Cisco Switching Black Book, Trademarks | Cisco Systems RJ-45-to-AUX

Cisco Switching Black Book

Sean Odom

Hanson Nottingham

© 2001 The Coriolis Group. All rights reserved.

This book may not be duplicated in any way without the express written consent of the publisher, except in the form of brief excerpts or quotations for the purposes of review. The information contained herein is for the personal use of the reader and may not be incorporated in any commercial programs, other books, databases, or any kind of software without written consent of the publisher. Making copies of this book or any portion for any purpose other than your own is a violation of United States copyright laws.

Limits of Liability and Disclaimer of Warranty

The author and publisher of this book have used their best efforts in preparing the book and the programs contained in it. These efforts include the development, research, and testing of the theories and programs to determine their effectiveness. The author and publisher make no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these programs or the documentation contained in this book.

The author and publisher shall not be liable in the event of incidental or consequential damages in connection with, or arising out of, the furnishing, performance, or use of the programs, associated instructions, and/or claims of productivity gains.

Trademarks

Trademarked names appear throughout this book. Rather than list the names and entities that own the trademarks or insert a trademark symbol with each mention of the trademarked name, the publisher states that it is using the names for editorial purposes only and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringing upon that trademark.

The Coriolis Group, LLC

14455 N. Hayden Road

Suite 220

Scottsdale, Arizona 85260

(480)483−0192 FAX (480) 483−0193 http://www.coriolis.com/

Library of Congress Cataloging−in−Publication Data

Odom, Sean

Cisco switching black book / by Sean Odom.

p.cm. Includes index.

ISBN 1−57610−706−X

1. Packet switching (Data transmission) I. Title. TK5105.3 .O36 2000

004.6’6—dc21 00−064415

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

President and CEO

Keith Weiskamp

Publisher

1

Image 17

Cisco Systems RJ-45-to-AUX manual Cisco Switching Black Book, Limits of Liability and Disclaimer of Warranty, Trademarks

