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Cisco ASA 5500 Series Configuration Guide using ASDM
6
VPN Wizards
The ASA provides Secure Socket Layer (SSL) remote access connectivity from almost any
Internet-enabled location using only a Web browser and its native SSL encryption. Clientless,
browser-based VPN lets users establish a secure, remote-access VPN tunnel to the adaptive security
appliance using a web browser. After authentication, users access a portal page and can access specific,
supported internal resources. The network administrator provides access to resources by users on a group
basis. Users have no direct access to resources on the internal network.
The Cisco AnyConnect VPN client provides secure SSL connections to the ASA for remote users with
full VPN tunneling to corporate resources. Without a previously-installed client, remote users enter the
IP address in their browser of an interface configured to accept clientless VPN connections. The ASA
downloads the client that matches the operating system of the remote computer. After downloading, the
client installs and configures itself, establishes a secure connection and either remains or uninstalls itself
(depending on the ASA configuration) when the connection terminates. In the case of a previously
installed client, when the user authenticates, the ASA examines the revision of the client and upgrades
the client as necessary.
With the addition of IKEv2 support in release 8.4, the end user can have the same experience
independent of the tunneling protocol used by the AnyConnect client session. This addition allows other
vendors’ VPN clients to connect to the ASAs. This support enhances security and complies with the
IPsec remote access requirements defined in federal and public sector mandates.
The VPN wizard lets you configure basic LAN-to-LAN and remote access VPN connections and assign
either preshared keys or digital certificates for authentication. Use ASDM to edit and configure advanced
features.

VPN Overview

The ASA creates a Virtual Private Network by creating a secure connection across a TCP/IP network
(such as the Internet) that users see as a private connection. It can create single-user-to-LAN connections
and LAN-to-LAN connections.
For LAN-to-LAN connections using both IPv4 and IPv6 addressing, the security appliance supports
VPN tunnels if both peers are Cisco ASA 5500 series security appliances, and if both inside networks
have matching addressing schemes (both IPv4 or both IPv6). This is also true if both peer inside
networks are IPv6 and the outside network is IPv6.
The secure connection is called a tunnel, and the ASA uses tunneling protocols to negotiate security
parameters, create and manage tunnels, encapsulate packets, transmit or receive them through the tunnel,
and unencapsulate them. The ASA functions as a bidirectional tunnel endpoint: it can receive plain