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R5200, R5300, R5100
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Part II Advanced Configuration
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Troubleshooting
Install
Default profile
Part II Advanced Configuration
Console connection problems
T1 Diagnostics
Dial-in console access
Chapter Easy Setup
Identify the connectors
Dhcp NetBIOS Options
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Part II: Advanced Configuration
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Contents
Netopia R5000 Series Routers
Part Number
Contents
Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
Part II Advanced Configuration
Vi User’s Reference Guide
Aurp
Viii User’s Reference Guide
Part III Appendixes
User’s Reference Guide
Index Index-1 Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies
Xii User’s Reference Guide
Part I Getting Started
User’s Reference Guide
Chapter Introduction
Features and capabilities
Overview
How to use this guide
Finding an Internet service provider
Chapter Setting Up Internet Services
Type of Service Data Rate Speed Datalink Protocol
Pricing and support
Unique requirements
Endorsements Deciding on an ISP account
Local LAN IP address information to obtain
Obtaining information from the ISP
With Network Address Translation
Without Network Address Translation
User’s Reference Guide
Find a location
Chapter Making the Physical Connections
What you need
R5100 Serial
Connect the router
R5200 DDS and R5300 T1
Serial Line port
Attach the cables
Identify the connectors
Netopia R5000 Series Router LED front panel
Netopia R5000 Series Router status lights
User’s Reference Guide
Readying computers on your local network
Chapter Connecting to Your Local Area Network
User’s Reference Guide
Crossover Switch Auxiliary port Port Ethernet hub
Connecting to an Ethernet network
10Base-T
Adding an external modem
Connecting to a LocalTalk network
User’s Reference Guide
Chapter Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
Before running SmartStart
Installed and properly configured. See
SmartStart Wizard configuration screens
Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
Easy option
Setup options screen. You can choose either Easy or
Advanced option
Configuration screen on
Configuration tab
Dynamic configuration recommended
Static configuration optional
Add. Repeat this process for the secondary DNS
TCP/IP
Configuring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers
TCP/IP or MacTCP
Close the TCP/IP control panel and save the settings
Dynamic configuration using MacIP optional
Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
User’s Reference Guide
Chapter Console-Based Management
Filter sets firewalls. See Security on
Connecting through a Telnet session
Snmp Simple Network Management Protocol. See Snmp on
Connecting a console cable to your router
Configuring Telnet software
Mac ANSI, VT-100, or VT-200
Navigating through the console screens
Easy Setup console screens
Chapter Easy Setup
Accessing the Easy Setup console screens
Screen differences
Screen similar to the following Main Menu appears
See Appendix A, Troubleshooting, for more suggestions
Serial Line Easy Setup screen appears
Serial Line Easy Setup configuration screen
T1 Line Configuration screen appears
T1 Line configuration screen
DDS Line Configuration screen appears
DDS Line configuration screen
Easy Setup Profile screen appears
Easy Setup Profile screen
IP Easy Setup
Easy Setup Security Configuration
Easy Setup
User’s Reference Guide
Part II Advanced Configuration
User’s Reference Guide
WAN configuration
Chapter WAN and System Configuration
Configuration
Line configuration for a Serial line
Line configuration for a DDS line
Line configuration for a T1 line
WAN and System Configuration
Easy Setup Frame Relay screens
Configuring Frame Relay
Main Menu Easy Setup Line Configuration
Setup Line Configuration
WAN Configuration Frame Relay screens
Frame Relay configuration
WAN and System Configuration
Displaying a Frame Relay Dlci configuration table
Frame Relay Dlci configuration
WAN and System Configuration