Contents

Page Table of Contents Basic Switch Configuration Axis Bus Catalyst Crescendo ArchitecturePhoenix Asic Iii LCP Sage Asic QTP Asic Qmac 101 100102 103 114 Vii Viii Depth 160 ATM Overview161 Depth 199 Layer 2 Switching Overview 235 Vlan ID Multilayer Switching Xii Xiii Depth 309 Hardware Troubleshooting No Power 345 341347 Xiv 359 Limits of Liability and Disclaimer of Warranty Cisco Switching Black BookTrademarks President and CEO Product Marketing Manager Acquisitions EditorProject Editor Technical Reviewer About the Authors Jeff Duntemann VP and Editorial DirectorAcknowledgments Sean Odom Thanks for buying the Cisco Switching Black Book How to Use This BookIntroduction Overview Black Book Philosophy Depth Network Switching FundamentalsPhysical Media and Switching Types Networking Architectures Bit of History Peer−to−Peer Networking Model Client/Server Network Model Pieces of Technology Hubs Repeaters Bridges Page Routers Switches Network Design Collision Domains Broadcast Domains Why Upgrade to Switches? Unshielded Twisted−Pair Cable Network Utilization Properly Switched Networks Store−and−Forward Switching Switched ForwardingCut−Through Switching FragmentFree Switching Combining Switching Methods Switched Network Bottlenecks Non−Blocking Switch vs. Blocking Switch Internal Route Processor vs. External Route Processor Rule of the Network Road Fast Ethernet Switched Ethernet InnovationsFull−Duplex Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet Avoiding Fork−Lift UpgradesCisco IOS Subinterfaces Connecting to the SwitchPowering Up the Switch Following commands are available in Privileged Exec mode Today’s Trend Challenges Entering and Exiting Global Configuration Mode Entering and Exiting Privileged Exec ModeEntering and Exiting Interface Configuration Mode Entering and Exiting Subinterface Configuration Mode Saving Configuration Changes Command−Line Interfaces Basic Switch Configuration Queuing Campus Hierarchical Switching Model Distribution Layer Access Layer Core Layer Remote Network Monitoring Connecting to the Console Port Console Cable Pinouts Rollover cable RJ−45−to−RJ−45 pinouts Console ConnectorsRJ−45−to−AUX Port Console Connector Pinouts Out Pin Signal Input/OutputDTE connectors for an RJ−45 to a DB−25 female DB−25−to−DB−9 connector pinouts Signal Switch IOSsIOS Configuration Modes Configuring an IOS−Based CLI Switch Limiting Telnet AccessConfiguring Passwords Implementing Privilege Levels Setting Privilege Levels Setting the Login PasswordsAssigning Allowable Commands Setting the Console Port Time−out Value Configuring the Hostname Configuring the Telnet Time−out ValueConfiguring the Date and Time Configuring an IP Address and Netmask Configuring Port Speed and Duplex Configuring a Set/Clear−Based CLI SwitchLogging On to a Switch Enabling Snmp Contact ∙ You are now in Privileged Exec mode Setting the Login and Enable PasswordsChanging the Console Prompt Help Entering a Contact Name and Location Information Configuring System and Time InformationTo configure a Slip interface, enter the following Viewing the Default Routes Enabling Snmp Configuring Trap Message Targets Configuring a Menu−Driven IOS Configuring Telnet Configuring the Console PortConfiguring the Password Configuring an IP Address and Default Gateway Configuring Snmp Entering ROM Configuration Mode Configuring ROMBooting ROM Mode from a Flash Device Device Configuring Rmon on a Set/Clear−Based Interface Configuring Rmon Using IOS−Based Command Editing Keys and Functions Using Set/Clear Command Set Recall Key SequencesPage WAN Switching WAN Transmission Media Synchronous Transport Signal STS MGX 8200 Series Cisco WAN Switches IGX 8400 Series BPX 8600 Series Wide−Area Switches MGX 8800 Series Wide−Area Edge Switches WAN Switch Hardware Overview Cisco WAN Switch Network Topologies WAN Manager Network ManagementCLI Displaying a User’s Password Accessing and Setting Up IGX and BPX SwitchesChanging a User’s Password Adding New Users Displaying the Power and Temperature of a Switch Using the History CommandConfiguring the ASM Setting for BPX Resetting the Switch Setting the Switch