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R5200, R5300, R5100
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User’s Reference Guide
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Troubleshooting
Install
Default profile
Part II Advanced Configuration
Console connection problems
T1 Diagnostics
Dial-in console access
Chapter Easy Setup
Identify the connectors
Dhcp NetBIOS Options
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F-8
User’s Reference Guide
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Contents
Netopia R5000 Series Routers
Part Number
Contents
Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
Part II Advanced Configuration
Vi User’s Reference Guide
Aurp
Viii User’s Reference Guide
Part III Appendixes
User’s Reference Guide
Index Index-1 Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies
Xii User’s Reference Guide
Part I Getting Started
User’s Reference Guide
Chapter Introduction
Features and capabilities
Overview
How to use this guide
Finding an Internet service provider
Chapter Setting Up Internet Services
Type of Service Data Rate Speed Datalink Protocol
Pricing and support
Unique requirements
Endorsements Deciding on an ISP account
With Network Address Translation
Obtaining information from the ISP
Local LAN IP address information to obtain
Without Network Address Translation
User’s Reference Guide
Chapter Making the Physical Connections
Find a location
What you need
R5200 DDS and R5300 T1
Connect the router
R5100 Serial
Serial Line port
Identify the connectors
Attach the cables
Netopia R5000 Series Router status lights
Netopia R5000 Series Router LED front panel
User’s Reference Guide
Chapter Connecting to Your Local Area Network
Readying computers on your local network
User’s Reference Guide
Crossover Switch Auxiliary port Port Ethernet hub
Connecting to an Ethernet network
10Base-T
Adding an external modem
Connecting to a LocalTalk network
User’s Reference Guide
Chapter Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
Installed and properly configured. See
Before running SmartStart
Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
SmartStart Wizard configuration screens
Setup options screen. You can choose either Easy or
Easy option
Advanced option
Configuration screen on
Dynamic configuration recommended
Configuration tab
Static configuration optional
Add. Repeat this process for the secondary DNS
Configuring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers
TCP/IP
TCP/IP or MacTCP
Dynamic configuration using MacIP optional
Close the TCP/IP control panel and save the settings
Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
User’s Reference Guide
Chapter Console-Based Management
Filter sets firewalls. See Security on
Connecting through a Telnet session
Snmp Simple Network Management Protocol. See Snmp on
Configuring Telnet software
Connecting a console cable to your router
Navigating through the console screens
Mac ANSI, VT-100, or VT-200
Accessing the Easy Setup console screens
Chapter Easy Setup
Easy Setup console screens
Screen differences
See Appendix A, Troubleshooting, for more suggestions
Screen similar to the following Main Menu appears
Serial Line Easy Setup configuration screen
Serial Line Easy Setup screen appears
T1 Line configuration screen
T1 Line Configuration screen appears
DDS Line configuration screen
DDS Line Configuration screen appears
Easy Setup Profile screen
Easy Setup Profile screen appears
IP Easy Setup
Easy Setup Security Configuration
Easy Setup
User’s Reference Guide
Part II Advanced Configuration
User’s Reference Guide
WAN configuration
Chapter WAN and System Configuration
Configuration
Line configuration for a Serial line
Line configuration for a DDS line
Line configuration for a T1 line
WAN and System Configuration
Easy Setup Frame Relay screens
Configuring Frame Relay
Main Menu Easy Setup Line Configuration
WAN Configuration Frame Relay screens
Setup Line Configuration
Frame Relay configuration
WAN and System Configuration
Frame Relay Dlci configuration
Displaying a Frame Relay Dlci configuration table
Changing a Frame Relay Dlci configuration
