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Netopia
R5100, R5300, R5200
manual
Index Index-1 Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies
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R5100
R5200
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Troubleshooting
Install
Default profile
Part II Advanced Configuration
Console connection problems
T1 Diagnostics
Dial-in console access
Chapter Easy Setup
Identify the connectors
Dhcp NetBIOS Options
Page 11
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Contents xi
Index
Index-1
Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies
1
Page 10
Page 12
Page 11
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Page 10
Page 12
Contents
Netopia R5000 Series Routers
Part Number
Contents
Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
Part II Advanced Configuration
Vi User’s Reference Guide
Aurp
Viii User’s Reference Guide
Part III Appendixes
User’s Reference Guide
Index Index-1 Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies
Xii User’s Reference Guide
Part I Getting Started
User’s Reference Guide
Overview
Features and capabilities
Chapter Introduction
How to use this guide
Type of Service Data Rate Speed Datalink Protocol
Chapter Setting Up Internet Services
Finding an Internet service provider
Endorsements Deciding on an ISP account
Unique requirements
Pricing and support
Without Network Address Translation
Obtaining information from the ISP
Local LAN IP address information to obtain
With Network Address Translation
User’s Reference Guide
Find a location
Chapter Making the Physical Connections
What you need
Serial Line port
Connect the router
R5100 Serial
R5200 DDS and R5300 T1
Attach the cables
Identify the connectors
Netopia R5000 Series Router LED front panel
Netopia R5000 Series Router status lights
User’s Reference Guide
Readying computers on your local network
Chapter Connecting to Your Local Area Network
User’s Reference Guide
10Base-T
Connecting to an Ethernet network
Crossover Switch Auxiliary port Port Ethernet hub
Adding an external modem
Connecting to a LocalTalk network
User’s Reference Guide
Chapter Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
Before running SmartStart
Installed and properly configured. See
SmartStart Wizard configuration screens
Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
Easy option
Setup options screen. You can choose either Easy or
Advanced option
Configuration screen on
Configuration tab
Dynamic configuration recommended
Static configuration optional
Add. Repeat this process for the secondary DNS
TCP/IP
Configuring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers
TCP/IP or MacTCP
Close the TCP/IP control panel and save the settings
Dynamic configuration using MacIP optional
Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
User’s Reference Guide
Chapter Console-Based Management
Snmp Simple Network Management Protocol. See Snmp on
Connecting through a Telnet session
Filter sets firewalls. See Security on
Connecting a console cable to your router
Configuring Telnet software
Mac ANSI, VT-100, or VT-200
Navigating through the console screens
Screen differences
Chapter Easy Setup
Easy Setup console screens
Accessing the Easy Setup console screens
Screen similar to the following Main Menu appears
See Appendix A, Troubleshooting, for more suggestions
Serial Line Easy Setup screen appears
Serial Line Easy Setup configuration screen
T1 Line Configuration screen appears
T1 Line configuration screen
DDS Line Configuration screen appears
DDS Line configuration screen
Easy Setup Profile screen appears
Easy Setup Profile screen
IP Easy Setup
Easy Setup Security Configuration
Easy Setup
User’s Reference Guide
Part II Advanced Configuration
User’s Reference Guide
Configuration
Chapter WAN and System Configuration
WAN configuration
Line configuration for a Serial line
Line configuration for a DDS line
Line configuration for a T1 line
WAN and System Configuration
Main Menu Easy Setup Line Configuration
Configuring Frame Relay
Easy Setup Frame Relay screens
Setup Line Configuration
WAN Configuration Frame Relay screens
Frame Relay configuration
WAN and System Configuration
