Multiquip MQP60GM Genset Sizing Determining Load Characteristics, Three-Phase Induction Motors

Page 23

GENSET SIZING — DETERMINING LOAD CHARACTERISTICS

Three-Phase Induction Motors

Calculate RkW as follows:

If EFF (motor running efficiency) of the motor is not known, refer to Table 5 and use the value corresponding to the motor horsepower.

Calculate RkVA as follows:

If RPF (running power factor) is unknown, refer to Table 5 and use the value corresponding to the motor horsepower.

Calculate SkVA as follows:

1.If the NEMA motor code letter is unknown, refer to Table 4 on previous page and select the SkVA value corresponding to the code letter and the horsepower. The factors used to generate these values are shown in Table 5.

2.If the NEMA motor code letter is unknown, refer to Table 7 on page 25 and select the SkVA value in bold letters that corresponds to the motor horsepower. The bold letters show the values for the NEMA code letters that are typical for standard motors.

3.If the motor is rated greater than 500 HP and the NEMA motor code is known, calculate SkVA as follows:

4.If the motor is rated more than 500 HP and the NEMA motor code is not known, assume a NEMA code letter of G and calculate SkVA as follows:

where 5.9 is the multiplying factor corresponding to NEMA code letter G in Table 5.

NEMA Code Letter Multiplying Factor

Use Table 5 below to calculate the starting kVA. DO NOT confuse the NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) motor code and design letters.

The code letter refers to the ratio of locked rotor kVA to HP, whereas the design letter refers to the ratio of torque to speed.

Table 5. NEMA Code Letter Multiplying Factor

A

2.0

 

 

B

3.3

 

 

C

3.8

 

 

D

4.2

 

 

E

4.7

 

 

F

5.3

 

 

G

5.9

 

 

H

6.7

 

 

J

7.5

 

 

K

8.5

 

 

L

9.5

 

 

M

10.6

 

 

N

11.8

 

 

P

13.2

 

 

R

15.0

 

 

S

16.0

 

 

T

19.0

 

 

U

21.2

 

 

V

23.0

 

 

