC Source Without Breaks AI198 OptionX.25 SVC Source With Breaks AI198 CalledPacketizing With async Break Address Async Call data TimeX.25 PVC Source Without Breaks AI198 25 PVC 25 SVC Alias nameCalled Following options are available Address 25 PVC Alias name25 PVC Async with Alias name 25 PVC Async break Called25 PVC TL1 PAD TL1 TCP/IP Source Without Telnet Breaks AI198Async Alias name TCP/IP Source With Telnet Breaks AI198With Called Following options are available Break Address With CalledAsync break Called Async with Alias nameAsynchronous Source Without Breaks AI296 Async 25 SVC Alias name Async 25 PVC Alias name10 Asynchronous Source With Breaks AI296 Protocol Async 25 PVC Alias nameAsync With Called TL1 Break Async Address Packetized Call data11 X.25 SVC Source Without Breaks AI296 12 X.25 SVC Source With Breaks AI296 Break Address Caller’s13 X.25 PVC Source Without Breaks AI296 14 X.25 PVC Source With Breaks AI29615 TCP/IP Source Without Telnet Breaks AI296 16 TCP/IP Source With Telnet Breaks AI296 Async with Alias name Protocol Processing Modules Module TypesAepx Enables Macstar compatibility Prevents the PAD protocol from passing breaks upstreamPrevents the PAD protocol from passing breaks downstream Causes the PAD protocol to reply to X.25 breaksAn X.25 when X.3 parameter 3 is set to Provides packetizing and sets the packetizing timer toTo zero, the option is turned off Specify up to 16 charactersCarriage return and semi-colon Feed and deleteProvides packetizing but prevents breaks from being Propagated upstreamTo zero, this option is turned off Provides TL1 packetizing and sets the packetizing timer to SecondsFeed and delete Provides TL1 packetizing and prevents breaks from passingModule Properties Module ArgumentsEntry Description Start Symbols Alias MacrosAlias Macro Components CommentsWildcard Symbols ConstantsVariables Variable ValueOperators Operator Description20 Alias Macro Functions Alias Macro Function Description of OperationReturns the Ascii integer value of the first Character in a stringMatch any of the expressions, then default is 20 Alias Macro FunctionsReturns characters from string starting with Xth character and continuing to the right-most endAlias Macro Configuration Configuration Examples=LA,PA,’#’,1-1=MYIP1 SVC to SVC Connection Alias Configuration ExamplesExamples are given for the following connections TL1 SVC to PVC Connection Diagram SVC to PVC ConnectionPVC PVC to SVC Connection Called address16.X25.2.3 MLT Route MLT Call Routing ExampleMLT6 Link-to-Link Routing Example Menu F1 Help F2 Send F4 Close Ctrl-R Return to Main Menu AI296 Commands Commands Overview Shell CommandsShell Connections Establishing a Local Shell ConnectionEstablishing a Remote Shell Connection Winslc Commands Displaying winslc Command LoggingUsing winslc Commands Log/Alarm Message HeaderHeader Element Description Command Type AaaFormats ShellAll-Enables or disables TACACS+ authentication on all Async-Enables or disables TACACS+ authentication onDisable-Disables TACACS+ authentication Enable-Enables TACACS+ authenticationAI296 Version 9.8x User’s Guide AI296 Version 9.8x User’s Guide Command Defaults ExamplesAAA Hyphens AlarmFollowing parameters is accepted Alarm group Self-clearing alarms clear themselves when the problem thatCaused the alarm is resolved Unmask. Valid values are existing alarm groupsThis example displays alarms for links 5-8in group links This example displays all system alarms in group linksThis example displays all alarms by severity level This example displays the unmasking of alarm group links Command Types ArpColumn Description 296arp -d Mapping for 10.40.53.2 deleted Break 296break 10.40.5.11#1821 Breaking connection 10.40.5.11#1821 Bridge This example displays the dumping of the bridge tableCreset To reset error counters for links 1, 2,Reset error counters for links 1 Example, 1,2-3 to reset error counters for links 1, 2,Date Debug This example displays the enabling of all debug data logging This command deletes a specified file that resides on AI296 DeleteFilename Defines the name of the file to delete This example displays the deletion of file log.txtDiag-conn Display Item DescriptionThis option prompts for the ID of the connection to view Displays details for that connectionPattern 1, Logic 2, and Pattern 3 are evaluated before Logic 4 and Pattern 5 are consideredUsing Interpretation Mode Diag-ethUsing the Help Option Following formats apply to filters Adds a filterDeletes a filter Defines the source address MAC, IP, or TCP/UDPMAC/IP address settings Defines the TCP/UDP port number regardlessAdds or deletes a specific protocol filter. Available Protocol filters areThis example displays Ethernet diagnostic help information Ijkl FF FC This example displays the deletion of filter protocol tcp This example displays the deletion of all filtersDiag-info Displays the link number Means the X.25 frame level is not establishedMeans the X.25 frame level is established Buffers were availableLast rebooted RebootedDisplays the name of the Streams resource Displays the number of free or available Streams resourcesConnection to be enabled Displays the state of the driver. Two states are availableSpecifies that the link is not established Displays the number of bytes coming into the linkHad CRC errors Displays the number of frame length violationsReceived packets Displays the number of short received framesDisplays the number of frames received on ConnectionDisplays the number of bytes received on Displays the number of times transmitted framesDoes not indicate an error Displays the number of transmit errors that have occurredDisplays the number of frames received on the connection Displays the number of bytes received on the connectionErrors Displays the number of alignment errorsExcessive deferral timer is exceeded. An excessive deferral Error is recorded when the following events occurEthernet interface needs to be reset