Name Displaying Other SwitchesSetting the Time Zone Configuring the Time and Date Changing Passwords Accessing the MGX 8850Assigning a Switch Hostname Use the command cnfname to assign a hostname for the switch Displaying Detailed Information for the Current Card Displaying a Summary of All ModulesChanging the Time and Date Displaying the IP Address Displaying the Alarm Level of the Switch Configuring the IP Interface Catalyst Crescendo Architecture LAN Switch Architectures Single BUS vs. Crossbar Matrix ASICsInput Queuing Output Queuing ∙ Synergy Advanced Multipurpose Bus Arbiter Samba Asic Earl Asic placement on the Crescendo architecture Crescendo Logic Units Crescendo Processors Axis Bus Other Cisco Switch Processors, Buses, ASICs, and Logic Units DCEF CEF Asic CEF Search Engine Adjacency Table Cisco Express Forwarding Asic components Phoenix Asic Connected to the Qmac Asic Bridging TypesSource Route Bridging Source Route Transparent Bridging Source Route SwitchingSource Route Translational Bridging Transparent Bridging Fast Switching Switching PathsProcess Switching Silicon Switching Autonomous SwitchingOptimum Switching Distributed Switching Loading an Image on the Supervisor Engine System Message LoggingUp to 90 seconds To load copies to Flash memory, use the following Setting the Boot Configuration Register Booting the Supervisor Engine III from FlashConfiguring Cisco Express Forwarding Enabling CEF Enabling dCEF Configuring CEF Load BalancingDisabling dCEF Disabling CEF on an Individual Interface Viewing the Adjacency Table on the 8500 GSR Disabling Per−Destination Load SharingClearing the Adjacency Table on the 8500 GSR Viewing CEF Packet−Dropped Statistics Here’s an example of the command’s use Disabling Server Logging Clearing the Server Logging Table Displaying System Logging Messages Displaying the Logging ConfigurationPage Flat Network of Yesterday Virtual Local Area Networks Why Use VLANs? Vlan Basics Properly Switched Network Switched Internetwork Security Vlan Boundaries Scaling with VLANs Cisco’s Vlan Recommendations Vlan Membership TypesTraffic Patterns Flowing through the Network Trunk Types Vlan Trunking Ieee 802.1Q IeeeCisco Standards Inter−Switch Link ISL Protocol Domain must share the same VTP domain name Vlan Trunking Protocol VTPLAN Emulation Lane VTP Advertisements VTP VersionsPage Client Mode VTP Switch ModesVTP Pruning 100 Transparent Mode Server ModeInterVLAN Routing Methods for Vlan Identification 102 Internal Route ProcessorsHow InterVLAN Routing Works Configuring Multiple VLANs on a Catalyst 5000 Series Switch Configuring a Static Vlan on a Catalyst 5000 Series SwitchCreating VLANs on a Catalyst 1900EN Series 103 104 Assigning a Static Vlan to an Interface on a 1900EN Series Viewing an Individual Vlan Configuration on a 1900 Series Viewing the Vlan Configuration on a 1900 SeriesConfiguring a Trunk Port on a Cisco 5000 Series Results are shown here Auto On or desirable modeDesirable Off Mapping VLANs to a Trunk Port Configuring a Trunk Port on a Cisco 1900EN SeriesClearing VLANs from Trunk Links on a Cisco 5000 Series Clearing VLANs from Trunk Links on a Cisco 1900EN Series Verifying a Trunk Link Configuration on a 1900EN Series Verifying a Trunk Link Configuration on a 5000 SeriesConfiguring the VTP Version on a Catalyst 5000 Switch Following shows the results Setting a VTP Domain Password on a Catalyst Switch Configuring a VTP Domain on a Catalyst 1900 SwitchConfiguring a Catalyst 1900 Switch as a VTP Server Configuring a Catalyst 1900 Switch as a VTP Client Configuring VTP on a Set/Clear CLI Switch Configuring VTP Pruning on a Catalyst 1900 SwitchConfiguring VTP on a 1900 Cisco IOS CLI Switch 110 Statistics command instead Verifying the VTP Configuration on a Set/Clear CLIDisplaying VTP Statistics 111 112 Configuring VTP Pruning on a Set/Clear CLI SwitchDisabling Pruning for Unwanted VLANs 113 Configuring IPX InterVLAN Routing on an External RouterAssign an IP address and subnet mask to the subinterface 114 InterVLAN and Basic Module ConfigurationInternal Route Processors 115 Cisco Express Forwarding Asic 116 Multimodule vs. Fixed