WAN and System Configuration
Adding a Frame Relay Dlci configuration
Dlci
Deleting a Frame Relay Dlci configuration
ADD Profile NOW Cancel
Creating a new Connection Profile
IPX Profile Parameters Remote IPX Network
Datalink Frame Relay Options Auto-Detect DLCIs
PAP
Dial
IP Address IPX Network-+
Default profile
Configuration Default Profile
IP parameters default profile screen
IPX parameters default profile screen
Scheduled connections switched async only
Configuration Scheduled Connections
Viewing scheduled connections
Adding a scheduled connection
Set Weekly Schedule
Set Once-Only Schedule
Modifying a scheduled connection
Deleting a scheduled connection
Connection accounting screens switched async only
Budget Setup screen appears
Budget Statistics in Hhhhmm
System configuration screens
Navigating through the system configuration screens
System configuration features
IP address serving
Network protocols setup
Filter sets firewalls
Date and time
Console configuration
Security
Upgrade feature set
Snmp Simple Network Management Protocol
Logging
Installing the Syslog client
User’s Reference Guide
Chapter IP Setup and Network Address Translation
Network Address Translation features
HOW NAT Works
Using Network Address Translation
Previous Screen
V2 multicast
Numbered
Unnumbered
Associating port numbers with nodes
Sdsl WAN1
Advanced IP/IPX router configuration options
Connection Profiles
ATM Funi
IPX Profile Parameters Remote IPX Network
Network Address Translation guidelines
IP setup
IP Setup and Network Address Translation
Select Add Export. The Add Exported Service screen appears
Select Service. a pop-up menu of services and ports appears
IP subnets
IP Setup and Network Address Translation
Static routes
Static Routes screen will appear
Viewing static routes
Adding a static route
Modifying a static route
Rules of static route installation
Deleting a static route
Main System Menu Configuration IP Address Serving
176.163.222.10
Dhcp NetBios Options Serve Bootp Clients
IP Address Pools
User’s Reference Guide
Dhcp NetBIOS Options
NetBios Type
MacIP KIP forwarding setup
Select Release BootP Leases and press Return
You have finished your IP setup
IPX definitions
Chapter IPX Setup
IPX features
Internetwork Packet Exchange IPX
Socket
Service Advertising Protocol SAP
IPX address
Routing Information Protocol RIP
IPX setup screen
NetBIOS
IPX spoofing
Default Gateway Address
IPX routing tables
User’s Reference Guide
AppleTalk networks
Chapter AppleTalk Setup
AppleTalk protocol
AT Routing Table
MacIP
Routers and seeding
Installing AppleTalk
Upgrade NOW
Configuring AppleTalk
EtherTalk setup
LocalTalk setup
Viewing Aurp partners
Aurp setup
Aurp Free Trade Zone
Adding an Aurp partner
Modifying an Aurp partner
Deleting an Aurp partner
Configuring Aurp Options
Receiving Aurp connections
Aurp Options Tickle Interval Hhmmss
User’s Reference Guide
Chapter Monitoring Tools
Quick View status overview
General status
Current status
Status lights
Statistics & Logs
Physical Interface
General Statistics
Network Interface
Event histories
WAN Event History
Routing tables
Device Event History
IP routing table
IPX routing table
IPX Sap Bindery table
AppleTalk routing table
Served IP Addresses
IP Address Lease Management screen appears
System Information
Snmp
Snmp Setup screen
Community strings
Snmp traps
Modifying IP trap receivers
Setting the IP trap receivers
Viewing IP trap receivers
Deleting IP trap receivers
T1 Line Statistics and Diagnostics screen
T1 Diagnostics
Select T1 Line Statistics / Diagnostics and press Return
T1 Line Statistics / Diagnostics screen appears
Monitoring Tools
Web-based monitoring
Accounting for switched interfaces only
Frame Relay Statistics
Connection Status
Connect/Disconnect
Router Budget Configuration
Connection Budgets
Connection Budget Configuration
Budget Statistics
Event History pages
Device Event History
Suggested security measures
Chapter Security
User accounts
Protecting the configuration screens
Protecting the Security Options screen
Dial-in console access
About filters and filter sets
Enable SmartStart/SmartView/Web server
Telnet access
What’s a filter and what’s a filter set?