Displays the current state of the Ethernet interface.Following values may appear Ethernet interface is uninitializedDiag-line Option FunctionDiag-line Only present in data packets, then the data byte count is Displayed as Ascii StringDiag-tconn Baseport Defines the baseport number for AI296Dir This example displays all available filesExit This example displays an exit from the current shell sessionThis command displays the first few lines of a file Defines the number of lines to display. The default isHead Defines the name of the file to displayThis example displays a list of all available commands HelpThis example displays help information for command show Formats Examples This command displays the current user name and profileThis example displays the current user name and profile This example displays the configured IP address information Ip init Enter IP Address Range default 1 Setting range to 296 Link This example displays the starting of links 1 through 4 This example displays the stopping of links 6This command displays link statistic information For the AI296 system commandLinkstat Baseport Indicates the baseport number of AI296C D 9600 RS-232 @AI198154041 072204 Sev=F Base=064 Msg This command turns the display of log messages on or off LogLogout This command closes a shell sessionThis example displays the closing of a shell session This command displays a list of available files Menu This command accesses the AI296 main menu systemThis example displays the AI296 Main Menu More Pad Resets the current call Enables the transparent mode of operationThis example displays the setting of the PAD profile Sets page wait to n linesThis command forces AI296 to crash dump and halt PanicWinslc Baseport Defines the AI296 baseport numberThis command changes an existing user’s password PasswdPing Pppstatus Displays one of the following IP address of AI296 if the link status is RunningCommand Type shell Formats ProfileProfilename-Defines the name of a user profile Have write permissionLists all user profile names Newprofile-Defines the name of a new user profileRemoves a user profile. The following parameter is accepted Pvcedit Forces the PVC to become passive Pvclist This example displays PVC information for linkColumn Description This command resets AI296 ResetThis example displays the resetting of AI296 This example displays AI296 receiving two files from a PC Selcnf Configuration fileCnf extension PDisplays the content of the file one page at a time ShologShow Displays commentsDisplays all active connections Displays crash dump informationMAC address when in standalone mode Displays the default and backup gateway IP addressDisplays WAN diagnostic information Displays link data. The following parameters are acceptedThis example displays the AI296 version number This example displays the serial link performance for linksStaeia This command displays the status of the EIA leadsLead is negated CTS This example displays the current standalone mode status StandaloneStaslc Is asserted and means the signal is negated Displays the number of parity errorsDisplays the number of framing errors Displays the number of overrun errorsSyncflash Sz filename Tacacs This example displays a TACACS+ debug log file TACACS+ serverDisplays the number of failed connection attempts that were Made to the TACACS+ serverDisplays the number of errors that occurred when AI296 When AI296 attempted to read a packet from the TACACS+Were received when AI296 attempted to read them from Configuring the time out value, refer to command aaa onTacacs server Configures the AAA phases that are allowed for specified Account-Enables or disables the accounting phase forAll-Enables or disables all AAA phases for the specified Authen-Enables or disables the authentication phase forAssociated servers are enabled + or disabled DisabledDisplays the server numbers. The +/ signs indicate if Displays the TACACS+ shared secrets passwords for specified ServersThis command displays the last few lines of a file TailSpecifies that a line number value will be entered This example displays the last 10 lines of file userlog.txtTcpoutconn Tftp Tftp106 File Downloaded successfully 296 Tftpboot 109 Timezone 111 Trace DefaultPriority Level This example displays the configuration of trace Traceroute This example displays the traceroute to IP addressType Defines the file for which you want to view the contentsDisplays text from the file one page at a time Update Defines the source file to copyUptime Useradd Profilename PermissionSpecifies a user who can only execute the following commands Description of Permissions ProfilenameUserdel Users Who Xvc 124 AI296 System Codes This appendix provides information about AI296 system codesStandard Reset Indication Cause Codes Cause Codes and Diagnostic CodesCause Code Description Kentrox-Specific Reset Indication Cause Codes 0X1D Reset due to network out of order0x9B Remote DTE originated reset Standard Clear Indication Cause CodesCcitt Diagnostic Codes Standard ISO Diagnostic Codes0x39 Ship absent 0x7F Registration/cancellation confirmed Cause Code Description Cause Code Description Kentrox-Specific Diagnostic Codes Crash Codes Error Code Description Hexadecimal DecimalCommon Crash Codes AI296 Crash Codes System Failure Crash Reports Kentrox Technical Support AI296 Version 9.8x User’s Guide Standalone Mode and Switch Mode Standalone Mode Downloading Software for a Standalone AI296At the FTP prompt, open AI296 Transfer the software image to AI296Configuring BOOTP/TFTP Downloading Software for AI296 in Switch Mode Switch ModeAt the FTP prompt, open AI198 Transfer the software image to AI198 Defines the software image file nameAI296 Version 9.8x User’s Guide Commands for AI296 TACACS+ Server Enhancements AI296 Commands Following keyword lets users access destinationsAI296 Menu Aliases Menu MenualiasProvides FTP read access Following AI296 keywords apply to FTP accessFTP Sessions