Configuration SwitchesAvailable Route Processors 117 NetFlow Feature Card and NetFlow Feature Card 118 Route Switch Module Multilayer Switch Module Route Switch Feature Card∙ Xerox Network Systems XNS 119 Routing Protocol Assignment Supervisor Engine ModulesSupervisor Engines I 120 121 Supervisor Engine 122 Using the Supervisor EngineEtherport Modules Determining the Slot Number in Which a Module Resides Manually Configured MAC AddressesPort Security 123 124 Accessing the Internal Route Processor from the SwitchConfiguring a Hostname on the RSM 125 Enter Global Configuration mode with the following commandsHere is an example of setting the port speed and port name Verifying the IP Configuration on a Catalyst Configuring a Default Gateway on a CatalystEnabling RIP on an RSM Assign a Vlan to an IP address Configuring InterVLAN Routing on an RSM Viewing the RSM’s Running ConfigurationConfiguration to the Nvram 127 128 Configuring IPX InterVLAN Routing on the RSMConfiguring AppleTalk InterVLAN Routing on an RSM Assigning a MAC Address to a Vlan Viewing the RSM ConfigurationViewing the MAC Addresses 129 130 Configuring Filtering on an Ethernet InterfaceConfiguring Port Security on an Ethernet Module Configure the hostname Configuring the Catalyst 5000 Supervisor Engine ModuleClearing MAC Addresses 131 132 133 Viewing the Supervisor Engine ConfigurationChanging the Management Vlan on a Supervisor Engine 134 Configuring the Cisco 2621 External Router for ISL Trunking 135 Configuring Redundancy Using Hsrp 136 137 IP MulticastIP Multicasting Overview Unicast Broadcast∙ Unicast ∙ Multicast 138 139 MulticastWant to Join the Military? 140 IP Multicasting AddressesMulticast IP Structure After removing the X portion, the section X bits are not used. The remaining bitsSpecial Multicast Addresses 141 142 Delivery of Multicast DatagramsMulticast Distribution Tree 143 Multicast ForwardingIgmp Protocols 144 Distance Vector Multicast Routing ProtocolProtocol Independent Multicast IGMPv1 Internet Group Management Protocol IgmpMulticast Open Shortest Path First 145 146 IGMPv2 Time to Live Multicast at LayerIgmp Snooping 147 148 Cisco Group Management ProtocolRouter Group Management Protocol Garp Multicast Registration Protocol Configuring IP Multicast RoutingDisabling IP Multicast Routing Enabling PIM on an Interface Configuring a Router to Be a Static Multicast Group Member Configuring the Rendezvous PointRestricting Access to a Multicast Group Adding a Router to a Multicast Group Configuring Multicast Router Ports Configuring Multicast GroupsChanging the Igmp Host−Query Message Interval Removing Multicast Groups Configuring Igmp Fast−Leave Processing Configuring Igmp SnoopingRemoving the Multicast Router Disabling Igmp Snooping Displaying Multicast Routers Learned from Igmp Displaying Igmp StatisticsDisplaying Igmp Multicast Groups 153 Disabling Cgmp Configuring CgmpEnabling Cgmp Fast−Leave Processing Disabling Cgmp Fast−Leave Processing Configuring Rgmp on the Router Configuring Rgmp on the SwitchDisabling Rgmp on the Switch Displaying Rgmp Groups Displaying RGMP−Capable Router Ports Configuring GmrpDisplaying Rgmp Vlan Statistics 156 Disabling Gmrp Configuring Gmrp RegistrationEnabling Gmrp on Individual Ports Disabling Gmrp on Individual Ports Setting Gmrp Timers Displaying the Gmrp ConfigurationDisplaying Gmrp Timers 158 Configuring Packet−Based Suppression Configuring Bandwidth−Based SuppressionDisabling Multicast Suppression 159 160 WAN Cell SwitchingATM Overview 161 ATM-Easy to Learn? ATM Protocols ATM Circuit SwitchingATM Cells 162 163 Time Division Multiplexing ATM Reference Model ATM Switch and ATM EndpointsATM Cell Header 164 165 Physical LayerATM Layer 166 Specifying ATM ConnectionsATM Adaptation Layer 167 Local Area Network Emulation LaneATM Addressing 168 Lane ComponentsWhat Are ELANs? 