Changing a Frame Relay Dlci configuration
Dlci
Adding a Frame Relay Dlci configuration
Deleting a Frame Relay Dlci configuration
Creating a new Connection Profile
ADD Profile NOW Cancel
IPX Profile Parameters Remote IPX Network
Datalink Frame Relay Options Auto-Detect DLCIs
PAP
Dial
IP Address IPX Network-+
Configuration Default Profile
Default profile
IP parameters default profile screen
IPX parameters default profile screen
Configuration Scheduled Connections
Scheduled connections switched async only
Viewing scheduled connections
Adding a scheduled connection
Set Weekly Schedule
Set Once-Only Schedule
Deleting a scheduled connection
Modifying a scheduled connection
Connection accounting screens switched async only
Budget Setup screen appears
Budget Statistics in Hhhhmm
Navigating through the system configuration screens
System configuration screens
System configuration features
Filter sets firewalls
Network protocols setup
IP address serving
Date and time
Console configuration
Snmp Simple Network Management Protocol
Upgrade feature set
Security
Logging
Installing the Syslog client
User’s Reference Guide
Network Address Translation features
Chapter IP Setup and Network Address Translation
HOW NAT Works
Previous Screen
Using Network Address Translation
V2 multicast
Numbered
Unnumbered
Sdsl WAN1
Associating port numbers with nodes
Connection Profiles
Advanced IP/IPX router configuration options
ATM Funi
IPX Profile Parameters Remote IPX Network
Network Address Translation guidelines
IP setup
IP Setup and Network Address Translation
Select Add Export. The Add Exported Service screen appears
Select Service. a pop-up menu of services and ports appears
IP subnets
IP Setup and Network Address Translation
Static routes
Viewing static routes
Static Routes screen will appear
Adding a static route
Modifying a static route
Rules of static route installation
Deleting a static route
Main System Menu Configuration IP Address Serving
176.163.222.10
Dhcp NetBios Options Serve Bootp Clients
IP Address Pools
User’s Reference Guide
Dhcp NetBIOS Options
NetBios Type
Select Release BootP Leases and press Return
MacIP KIP forwarding setup
You have finished your IP setup
IPX features
Chapter IPX Setup
IPX definitions
Internetwork Packet Exchange IPX
IPX address
Service Advertising Protocol SAP
Socket
Routing Information Protocol RIP
IPX setup screen
NetBIOS
IPX spoofing
Default Gateway Address
IPX routing tables
User’s Reference Guide
AppleTalk networks
Chapter AppleTalk Setup
AppleTalk protocol
AT Routing Table
Routers and seeding
MacIP
Installing AppleTalk
Upgrade NOW
EtherTalk setup
Configuring AppleTalk
LocalTalk setup
Viewing Aurp partners
Aurp setup
Aurp Free Trade Zone
Modifying an Aurp partner
Adding an Aurp partner
Deleting an Aurp partner
Configuring Aurp Options
Receiving Aurp connections
Aurp Options Tickle Interval Hhmmss
User’s Reference Guide
Quick View status overview
Chapter Monitoring Tools
General status
Status lights
Current status
Statistics & Logs
Physical Interface
General Statistics
Network Interface
Event histories
WAN Event History
Device Event History
Routing tables
IPX routing table
IP routing table
AppleTalk routing table
IPX Sap Bindery table
Served IP Addresses
IP Address Lease Management screen appears
Snmp
System Information
Community strings
Snmp Setup screen
Snmp traps
Viewing IP trap receivers
Setting the IP trap receivers
Modifying IP trap receivers
Deleting IP trap receivers
T1 Line Statistics and Diagnostics screen
T1 Diagnostics
Select T1 Line Statistics / Diagnostics and press Return
T1 Line Statistics / Diagnostics screen appears
Monitoring Tools
Web-based monitoring
Accounting for switched interfaces only
Frame Relay Statistics
Connection Status
Connect/Disconnect
Router Budget Configuration
Connection Budgets
Connection Budget Configuration
Budget Statistics
Event History pages
Device Event History
Suggested security measures
Chapter Security
User accounts
Protecting the Security Options screen
Protecting the configuration screens
Dial-in console access
Telnet access
Enable SmartStart/SmartView/Web server
About filters and filter sets
What’s a filter and what’s a filter set?
