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Liebert TM-10098 Basic Operation of the Opto-Isolator, Output Opto-Isolator, Input Opto-Isolator

Models: TM-10098

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iCOM Controls Training and Service Manual

Basic Operation of the Opto-Isolator

The purpose of the opto-isolator is to provide isolation of two voltage sources. This allows a DC voltage source to activate an AC voltage load device or allows an AC voltage source to provide a DC signal.

We are working with two types of circuits, an input and an output. Therefore, we require two types of opto-isolators (referred to as optos).

The output opto uses a DC voltage source to activate a Light Emitting Diode (LED) internal to the IC chip. This causes a triac, also internal to the IC chip, to switch ON allowing current to flow to the AC load device.

LED

Sourc

AC Sourc

LED

Sourc

AC Sourc

No Current Flow

Current Flow

Output Opto-Isolator

The input opto uses an AC voltage source to activate dual LEDs and turn on a transistor to pass the DC voltage and allow current to flow.

Dual LEDs

Sourc

DC Sourc

Dual LEDs

Sourc

DC Sourc

No Current Flow

Current Flow

Input Opto-Isolator

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Liebert TM-10098 service manual Basic Operation of the Opto-Isolator, Output Opto-Isolator, Input Opto-Isolator

Contents

iCOM Microprocessor Environmental Training and Service ManualTM-10098:Rev. 02/06 Large SystemsiCOM Training & Service ManualiCOM Control Training and Service Manual Page iCOM Control Training and Service Manual Table of ContentsChapter 1 Temperature/ Humidity Control iCOM Controls Training and Service Manual Chapter 4: General Troubleshooting DataChapter 2: Programming Functions Chapter 3: iCOM Hardware ConnectionsComputer and Network Terms How To Use The SchematicsElectrical Schematics Glossary of TermsiCOM Controls Training and Service Manual Chapter Temperature and Humidity Control ProgramsTemperature Control Program Types Cooling and/ or Heating Required, in Percent %Consequence iCOM Control Training and Service ManualMembership Knowledge Base/Decision MakingProportional + Integral PI Control iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualProportional P Control Proportional + Integral + Derivative PID Control iCOM Control Training and Service ManualA suggested tuning procedure is as follows iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualiCOM Control Training and Service Manual Temperature ControlOperations and Charts Temp Set Point + 1/2 Proportional Band 2 Stage Compressorized Cooling – No Dead Band2 Stage Compressorized Cooling – With Dead Band iCOM Control Training and Service ManualSTAGECOMPRESSORS, UNLOADER STATE Temp Set Point + 1/2 Proportional Band 4 Stage Compressorized Cooling – No Dead Band4 Stage Compressorized Cooling – With Dead Band iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualSTAGE TEMPERATURE As the return air temperature increases Cooling 1, lead compressor unloaded, is activated at 72F or ½ of the dead band value plus 25% of the cooling control band. If the return air temperature continues to increase Cooling 2, lag compressor unloaded, will activate at 73F or ½ of the dead band value plus 50% of the cooling control band. If the return air temperature continues to increase Cooling 3, lead compressor unloaded, is activated at 74F or ½ of the dead band value plus 75% of the cooling control band. If the return air temperature continues to increase Cooling 4, lag compressor loaded, will activate at 75F or ½ of the dead band value plus 100% of the cooling control band iCOM Control Training and Service Manualcompressor ON iCOM Controls Training and Service Manual1 compressor operation Switch 2nd Switch 1st compressor ONGlycool at 100% Capacity – No Dead Band iCOM Control Training and Service ManualDual Source Cooling iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualGlycool at 50% Capacity – No Dead Band Staged Electric Reheat Dual Cooling at 100% Capacity – No Dead BandTemp Set Point - 1/2 Proportional Band iCOM Controls Training and Service Manual3 Stage Electric Reheat – No Dead Band 3 Stage Electric Reheat - With Dead Band iCOM Controls Training and Service Manual Humidity ControlHumidity Control Program Types Proportional iCOM Control Training and Service ManualHumidity HumidityRelative Humidity Control Operations and ChartsHumidifier Operation iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualHumidity Set Point - 1/2 Proportional Band iCOM Control Training and Service ManualInfrared Humidification – No Dead Band Infrared Humidification – With Dead Band iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualAutoflush Control Flow Chart iCOM Control Training and Service ManualDehumidification Operation Humid Set Point: 50% Humidity Set Point + 1/2 Proportional Band iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualReheating during Dehumidification ParameterOperation iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualNo Normal Delayed iCOM Control Training and Service Manual Additional ProgramsStart Auto restartCall for Cooling Fan Alarm / Fan settingsHigh Pressure Cutout Suction Pressure TransducerThe Startup and Freeze Protection Program iCOM Control Training and Service ManualThe Maintenance Calculation is done as follows Next Maintenance CalculationiCOM Controls Training and Service Manual Calculation of next Maintenance ParametersiCOM Control Training and Service Manual Parameters for next Maintenance CalculationGeneral Maintenance Settings Shared Parameters an understanding iCOM Control Training and Service Manual Networking and FunctionsUnderstanding the iCOM Network setup process The Basic for Programming The Basics for HardwareThe Basics for Cooling Unit Placement iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualExample: Display: Example: Control Board: iCOM Control Training and Service ManualUnit No. Setting ParametersiCOM Controls Training and Service Manual Unit No.Unit No. iCOM Control Training and Service ManualPower SwitchU2U:Switc iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualLine S802: Number units connected: xx 01 - iCOM Control Training and Service Manual“No” Teamwork TeamworkiCOM Controls Training and Service Manual Teamwork ModesTypical Lead/ Lag Running/ Standby Function Unit Lead/ Lag or Running/ Standby FunctioniCOM Control Training and Service Manual Teamwork ModeStandby & Cascade iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualiCOM Control Training and Service Manual NotesOptional Large Graphic Display with Panel ChapterProgramming Functions Small Graphic Display with Panel Mount BezeliCOM Control Training and Service Manual iCOM Display Components and FunctionsiCOM Keyboard Layout Key Name iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualiCOM Keyboard Layout IconiCOM Control Training and Service Manual iCOM Display Symbols/ IconsStatus Display Programming FunctionsLevel 1: User Menu Screens ICON Symbols Menu Parameters NamesiCOM Control Training and Service Manual Level 2: ServiceName User Menu Icons and DescriptionsiCOM Controls Training and Service Manual IconC/ F Service Menu Icons and DescriptionsiCOM Controls Training and Service Manual Menu ParametersAdvanced Menu Icons and Descriptions User Menu ParametersMenu Line DefaultUser Menu: Spare Parts List, Large Display Only User Menu: Set Point Parameters U100 seriesParameter iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualDefault User Menu: Graphics ParametersParameter User Menu: Set Alarm Parameters U200 seriesDefault Menu LineDefault iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualUser Menu: Active Alarms Parameters Parameter User Menu: Display Setup Parameters U400 seriesMenu Line iCOM Control Training and Service ManualDefault User Menu Total Run Hours Parameters U500 seriesParameter iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualUser Menu: Service Contacts U700 series Menu LineMenu Line Service Menu ParametersiCOM Control Training and Service Manual DefaultParameter DefaultService Menu: Unit Diary Log Parameter Menu LineMenu Line iCOM Control Training and Service ManualDefault DefaultParameter DefaultDefault Menu LineMenu Line iCOM Control Training and Service ManualDefault DefaultParameters: Page 6 of iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualDefault DefaultParameter iCOM Control Training and Service ManualDefault Menu LineRange iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualMenu Line ParameterRange iCOM Control Training and Service ManualMenu Line ParameterDefault iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualDefault Service Menu Set Alarm ParametersMenu Line iCOM Control Training and Service ManualService Menu: Set Alarm Parameters: Page 3 of Service Menu Set Alarm ParametersMenu Line iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualService Menu: Set Alarm Parameters: Page 5 of Service Menu Set Alarm ParametersRange iCOM Control Training and Service ManualMenu Line ParameterMenu Line iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualDefault DefaultMenu Line iCOM Control Training and Service ManualDefault