169 LAN Emulation Client LECLAN Emulation Server LES 170 LAN Emulation Configuration Server Lecs ATM Module Subinterfaces Broadcast and Unknown Server BUSLEC Queries 171 Lane Communication Integrated Local Management Interface IlmiATM Addresses 172 173 LE Messages Devices by using the config net command Lane Configuration GuidelinesHow Lane Works Joining and Registering with the LES 175 Configuring ATM on the 5000 SwitchImplementing Lane 176 Lane ModulesNetwork Management on the Lane Module 177 Connecting in an ATM NetworkSegmentation and Reassembly Monitoring and Maintaining Lane Accessing the ATM Lane ModuleDisplaying the Selector Field 178 Configuring a LEC for an Elan Configuring the LES/BUSVerifying the LES/BUS Configuration 179 Map the LEC bus to the Ethernet Elan named default Verifying a LEC Configuration on an ElanMap the LEC bus to the Ethernet Elan named ELAN2 180 Viewing the Lane Database Configuring the LecsBinding the Lecs Address to an Interface 181 182 Verifying the Lecs ConfigurationVerify the proper setup with the following command 183 LightStream SwitchesLightStream 184 100MbpsSTS−3c/STM−1 155Mbps 185 186 Virtual Path ConnectionsNeighborhood Discovery Function 187 LightStream Troubleshooting ToolsLightStream Boot Process Snooping Mechanisms Supported Troubleshooting ProtocolsMultiprotocol Over ATM MPS Configuring an Enable Password Configuring the HostnameConfiguring the Processor Card Ethernet Interface MPC Verifying an ATM Interface Connection Status Configuring Virtual Private TunnelsEnter the interface on the module Identify the private virtual path PVP number Configuring the Advertised Lecs Address Viewing the Configured Virtual ConnectionsViewing the Lane Configuration 191 192 Viewing the Installed Modules Configuring the MPS Configuring the MPCChanging the MPS Variables 193 Configuring Lane on a LightStream Enabling Ilmi AutoconfigurationMonitoring the MPS 194 195 Powering on the LightStream 100 ATM SwitchConfiguring the LS100 Switch 196 Recovering a Lost Password 197 198 Layer 2 Redundant Links Layer 2 Switching OverviewFrames 199 Broadcast and Multicast Frames Layer 2 Network LoopsUnknown Unicasts ∙ Broadcast frames ∙ Multicast frames ∙ Unknown unicasts 201 Edsger Dijkstra’s Graph Theory 202 STP Root Bridges 203 Bridge Protocol Data Units 204 Bpdu Timers Root Bridge Selection Parent and Child SwitchesSelection Process 205 206 Port Costs, Path Costs, and Port Priorities 207 Spanning Tree Convergence TimeEqual Cost Paths 208 STP Port States Per−VLAN Spanning Tree EtherChannelPvst and PVST+ 209 Link Failure EtherChannel Administrative GroupsPort Aggregation Protocol 210 PortFast Fast Convergence Components of STPUplinkFast 211 212 Enabling STP on a Set/Clear Command−Based SwitchBackboneFast Disabling STP on a Set/Clear Command−Based Switch by Vlan Disabling STP on a Set/Clear Command−Based SwitchFollowing example, the Vlan number is 213 214 Configuring STP on an IOS Command−Based SwitchDisabling STP on an IOS Command−Based Switch Configuring the STP Root Switch Viewing the STP Configuration on a Command Line SwitchConfiguring the STP Secondary Root Switch Root 216 Assigning a Port Cost to a Port Using a CLI−Based SwitchSecondary optional 217 Configuring the Port Priority on a Set/Clear Command−BasedConfiguring the Port Priority on a CLI−Based IOS Adjusting the FwdDelay Timer on a Set/Clear Command−Based Verifying the Vlan Priority SettingsAdjusting the Hello Timer on a Set/Clear Command−Based IOS 218 219 Adjusting the MaxAge Timer on a Set/Clear Command−BasedPreparing to Enable EtherChannel 220 Disables the port from channeling or creating a bundleNegotiation. This is the default setting Defining an EtherChannel Administrative Group Verifying the EtherChannel ConfigurationViewing an EtherChannel Administrative Group 221 Here, the mode is auto Configuring EtherChannel on an IOS−Based SwitchIdentifying the Template Port 222 Disabling PortFast on a Set/Clear Command−Based Switch Enabling PortFast on a Set/Clear Command−Based SwitchEnabling PortFast on a CLI−Based IOS Switch 223 Verifying the PortFast Configuration Disabling PortFast on a CLI−Based IOS SwitchEnabling UplinkFast on a Set/Clear Command−Based Switch Disabling UplinkFast on a Set/Clear Command−Based Switch Enabling UplinkFast on a Cisco IOS Command−Based Switch Verifying the UplinkFast ConfigurationDisabling UplinkFast on a Cisco IOS Command−Based Switch 225 