GLOSSARY

contention

The detection of conflicting symbols or bits on the

 

bus.

crosstalk

See off-isolation.

DC input leakage

Leakage current from an analog input pin to ground or

 

to the reference voltage (VREF).

deassert

The act of making a signal inactive (disabled). The

 

polarity (high or low) is defined by the signal name.

 

Active-low signals are designated by a pound symbol

 

(#) suffix; active-high signals have no suffix. To

 

deassert RD# is to drive it high; to deassert ALE is to

 

drive it low.

demultiplexed bus

The configuration in which the microcontroller uses

 

separate lines for address and data (address on A20:0;

 

data on AD15:0 for a 16-bit bus or AD7:0 for an 8-bit

 

bus). See also multiplexed bus.

differential nonlinearity

The difference between the actual code width and the

 

ideal one-LSB code width of the terminal-based

 

characteristic of an A/D converter. It provides a

 

measure of how much the input voltage may have

 

changed in order to produce a one-count change in the

 

conversion result. Differential nonlinearity is a

 

measure of local code-width error; nonlinearity is a

 

measure of overall code-transition error.

doping

The process of introducing a periodic table Group III

 

or Group V element into a Group IV element (e.g.,

 

silicon). A Group III impurity (e.g., indium or

 

gallium) results in a p-type material. A Group V

 

impurity (e.g., arsenic or antimony) results in an n-

 

type material.

double-word

Any 32-bit unit of data.

DOUBLE-WORD

An unsigned, 32-bit variable with values from 0

 

through 232–1.

EPA

Event processor array. An integrated peripheral that

 

provides high-speed input/output capability.

ESD

Electrostatic discharge.

Glossary-3

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Intel 87C196CA, 8XC196Jx, 8XC196Lx, 8XC196Kx user manual Double-Word, Epa, Esd