DefaultMenu Line iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualDefault DefaultMenu Line iCOM Control Training and Service ManualDefault DefaultParameter Advanced Menu ParametersiCOM Controls Training and Service Manual Menu CodeMenu Code iCOM Control Training and Service ManualDefault DefaultMenu Code iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualDefault DefaultParameter iCOM Control Training and Service ManualDefault Menu CodeRange DefaultMenu Code ParameterDescription Large Display Events Notifications ParametersiCOM Control Training and Service Manual TypeDescription Large Display Events Notifications Parameters continuediCOM Controls Training and Service Manual TypeDescription Large Display iCOM Control Training and Service ManualEvents Notifications Parameters continued TypeDefault Events Notifications Parameters continuedEvent ID number, Description and Function iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualLOSS OF iCOM Control Training and Service ManualHUM HRS iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualUnit COMP DIG SCROLL2 iCOM Control Training and Service ManualUNIT CODE MISMATCH iCOM Control Training and Service ManualiCOM Controls Training and Service Manual ChapterControl Board Connections IntroductionLarge Disdplay Small Display LCD Display BoardiCOM Control Training and Service Manual iCOM Controls Training and Service Manual Control Board DIP Switches and Plug ConnectorsUnit Mounted Control Board Setting iCOM Control Training and Service ManualiCOM Control Board DIP Switch #2 Settings ConnectorDefault Setting iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualiCOM Control Board Jumper Settings SettingSmall Display DIP Switch #3 Settings Large Display Jumper SettingsSetting Default SettingDefault Setting iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualSmall Display Jumper Settings SettingP8: 24 VAC Alarm Inputs DS SystemsiCOM Control Training and Service Manual P4 24 VAC PowerP33: Compressor Devices iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualP22 Glycool Valve Std. Pressure Actuator P32: Compressor DevicesP40: Basic Unit Connections iCOM Control Training and Service ManualP38 Smoke Detector P39: Firestat & Remote ShutdownP64: Unit Large Display Digital Signals iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualP67: Temperature/ Humidity Sensors P65: Optional Intelleslot Power SupllyP41: 24 VAC Power Fuse Board Layout: All UnitsiCOM Control Training and Service Manual P4: 24 VAC PowerP67: Return Air Temperature/ Humidity Board Temperature/ Humidity Board: All UnitsiCOM Controls Training and Service Manual Temperature/ Humidity BoardiCOM Control Training and Service Manual NOTESiCOM Controls Training and Service Manual General Troubleshooting DataChapter C P UAreas of Control IsolationiCOM Control Training and Service Manual Semiconductor Showing No Movement of Electrons BASIC OPERATION OF THE TRIACiCOM Controls Training and Service Manual SemiconductorFront and Left Side Views of the Triac iCOM Control Training and Service ManualSchematic Drawing for the Triac Input Opto-Isolator Basic Operation of the Opto-IsolatorOutput Opto-Isolator OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHECK Troubleshooting the Output Opto-IsolatoriCOM Control Training and Service Manual Output Opto-IsolatorPin LocationINPUT VOLTAGE CHECK Troubleshooting the Input Opto-IsolatoriCOM Controls Training and Service Manual Input Opto-IsolatorPin LocationOpto Alarm Input Opto-IsolatorLegendMicroprocessor Control Board iCOM Control Training and Service ManualOpto Control Output Opto-IsolatorLegendControl Output Triac Legend iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualiCOM Control Training and Service Manual iCOM Diagnostics / Service Mode ProgramDC Voltage check Basic Troubleshooting StepsiCOM Controls Training and Service Manual ProgrammingIf 24 VAC is present perform the following iCOM Control Training and Service ManualiCOM Controls Training and Service Manual Moisture Content ChartsGrains Per Lb iCOM Control Training and Service ManualMoisture Content at Temperature = 80F 26.7ºC Grains Per Cu FtGrains Per Lb iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualMoisture Content at Temperature = 79F 26.1ºC Grains Per Cu FtGrains Per Lb iCOM Control Training and Service ManualMoisture Content at Temperature = 78F 25.6ºC Grains Per Cu FtGrains Per Lb Moisture Content at Temperature = 77F 25.0ºCGrains Per Cu Ft Grains Per Lb Moisture Content at Temperature = 76F 24.4ºCGrains Per Cu Ft Grains Per Lb iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualMoisture Content at Temperature = 75F 23.9ºC Grains Per Cu FtGrains Per Lb Moisture Content at Temperature = 74F 23.3ºCGrains Per Cu Ft Grains Per Lb iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualMoisture Content at Temperature = 73F 22.8ºC Grains Per Cu FtGrains Per Lb iCOM Control Training and Service ManualMoisture Content at Temperature = 72F 22.2ºC Grains Per Cu FtGrains Per Lb Moisture Content at Temperature = 71F 21.7ºCGrains Per Cu Ft Grains Per Lb iCOM Control Training and Service ManualMoisture Content at Temperature = 70F 21.1ºC Grains Per Cu FtGrains Per Lb iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualMoisture Content at Temperature = 69F 20.6ºC Grains Per Cu FtGrains Per Lb iCOM Control Training and Service ManualMoisture Content at Temperature = 68F 20.0ºC Grains Per Cu FtGrains Per Lb Moisture Content at Temperature = 67F 19.4ºCGrains Per Cu Ft Grains Per Lb iCOM Control Training and Service ManualMoisture Content at Temperature = 66F 18.9ºC Grains Per Cu FtGrains Per Lb iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualMoisture Content at Temperature = 65F 18.3ºC Grains Per Cu FtiCOM Control Training and Service Manual Suction Transducer Information Codes A124-A128iCOM Controls Training and Service Manual Digital Scroll High Temperature Sensor ChartNTC Code S606 and S608 FACTORY SERVICE TECHNICIAN Unit Code DescriptioniCOM Control Training and Service Manual iCOM Controls Training and Service Manual Troubleshooting ChecklistCode Glossary of Unit and System Parameters User MenuiCOM Control Training and Service Manual Set AlarmsCode iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualDisplay Setup TimerWellness / General Settings Service MenuService contacts Standby settings / Lead-lagCompr. 2 Settings iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualFan Settings Compr. 1 SettingsCode El. Heater 3 SettingsHumidifier Settings Diagnostics / ServiceType iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualSet Alarms CodeCode iCOM Control Training and Service ManualSystem / Network Setup Options SetupFactory Settings Advanced MenuiCOM Controls Training and Service Manual Service contactsCode iCOM Control Training and Service ManualAccess iCOM Controls Training and Service Manual Glossary of TermsHysteresis: Differential iCOM Control Training and Service ManualInput: An incoming information signal iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualPrefill: The period of time between when the water begins to fill the pan and the humidifier lamps turn on iCOM Control Training and Service ManualiCOM Controls Training and Service Manual Computer and Network TermsEthernet: A local-areanetwork LANarchitecture developed by Xerox Corporationin cooperation with DECand Intelin 1976. Ethernet uses a bus or star topologyand supports data transfer ratesof 10 Mbps. The Ethernet specification served as the basis for the IEEE 802.3 standard, which specifies the physicaland lower softwarelayers. Ethernet uses the CSMA/CDaccess method to handle simultaneous demands. It is one of the most widely implemented LAN standards •the type of error checking to be used iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualThere are a variety of standard protocols from which programmerscan choose. Each has particular advantages and disadvantages; for example, some are simpler than others, some are more reliable, and some are faster. From a userspoint of view, the only interesting aspect about protocols is that your computeror device must supportthe right ones if you want to communicate with other computers. The protocol can be implemented either in hardwareor in software iCOM Control Training and Service ManualUnderstanding IP Addressing: Every computer that communicates over the Internet is assigned an IP address that uniquely identifies the device and distinguishes it from other computers on the Internet. An IP address consists of 32 bits, often shown as 4 octets of numbers from 0-255represented in decimal form instead of binary form. For example, the IP address 168.212.226.204 in binary form is: iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualHUBS AND SWITCHES Network InformationiCOM Control Training and Service Manual What is networking?…Twisted pair - 10baseT - UTP Cable iCOM Controls Training and Service ManualUNIT IDENTIFICATION OR ADDRESSING iCOM Control Training and Service Manual How To Use The Schematics182769 Liebert DS iCOM Global Control 8 - 12 Ton Electrical SchematicsiCOM Controls Training and Service Manual iCOM Control Training and Service Manual