How filter sets work
Filter priority
User’s Reference Guide
Filtering rule
How individual filters work
Filter’s actions
Parts of a filter
Who 513
161 Aurp AppleTalk 387
Port number comparisons
Internet Control Message Protocol
Other filter attributes
Putting the parts together
Transmission Control Protocol
Filtering example #1
Filtering example #2
Design guidelines
Disadvantages of filters
An approach to using filters
Working with IP filters and filter sets
Adding a filter set
Naming a new filter set
Input and output filters-source and destination
Netopia Router
ADD this Filter NOW Cancel
User’s Reference Guide
Viewing filters
Moving filters
Modifying filters
Viewing filter sets
Deleting filters
Sample IP filter set
Modifying filter sets
TCP Icmp UDP
Possible modifications
User’s Reference Guide
Main Menu System Configuration Filter Sets Firewalls
IPX filters
Viewing and modifying packet filters
IPX packet filters
Adding a packet filter
Viewing and modifying packet filter sets
IPX packet filter sets
Deleting a packet filter
Adding a packet filter set
No Match
Deleting a packet filter set
IPX SAP filters
Viewing and modifying SAP filters
Adding a SAP filter
Deleting a SAP filter
Viewing and modifying SAP filter sets
IPX SAP filter sets
Adding a SAP filter set
Deleting a SAP filter set
Basic protocol types
Firewall tutorial General firewall terms
Basic IP packet components
ACK Bit Yes
Example TCP/UDP Ports
Firewall design rules
Firewall Logic
Binary representation
Logical and function
Established connections
Implied rules
Example IP filter set screen
Filter basics
Example network
Example filters
Example
Example
Example
Chapter Utilities and Diagnostics
Ping
Utilities and Diagnostics
Time
Stop Ping
Trace Route
Telnet client
Factory defaults
Disconnect Telnet console session
Transferring configuration and firmware files with Tftp
Updating firmware
Downloading configuration files
Uploading configuration files
Transferring configuration and firmware files with Xmodem
Idle
Do you want to send a saved configuration to your Netopia?
Restarting the system
User’s Reference Guide
Part III Appendixes
User’s Reference Guide
Appendix a Troubleshooting
Configuration problems
Console connection problems
Network problems
How to reset the router to factory defaults
Power outages
Before contacting Netopia
How to reach us
Technical support
Environment profile
Product information can be found in the following
Netopia Bulletin Board Service 1
Online product information
FAX-Back
User’s Reference Guide
Appendix B Understanding IP Addressing
What is IP?
About IP addressing
Subnets and subnet masks
Example Using subnets on a Class C IP internet
Subnet masks
Network configuration
Customer Site a ISP Network
Distributing IP addresses
Example Working with a Class C subnet
Background
Technical note on subnet masking
255.255.255.192
Configuration
Netopia R5000 Series Router Dhcp server characteristics
255.255.255.0
Manually distributing IP addresses
Using address serving
MacIP serving
Tips and rules for distributing IP addresses
Serve dynamic WAN clients
Dhcp example
Nested IP subnets
Internet
0.0 C.1 WAN 3719
Broadcasts
Packet header types
User’s Reference Guide
Appendix C Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior
Network configuration
Background
User’s Reference Guide
Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-3
Netopia Router WWW Server ISP Router LAN
Exported services
Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-5
Important notes
Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-7
Summary
Appendix D Binary Conversion Table
Decimal Binary
Appendix E Further Reading
User’s Reference Guide
Further Reading E-3
No August
User’s Reference Guide
HD-15 DB-25 Pin Ground Not used
Appendix F Technical Specifications and Safety Information
Pinouts for Auxiliary port modem cable
Pin Not used DCE Ready
Pin Not used Tset EIA-530
HD-15 DB-25 Pin
Pin Rset EIA-530
Pin Not used
Environment
Power requirements
Description
Software and protocols
North America R5100, R5200, R5300
Agency approvals
Regulatory notices
FCC Class B
Technical Specifications and Safety Information F-5
Australian Safety Information R5100
Important safety instructions
Declaration for Canadian users
Telecommunication installation cautions
Battery
User’s Reference Guide
Glossary
User’s Reference Guide
Glossary
User’s Reference Guide
Glossary
Remapping See network number remapping
Glossary
User’s Reference Guide
Index
Numerics
Display
Defined
Index-3
Account types LocalTalk configuration
Index-4
Index-5
Index-6
Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies
User’s Reference Guide