INDUSTRIAL GENERATOR SETS — APPLICATION & INSTALLATION MANUAL — REV. #4 (09/07/07) — PAGE 23

Image 23
Contents Application & Installation Manual MQ PowerPage Heres HOW to GET Help Table of Contents Page Foryour Safety and the Safety of Others Safety Message Alert SymbolsAccidental Starting Safety Message Alert SymbolsGeneral Safety Important Safety InstructionsGeneral Safety Radiator Important Safety InstructionsAlways know the location of the nearest fire extinguisher Operation SafetyMaintenance Safety EmergenciesBattery Safety Genset should be inspected regularly for fire hazards Fire ProtectionAlways drain fuel prior to lifting Lifting the Generator SetAbout This Manual Always remember Safety FIRST!!! Safety involves twoIntroduction IntroductionApplication Application and InstallationInstallation OverviewOutdoor Locations Installation OverviewCold Climates and Derating Factors LocationGenerator Set Sizing Calculations „ Static Uninterrupted Power Supplies UPSGenset Sizing Procedure Genset SizingStep Sequence Guidelines 765.7 Repeat steps a and b as necessary through all the worksheets Running load should not be Generator Set Sizing Calculations Select a Generator SetEstablish the minimum size required Single-Phase Induction Motor Genset Sizing Determining Load CharacteristicsDetermining Load Characteristics Lighting Calculate SkVA as follows Genset Sizing Determining Load CharacteristicsThree-Phase Induction Motors 100 Determining Load CharacteristicsCalculate SkW as follows Full SkVA201 Three Phase Nema Motor Code TableEquation above Output kVA is the nameplate kVA capacity Synchronous MotorsVariable Frequency Drives Static UPSNoise Zones Peak Day Noise ConsiderationRadiator discharge air high frequency sound Noise Laws and RegulationsEnvironmental Considerations dBA Comparison Chart dBABelow estimates the noise level from multiple noise sources Adding Additional Sound SourcesDistance Effects on dBA Effects of DistanceFollowing will help reduce airborne noise Reducing NoiseFollowing will help reduce structure-borne noise See on page 32 for typical measures in reducing noiseReducing Noise Acoustic MaterialMounting on a Sub-Base Fuel Tank Access to SetMounting Mounting on a Slab FloorMounting Foundation Mounting FoundationVibration Isolators Mountingthe Generator SETGeneral Information Mounting Vibration Isolators Installation and Adjustment ProcedureSupply Tank Mechanical Installation Fuel System DieselFuel System Installation Diesel FuelMechanical Installation Fuel System Diesel Minimum Fuel Supply / Return Hose and Pipe Sizes Diesel Fuel SupplyMechanical Installation Fuel System Gaseous Fuels Gaseous Fuel Supply Mechanical Installation Fuel System Gaseous FuelsContaminants Natural GAS Schedule 40 Iron Pipe Sizing Pipe and Tube SizingTypical Pipe Schematic for Propane Vapor Distribution Liquid Propane Schedule 40 Iron Pipe Sizing Mechanical Installation Fuel SystemAdditional references include Fuel Storage RegulationsEnvironmental Protection Field Installing a Generator Exhaust System Mechanical Installation Exhaust SystemExhaust System Installation Mechanical Installation Exhaust System Condensation Trap Factory Recommended Engine Exhaust Silencers Exhaust System Installation Reference DataHow BatteriesWork Mechanical Installation Battery SystemPurpose of the Battery MQ Power BatteriesEngine Starting System Mechanical Installation Battery System„ See the Battery Safety Instructions on Preparation of Dry Charged Charged and Moist Batteries Mechanical Installation NEW BatteryNew Battery Installation Preparation of Charged and Wet BatteriesCharged and Moist Batteries Activation Mechanical Installation NEW BatteryRemoving Old Battery Dry Charged BatteriesStep Three 3 Load Procedure Battery System -TESTING BatteryBatteryTesting Step One 1 -Visual Inspection See Flow Chart, on nextBattery Testing Chart Battery System Batterytesting ChartCharging LowWater-loss Batteries Battery System Charging BatteryBattery Storage Battery System Battery Charger FC1224-10-2011U Battery Charger Battery System Battery ChargerFC & FCA Battery Charger LC1224-500-2 Battery ChargerBattery Charger Safety Battery System Battery Charger SafetyBattery Charger Installation Vents and Ducts Mechanical Installation -VENTILATION and CoolingEngine Cooling Ventilation and CoolingLouvers Mechanical Installation -VENTILATION and CoolingFactory Mounted RadiatorVentilation Mechanical Installation Mounted Radiator CoolingRadiator Set Requirements Mechanical Installation Mounted Radiator CoolingMounted Radiator Cooling System Remote Radiator Cooling optional Mechanical Installation Remote Radiator CoolingRemote Radiator Cooling Mechanical Installation Remote Radiator CoolingHot Well Installation Mechanical Installation Hotwell Cooling19,200/60x8 = 40 gpm Mechanical Installation Heat Exchanger CoolingHeat Exchanger Coolant Heaters Coolant TreatmentCoolantTreatment Electrical Installation DC Controlwiring „ Control Box Back Panel Components DC Control Wiring Control BOX Back PanelControl Box Control box contains the following „ Digital Control ModuleL3 3 PH DC Controlwiring Control BOX Back PanelGenerator Set Wire Diagram AC Electrical Connections Transfer SwitchConnection Of Generator Leads For Correct Voltage Output AC Electrical ConnectionsLine circuit breaker Electrical TerminationsMounted fuel tank is used, the electrical stub-up BreakerAC Electrical Connections System Grounding Pole ATS AC Electrical Connections System GroundingEquipment Grounding AC Electrical Connections Equipment GroundingElectrical Distribution System Electrical Distribution SystemPRE-START Preparation Run the Generator Set PRE-START PreparationAppendix Installation Checklist Appendix MAIN-LINE Circuit Breaker For MQ Power Industrial GeneratorsAppendix MAIN-LINE Circuit Breaker MQ Power Industrial Generator Specifications Appendix Generator SpecificationsAppendix Generator Specifications MQ Power Industrial Generator Specifications Appendix Engine Specifications MQP175IV MQP200IV MQP250IV Appendix Engine SpecificationsGenerator Model MQP300IV MQP350IV MQP400IV Generator Model MQP30GM MQP45GM MQP60GM MQP80GM MQP100GM Appendix Engine SpecificationsMQ Power Generator Dimensions & Weights Appendix Dimensions and WeightsMQ Power Generator Dimensions & Weights Appendix Dimensions AndweightsHeres HOW to GET Help