Displaying a Frame Relay Dlci configuration table
Frame Relay Dlci configuration
WAN and System Configuration
Changing a Frame Relay Dlci configuration
Dlci
Adding a Frame Relay Dlci configuration
Deleting a Frame Relay Dlci configuration
Creating a new Connection Profile
ADD Profile NOW Cancel
IPX Profile Parameters Remote IPX Network
Datalink Frame Relay Options Auto-Detect DLCIs
PAP
Dial
IP Address IPX Network-+
Configuration Default Profile
Default profile
IP parameters default profile screen
IPX parameters default profile screen
Configuration Scheduled Connections
Scheduled connections switched async only
Viewing scheduled connections
Adding a scheduled connection
Set Weekly Schedule
Set Once-Only Schedule
Deleting a scheduled connection
Modifying a scheduled connection
Connection accounting screens switched async only
Budget Setup screen appears
Budget Statistics in Hhhhmm
Navigating through the system configuration screens
System configuration screens
System configuration features
Date and time
Network protocols setup
Filter sets firewalls
IP address serving
Console configuration
Logging
Upgrade feature set
Snmp Simple Network Management Protocol
Security
Installing the Syslog client
User’s Reference Guide
Network Address Translation features
Chapter IP Setup and Network Address Translation
HOW NAT Works
Previous Screen
Using Network Address Translation
V2 multicast
Numbered
Unnumbered
Sdsl WAN1
Associating port numbers with nodes
Connection Profiles
Advanced IP/IPX router configuration options
ATM Funi
IPX Profile Parameters Remote IPX Network
Network Address Translation guidelines
IP setup
IP Setup and Network Address Translation
Select Add Export. The Add Exported Service screen appears
Select Service. a pop-up menu of services and ports appears
IP subnets
IP Setup and Network Address Translation
Static routes
Viewing static routes
Static Routes screen will appear
Adding a static route
Deleting a static route
Rules of static route installation
Modifying a static route
Main System Menu Configuration IP Address Serving
176.163.222.10
Dhcp NetBios Options Serve Bootp Clients
IP Address Pools
User’s Reference Guide
Dhcp NetBIOS Options
NetBios Type
Select Release BootP Leases and press Return
MacIP KIP forwarding setup
You have finished your IP setup
Internetwork Packet Exchange IPX
Chapter IPX Setup
IPX features
IPX definitions
Routing Information Protocol RIP
Service Advertising Protocol SAP
IPX address
Socket
IPX spoofing
NetBIOS
IPX setup screen
Default Gateway Address
IPX routing tables
User’s Reference Guide
AppleTalk protocol
Chapter AppleTalk Setup
AppleTalk networks
AT Routing Table
Routers and seeding
MacIP
Installing AppleTalk
Upgrade NOW
EtherTalk setup
Configuring AppleTalk
LocalTalk setup
Aurp Free Trade Zone
Aurp setup
Viewing Aurp partners
Modifying an Aurp partner
Adding an Aurp partner
Receiving Aurp connections
Configuring Aurp Options
Deleting an Aurp partner
Aurp Options Tickle Interval Hhmmss
User’s Reference Guide
Quick View status overview
Chapter Monitoring Tools
General status
Status lights
Current status
Statistics & Logs
Network Interface
General Statistics
Physical Interface
Event histories
WAN Event History
Device Event History
Routing tables
IPX routing table
IP routing table
AppleTalk routing table
IPX Sap Bindery table
Served IP Addresses
IP Address Lease Management screen appears
Snmp
System Information
Community strings
Snmp Setup screen
Snmp traps
Deleting IP trap receivers
Setting the IP trap receivers
Viewing IP trap receivers
Modifying IP trap receivers
Select T1 Line Statistics / Diagnostics and press Return
T1 Diagnostics
T1 Line Statistics and Diagnostics screen
T1 Line Statistics / Diagnostics screen appears
Monitoring Tools
Web-based monitoring
Accounting for switched interfaces only
Frame Relay Statistics
Connection Status
Connect/Disconnect
Router Budget Configuration
Connection Budgets
Connection Budget Configuration
Budget Statistics
Event History pages
Device Event History
User accounts
Chapter Security
Suggested security measures
Protecting the Security Options screen
Protecting the configuration screens
Dial-in console access
What’s a filter and what’s a filter set?
