8XC196LX SUPPLEMENT

external address

A 21-bit address is presented on the microcontroller’s

 

pins. The address decoded by an external device

 

depends on how many of these address pins the

 

external system uses. See also internal address.

f

Lowercase “f” represents the frequency of the internal

 

clock.

far constants

Constants that can be accessed only with extended

 

instructions. See also near constants.

far data

Data that can be accessed only with extended instruc-

 

tions. See also near data.

feedthrough

The attenuation from an input voltage on the selected

 

channel to the A/D output after the sample window

 

closes. The ability of the A/D converter to reject an

 

input on its selected channel after the sample window

 

closes.

FET

Field-effect transistor.

full-scale error

The difference between the ideal and actual input

 

voltage corresponding to the final (full-scale) code

 

transition of an A/D converter.

hold latency

The time it takes the microcontroller to assert HLDA#

 

after an external device asserts HOLD#.

ideal characteristic

The characteristic of an ideal A/D converter. An ideal

 

characteristic is unique: its first code transition occurs

 

when the input voltage is 0.5 LSB, its full-scale (final)

 

code transition occurs when the input voltage is 1.5

 

LSB less than the full-scale reference, and its code

 

widths are all exactly 1.0 LSB. These properties result

 

in a conversion without zero-offset, full-scale, or

 

linearity errors. Quantizing error is the only error

 

seen in an ideal A/D converter.

input leakage

Current leakage from an input pin to power or ground.

input series resistance

The effective series resistance from an analog input

 

pin to the sample capacitor of an A/D converter.

integer

Any member of the set consisting of the positive and

 

negative whole numbers and zero.

INTEGER

A 16-bit, signed variable with values from –2 15

 

through +215–1.

Glossary-4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Intel 8XC196Jx, 8XC196Lx, 8XC196Kx, 87C196CA user manual Fet, Integer