Viewing UplinkFast Statistics on an IOS−Based Switch Viewing the UplinkFast Configuration on an IOS−Based SwitchEnabling BackboneFast on a Set/Clear Command−Based Switch Disabling BackboneFast on a Set/Clear Command−Based Switch Why Not Call Them Routers? Multilayer SwitchingHow MLS Works 227 MLS Components ∙ MLS Switching Engine MLS−SE-The switch supporting MLSPrioritizing Traffic Flows 228 229 230 MLS Flows Destination−IP Flow Mask Access List Flow MasksSource−Destination−IP Flow Mask 231 IP Access Lists and MLS Interaction MLS Troubleshooting NotesIP−Flow Flow Mask 232 233 Configuring MLS 234 Aging TimersMLS Cache VTP Domain Configuring an External MLS Route ProcessorManagement Interfaces MLS Cache Fast Aging Time Disabling Mlsp on an MLS−RP for IP Enabling Mlsp on an MLS−RP for IPEnabling Mlsp on an MLS−RP for IPX Disabling Mlsp on an MLS−RP for IPX Enabling MLS on an Individual Interface Configuring the MLS Switch EngineDisabling MLS on an External Router Interface Re−enabling MLS on a Catalyst Configuring Fast Aging on a Catalyst Configuring the MLS Cache on the CatalystDisabling MLS on a Catalyst Disabling Fast Aging on a Catalyst Configuring Normal Aging on the Catalyst Configuring Long Aging on the CatalystDisabling Long Aging on the Catalyst Disabling Normal Aging on the Catalyst Viewing the MLS Aging Configuration on a Catalyst Monitoring and Viewing the MLS ConfigurationDisplaying the IP MLS Configuration Viewing MLS−RPs Viewing the MLS Vlan Interface Information Displaying MLS VTP Domain InformationViewing MLS Statistics on the Catalyst 241 242 Viewing MLS Entries 243 Routing ProblemsHot Standby Routing Protocol Proxy ARP Routing Information ProtocolIcmp Router Discovery Protocol 244 245 SolutionToken Ring Standby Groups 255 246 Groups primarily to facilitate load sharing 247 Hsrp Message FormatHsrp States Hsrp Interface Tracking Hsrp ConfigurationDisabling Icmp Redirects 248 249 Entering Configuration Mode on an RSMOpening a Session on an Internal Route Processor Removing a Preempt Delay from a Standby Group Assigning a Preempt Delay to a Standby GroupSetting the Hsrp Hello and Hold Timers Assigning an Hsrp Interface Priority Configuring a Clear−Text Password for Hsrp Authentication Removing the Hsrp Hello and Hold TimersConfiguring Two Rsfc Interfaces as One Hsrp Group Here’s what happened 252 Using the show standby CommandEnabling Interface Tracking 253 Using the debug Command 254 Access Security PoliciesPolicy Networking 255 Core Layer PoliciesDistribution Layer Policies Access Lists ∙ Managing Hypertext Transfer Protocol Http accessAccess List Types 256 257 Access list string as an example 258 List 259 To remove a remark, use a command like the followingApplying Access Lists 260 Applying Access Lists to Route Filtering Configuring Passwords Security at the Access LayerLimiting Telnet Access Implementing Privilege Levels 262 Configuring Banner MessagesPhysical Device Security Vlan Management Creating a Standard Access ListStatic MAC Assignment vs. Dynamic MAC Assignment 263 264 Creating an Extended Access List 265 266 Applying Access Lists Using access−classApplying Access Lists Using distribute−list Configuring Line Console Time−Out Values Configuring a Telnet Session Time−Out ValueImplementing Privilege Levels on a 1900EN 267 Enabling Http Access Configuring Banner MessagesExec−timeout 5 268 Enabling Port Security EnableAaa Local Displaying the MAC Address Table 271 Standard and Enterprise Edition Cvsm Web ManagementCvsm Client Requirements 272 273 Cvsm Access LevelsCvsm Default Home 274 Switch Image 275 276 Connecting to the Web Management Console 277 278 279 280 281 Configuring the Switch Port Analyzer 282 Standard Edition IOS 1900 and 2820 Series SwitchesMain Menu Choices 283 284 Console Settings 285 System Menu Network Management IP ConfigurationLet’s look at each option from this menu in more detail 286 287 Snmp Management Bridge − Spanning Tree Snmp Default Trap MessagesCisco Discovery Protocol 288 289 Port ConfigurationCisco Group Management Protocol AUI port Syntax PortPort Statuses 290 291 292 Port Addressing Monitor Port Statistics