7-10-9

Confidence Intervals

When the two population standard deviations are equal (pooled)

Lower = (o1

o2)tn1+n2

 

 



 

sp2

 

1

 

+

 

1

 

 

–2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

n2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

n1

 

 

Upper = (o1

o2)+ tn1+n2

 

 



 

sp2

1

+

1

 

 

–2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

n2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

n1

 

When the two population standard deviations are not equal (not pooled)

Lower = (o1

o2)– tdf



 

 

 

sx12

+

 

sx22

 

2

 

 

 

n1

 

n2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Upper = (o1

o2)+ tdf



 

 

 

sx12

 

+

sx22

 

2

 

 

 

n1

 

n2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

df =

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C2

+

(1–C)2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

n –1

 

 

 

n

–1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sx12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C =

 

 

 

 

 

n1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sx12

 

+

sx22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

n1

 

n2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Definition of Terms

C-Level :

confidence level (0 C-Level < 1)

List(1) :

list where sample 1 data is located

List(2) :

list where sample 2 data is located

Freq(1) :

frequency of sample 1 (1 or list name)

Freq(2) :

frequency of sample 2 (1 or list name)

Pooled :

On or Off

M1 :

sample mean of sample 1 data

sx1:

sample standard deviation of sample 1 (sx1 0)

n1 :

size of sample 1 (positive integer)

M2 :

sample mean of sample 2 data

sx2 :

sample standard deviation of sample 2 (sx2 0)

n2 :

size of sample 2 (positive integer)

Calculation Result Output

Lower : interval lower limit (left edge)

Upper : interval upper limit (right edge)

df : degrees of freedom

M1 : sample mean of sample 1 data

M2 : sample mean of sample 2 data

sx1 : sample standard deviation of sample 1

sx2 : sample standard deviation of sample 2

sp : pooled sample standard deviation (Displayed only when pooling is turned on.)

n1 : size of sample 1

n2 : size of sample 2

20090601