Enable SmartStart/SmartView/Web server
Telnet access
About filters and filter sets
Filter priority
How filter sets work
User’s Reference Guide
Parts of a filter
How individual filters work
Filter’s actions
Filtering rule
Port number comparisons
161 Aurp AppleTalk 387
Who 513
Transmission Control Protocol
Other filter attributes
Putting the parts together
Internet Control Message Protocol
Filtering example #1
Disadvantages of filters
Design guidelines
Filtering example #2
Working with IP filters and filter sets
An approach to using filters
Naming a new filter set
Adding a filter set
Netopia Router
Input and output filters-source and destination
ADD this Filter NOW Cancel
User’s Reference Guide
Modifying filters
Moving filters
Viewing filters
Deleting filters
Viewing filter sets
Modifying filter sets
Sample IP filter set
TCP Icmp UDP
Possible modifications
User’s Reference Guide
IPX filters
Main Menu System Configuration Filter Sets Firewalls
Adding a packet filter
IPX packet filters
Viewing and modifying packet filters
Adding a packet filter set
IPX packet filter sets
Deleting a packet filter
Viewing and modifying packet filter sets
No Match
Viewing and modifying SAP filters
IPX SAP filters
Deleting a packet filter set
Deleting a SAP filter
Adding a SAP filter
Adding a SAP filter set
IPX SAP filter sets
Viewing and modifying SAP filter sets
Deleting a SAP filter set
ACK Bit Yes
Firewall tutorial General firewall terms
Basic IP packet components
Basic protocol types
Firewall Logic
Firewall design rules
Example TCP/UDP Ports
Logical and function
Binary representation
Example IP filter set screen
Implied rules
Established connections
Example network
Filter basics
Example
Example filters
Example
Example
Chapter Utilities and Diagnostics
Ping
Utilities and Diagnostics
Stop Ping
Time
Trace Route
Telnet client
Disconnect Telnet console session
Factory defaults
Updating firmware
Transferring configuration and firmware files with Tftp
Downloading configuration files
Transferring configuration and firmware files with Xmodem
Uploading configuration files
Idle
Do you want to send a saved configuration to your Netopia?
Restarting the system
User’s Reference Guide
Part III Appendixes
User’s Reference Guide
Configuration problems
Appendix a Troubleshooting
Network problems
Console connection problems
Power outages
How to reset the router to factory defaults
Environment profile
How to reach us
Technical support
Before contacting Netopia
FAX-Back
Netopia Bulletin Board Service 1
Online product information
Product information can be found in the following
User’s Reference Guide
About IP addressing
What is IP?
Appendix B Understanding IP Addressing
Subnets and subnet masks
Subnet masks
Example Using subnets on a Class C IP internet
Customer Site a ISP Network
Network configuration
Background
Example Working with a Class C subnet
Distributing IP addresses
Technical note on subnet masking
255.255.255.0
Configuration
Netopia R5000 Series Router Dhcp server characteristics
255.255.255.192
MacIP serving
Using address serving
Manually distributing IP addresses
Serve dynamic WAN clients
Tips and rules for distributing IP addresses
Dhcp example
Internet
Nested IP subnets
0.0 C.1 WAN 3719
Packet header types
Broadcasts
User’s Reference Guide
Background
Network configuration
Appendix C Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior
User’s Reference Guide
Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-3
Netopia Router WWW Server ISP Router LAN
Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-5
Exported services
Important notes
Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-7
Summary
Appendix D Binary Conversion Table
Decimal Binary
Appendix E Further Reading
User’s Reference Guide
No August
Further Reading E-3
User’s Reference Guide
Pin Not used DCE Ready
Appendix F Technical Specifications and Safety Information
Pinouts for Auxiliary port modem cable
HD-15 DB-25 Pin Ground Not used
Pin Not used
HD-15 DB-25 Pin
Pin Rset EIA-530
Pin Not used Tset EIA-530
Software and protocols
Power requirements
Description
Environment
FCC Class B
Agency approvals
Regulatory notices
North America R5100, R5200, R5300
Technical Specifications and Safety Information F-5
Declaration for Canadian users
Important safety instructions
Australian Safety Information R5100
Battery
Telecommunication installation cautions
User’s Reference Guide
Glossary
User’s Reference Guide
Glossary
User’s Reference Guide
Glossary
Remapping See network number remapping
Glossary
User’s Reference Guide
Numerics
Index
Defined
Display
Account types LocalTalk configuration
Index-3
Index-4
Index-5
Index-6
Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies
User’s Reference Guide
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