5

INTRAC-305

TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION

5.TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION

This section looks at and explains the Operational Modes and Functions of the INTRAC-305 and at the tracking algorithm that makes the INTRAC-305 one of the most accurate tracking antenna controllers available.

The INTRAC-305 achieves its very high accuracy satellite tracking by building a model of the satellite’s orbit and then by using that orbit model to direct the antenna.

The algorithm used to build the orbital model has been continually developed and enhanced by Advantech AMT Limited since 1983.

The tracking accuracy is typically similar to that achieved by a monopulse system and can, under some conditions, be better than that achieved by a monopulse system.

THE TRACKING ALGORITHM During initial acquisition the INTRAC algorithm tracks the satellite using a third order (for each axis) unbiased tracking filter. This algorithm dynamically adjusts the period between the step cycles to match the perceived orbit inclination and received beacon signal level fluctuations and noise level. During this initial period the tracking accuracy is only very slightly lower than the full long term INTRAC tracking accuracy.

The most significant difference during the learning period (first 24hrs) is not the accuracy of tracking but the time for which the system can predict in the event of loss of the beacon signal. This can be overcome by using Intelsat IESS-412 or NORAD data to establish an initial INTRAC model so that the full prediction ability is available from the start. This model is then modified and optimised by the INTRAC algorithm in the same manner as it would continuously update a model it had “learnt”.

The key to deriving a reliable and accurate orbital model is the ability to derive accurate estimates of the many parameters involved in the model. Much specialised noise processing expertise and experience has been applied in the design of the INTRAC algorithm to ensure that INTRAC can build an accurate model and can maintain it even when the beacon signal is subject to severe fluctuations.

The INTRAC algorithm uses a robust pointing error estimator to obtain the raw satellite position estimate, normally at 10 minute intervals. The raw satellite position estimate is filtered with a narrow noise-bandwidth tracking filter to produce the basic, multi parameter, orbital model. To correct short-term errors in the basic model resulting from modelling error, windage and satellite station keeping manoeuvres, the difference between

© 2011 Advantech Wireless

INTRAC-305 MANUAL - Issue 3.2

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Advantech INTRAC-305 user manual Technical Description