CHANNEL SERVICE UNIT: See DSU/CSU
CONNECTION: A connection is a logical linkage between timeslots on a span or between spans.
CROSSTALK: Crosstalk occurs when you can hear someone you did not call talking on your telephone line to another person you did not call. You may also only hear half the other conversation (i.e. just one per- son speaking). There are several technical causes for crosstalk relating to cable placement, shielding and transmission techniques.
CUSTOMER PREMISES EQUIPMENT (CPE): Items of telecommunications equipment, such as key systems, PBXs, answering machines, and CSU/DSUs, which reside on the customer’s premises past the net- work interface.
CYCLICAL REDUNDANCY CHECK (CRC): A check sum indicator based on the remainder of a poly- nomial calculation performed on the transmitted data that is used to verify, with some fixed probability of correctness, whether that data was transmitted.
D4 SUPERFRAME (SF) FRAMING FORMAT: The most popular framing format in the T1 environ- ment. Its name stems from the way framing is performed in the
DATA SERVICE UNIT: See DSU/CSU
DATA TERMINAL EQUIPMENT: See DTE
DCE (DATA CIRCUIT-TERMINATING EQUIPMENT):
DIRECT INWARD DIALING (DID): The ability for a caller outside a company to call an internal exten- sion without having to pass through an operator or attendant. In large PBX systems, the dialed digits are passed down the line from the Central Office (CO). The PBX then completes the call.
DIGITAL ACCESS &
DIP (DUAL INLINE PACKAGE) SWITCH: A tiny switch attached to a printed circuit board with semi- permanent settings that usually requires a ball point pen or small screwdriver to change. There are only two settings - ON or OFF (1 or 0). In the case of the ABII, configurations set by the DIP switches can be mod- ified later through the MS Windows Remote Monitor software installed on a PC.
DIRECT OUTWARD DIALING (DOD): The ability to dial directly from an extension without having to go through an operator or attendant. In PBX and hybrid phone systems, you dial 9, listen to a dial tone, and then dial the outside number you want to reach.