DetailVirtual LAN 293 294 Multicast RegistrationFirmware 295 RS−232 Interface 296 Usage Summaries 297 298 Configuring Network Settings on the 1900 and 2820 Series∙ X Exit-This option returns you to the Main Menu 299 Configuring Broadcast Storm Control on Switch Ports 300 Configuring Snmp on the 1900 Series 301 302 303 Configuring Port Monitoring on the Standard Edition IOSRelated solution Found on Enabling Snmp Contact 304 Configuring VLANs on the Standard Edition IOS 305 306 Select E to enable Uplink Fast Configuring Spanning Tree ProtocolAssigning a Static Vlan to an Interface on a 1900EN Series 307 308 Hardware Troubleshooting Switch TroubleshootingNo Power 309 310 Indicator Lights 311 Switch CablingSwitched Port Analyzers Cable Problems Switch Troubleshooting ToolsCiscoWorks for Switched Internetworks Cross−Over Cables 313 IOS Software Troubleshooting Commands Show cam Show configDuplicate MAC Addresses Show cdp neighbors Show interface Show flashShow log Show mac Show system Viewing the Set/Clear IOS ConfigurationShow test Show version 317 318 319 320 Viewing the CLI−Based IOS Configuration 321 Viewing the IOS Version Information on a CLI−Based IOS Show test module number 322 323 324 Viewing the VTP Domain Configuration on a Set/Clear IOSViewing the VTP Domain Configuration on a CLI−Based IOS 325 Viewing the Vlan Configuration on a CLI−Based IOS 326 Viewing the Spanning Tree Configuration on a CLI−Based IOS 327 328 Viewing the CAM MAC Address Table on a CLI−Based IOS 329 Viewing the CDP Neighbors on a Set/Clear Command−BasedViewing the CDP Neighbors on a CLI−Based IOS 330 Viewing Individual Port CAM Tables on a CLI−Based IOSViewing Port Statistics on a Set/Clear IOS MAC 331 332 Here is the output using the exception syntaxViewing Port Statistics on a CLI−Based IOS 333 Using the Port Configuration on a Set/Clear Command−BasedUsing the show port Command on a CLI−Based IOS 334 Using the show vlan Command on a Set/Clear Command−BasedUsing the show vlan Command on a CLI−Based IOS 335 Using the show interface Command on a CLI−Based IOS 336 Using the show log Command on a Set/Clear Command−Based 337 338 339 340 Books Appendix a Study ResourcesCisco Group Study and Users Groups Live Cisco Training/Internet−Based Labs/Study Resources Online Resources Standards Organizations Quality of ServiceSpanning Tree Protocol VLANs 344 Cisco Job Search Sites∙ it.careershop.com Appendix B Basic IOS CLI−to−Set/Clear Commands 346 Configures STP Set spantree enable mod/number helloVlan name Vlan−membership static vlan Assigns a port to 347 Appendix C The Cisco ConsultantEstablishing Credibility 348 Designing a SolutionCome Off As an Expert Presenting the Final Proposal and Creating Expectations Estimating the CostTotal up front 349 Document, Document, Document ContractingWay to Fail 350 351 Failing to Manage Your TimeAssuming You Know What the Customer Needs 352 ConclusionFailing to Take Responsibility 353 Required Equipment 354 Lab Objectives 1912 Basic Configuration Possible SolutionConfigure a password for the switch 355 356 Enable trunking on this port to always be onAssign Vlan names 357 Catalyst 5000 Basic Configuration 358 Configuring the Cisco 2621 Interface for ISL TrunkingVerify the configurations Access Layer Switches Appendix E Switch FeaturesCisco Catalyst Forwarding rate 370 pps Max MAC addresses 024 048 360 Forwarding rate 370 pps 361 4MB Dram 8MB 362 Cisco Catalyst 3500 Series XL12MB 16MB Cisco Catalyst 3900 SeriesStackable Yes Forwarding Rate Million pps 363 Key Features and Benefits Distribution Layer SwitchesUp to 8MB Stackable Yes 364 Cisco Catalyst 4000 Series Key FeaturesCatalyst 5000 Series 365 366 Catalyst 6000 Series 367 Core Layer/WAN Switches Cisco Catalyst 8400 Series Catalyst 8400 ServicesCatalyst 8400 Modules 368 369 Cisco Catalyst 8500 SeriesNetwork Management 370 BPX 8680 Universal Service NodeBPX 8600 Series 371 ServicesMGX 8800 Series 372 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 Hypertext Transfer Protocol Http HubSee Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Ieee Ieee 802.1Q 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395