Filter priority
How filter sets work
User’s Reference Guide
Filter’s actions
How individual filters work
Filtering rule
Parts of a filter
Who 513
161 Aurp AppleTalk 387
Port number comparisons
Putting the parts together
Other filter attributes
Internet Control Message Protocol
Transmission Control Protocol
Filtering example #1
Filtering example #2
Design guidelines
Disadvantages of filters
Working with IP filters and filter sets
An approach to using filters
Naming a new filter set
Adding a filter set
Netopia Router
Input and output filters-source and destination
ADD this Filter NOW Cancel
User’s Reference Guide
Viewing filters
Moving filters
Modifying filters
Deleting filters
Viewing filter sets
Modifying filter sets
Sample IP filter set
TCP Icmp UDP
Possible modifications
User’s Reference Guide
IPX filters
Main Menu System Configuration Filter Sets Firewalls
Viewing and modifying packet filters
IPX packet filters
Adding a packet filter
Deleting a packet filter
IPX packet filter sets
Viewing and modifying packet filter sets
Adding a packet filter set
No Match
Deleting a packet filter set
IPX SAP filters
Viewing and modifying SAP filters
Deleting a SAP filter
Adding a SAP filter
Viewing and modifying SAP filter sets
IPX SAP filter sets
Adding a SAP filter set
Deleting a SAP filter set
Basic IP packet components
Firewall tutorial General firewall terms
Basic protocol types
ACK Bit Yes
Example TCP/UDP Ports
Firewall design rules
Firewall Logic
Logical and function
Binary representation
Established connections
Implied rules
Example IP filter set screen
Example network
Filter basics
Example
Example filters
Example
Example
Chapter Utilities and Diagnostics
Ping
Utilities and Diagnostics
Stop Ping
Time
Trace Route
Telnet client
Disconnect Telnet console session
Factory defaults
Updating firmware
Transferring configuration and firmware files with Tftp
Downloading configuration files
Transferring configuration and firmware files with Xmodem
Uploading configuration files
Idle
Do you want to send a saved configuration to your Netopia?
Restarting the system
User’s Reference Guide
Part III Appendixes
User’s Reference Guide
Configuration problems
Appendix a Troubleshooting
Network problems
Console connection problems
Power outages
How to reset the router to factory defaults
Technical support
How to reach us
Before contacting Netopia
Environment profile
Online product information
Netopia Bulletin Board Service 1
Product information can be found in the following
FAX-Back
User’s Reference Guide
Appendix B Understanding IP Addressing
What is IP?
About IP addressing
Subnets and subnet masks
Subnet masks
Example Using subnets on a Class C IP internet
Customer Site a ISP Network
Network configuration
Distributing IP addresses
Example Working with a Class C subnet
Background
Technical note on subnet masking
Netopia R5000 Series Router Dhcp server characteristics
Configuration
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.0
Manually distributing IP addresses
Using address serving
MacIP serving
Serve dynamic WAN clients
Tips and rules for distributing IP addresses
Dhcp example
Internet
Nested IP subnets
0.0 C.1 WAN 3719
Packet header types
Broadcasts
User’s Reference Guide
Appendix C Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior
Network configuration
Background
User’s Reference Guide
Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-3
Netopia Router WWW Server ISP Router LAN
Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-5
Exported services
Important notes
Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-7
Summary
Appendix D Binary Conversion Table
Decimal Binary
Appendix E Further Reading
User’s Reference Guide
No August
Further Reading E-3
User’s Reference Guide
Pinouts for Auxiliary port modem cable
Appendix F Technical Specifications and Safety Information
HD-15 DB-25 Pin Ground Not used
Pin Not used DCE Ready
Pin Rset EIA-530
HD-15 DB-25 Pin
Pin Not used Tset EIA-530
Pin Not used
Description
Power requirements
Environment
Software and protocols
Regulatory notices
Agency approvals
North America R5100, R5200, R5300
FCC Class B
Technical Specifications and Safety Information F-5
Australian Safety Information R5100
Important safety instructions
Declaration for Canadian users
Battery
Telecommunication installation cautions
User’s Reference Guide
Glossary
User’s Reference Guide
Glossary
User’s Reference Guide
Glossary
Remapping See network number remapping
Glossary
User’s Reference Guide
Numerics
Index
Defined
Display
Account types LocalTalk configuration
Index-3
Index-4
Index-5
Index-6
Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies
User’s Reference Guide
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