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Netopia R5300, R5200, R5100 manual Line configuration for a T1 line

Models: R5300 R5100 R5200

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8-4 User’s Reference Guide

Note: If you used Easy Setup to conﬁgure your router, you have already created a connection proﬁle called Easy Setup Proﬁle. If you return to the Easy Setup menus and change the Data Link Encapsulation method you set up in this step, the Easy Setup Data Link Encapsulation method will override this one and change the default data link encapsulation method in use.

You are now ﬁnished conﬁguring the Line Conﬁguration screen. Press the Escape key to return to the WAN Setup screen.

Note: If you selected Frame Relay as your data link encapsulation method, see “Conﬁguring Frame Relay” on page 8-6for more information.

Line configuration for a T1 line

The T1 Line Conﬁguration screen is where you enter the conﬁguration parameters for your T1 line, in order for the Netopia Router to communicate with the physical connection.

T1 Line Configuration

Line Encoding...	B8ZS
Framing Mode...	ESF
Transmit ANSI PRMs:	No
Number of DS0 Channels:	1
First DS0 Channel:	1
Buildout (-dB)...	0-0.6
Channel Data Rate...	Nx64k
Clock Source...	Network
Data Link Encapsulation...	Frame Relay

Enter Information supplied to you by your telephone company.

1.Select Line Encoding and press Return. From the pop-up menu, highlight the encoding your telephone ser- vice provider uses: B8ZS or AMI. The default setting is B8ZS. Press Return.

2.Select Framing Mode and press Return. From the pop-up menu, highlight either ESF or D4, depending on the framing mode that your telephone service provider advises you to use. The default setting is ESF. Press Return.

3.If you selected ESF framing mode, toggle Transmit ANSI PRMs either No (the default) or Yes. If you selected D4 framing mode, this option is not available.

4.Select Number of DS0 Channels and enter the number of DS0 channels that you and your telephone service provider have determined are necessary for your T1 line. The default setting for DS0 Channels is 1 (one). Press Return.

Note: Each DS0 channel represents a 56k or 64k increment in bandwidth. Selecting a number less than the maximum of 24 speciﬁes a fractional T1 interface.

Image 66

Netopia R5300, R5200, R5100 manual Line configuration for a T1 line

Contents

Netopia R5000 Series Routers Part Number Contents Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard Part II Advanced Configuration Vi User’s Reference Guide Aurp Viii User’s Reference Guide Part III Appendixes User’s Reference Guide Index Index-1 Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies Xii User’s Reference Guide Part I Getting Started User’s Reference Guide Features and capabilities Chapter IntroductionOverview How to use this guide Chapter Setting Up Internet Services Finding an Internet service providerType of Service Data Rate Speed Datalink Protocol Unique requirements Pricing and supportEndorsements Deciding on an ISP account With Network Address Translation Obtaining information from the ISPLocal LAN IP address information to obtain Without Network Address TranslationUser’s Reference Guide Chapter Making the Physical Connections Find a locationWhat you need R5200 DDS and R5300 T1 Connect the routerR5100 Serial Serial Line portIdentify the connectors Attach the cablesNetopia R5000 Series Router status lights Netopia R5000 Series Router LED front panelUser’s Reference Guide Chapter Connecting to Your Local Area Network Readying computers on your local networkUser’s Reference Guide Connecting to an Ethernet network Crossover Switch Auxiliary port Port Ethernet hub10Base-T Adding an external modem Connecting to a LocalTalk network User’s Reference Guide Chapter Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard Installed and properly conﬁgured. See Before running SmartStartSetting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard SmartStart Wizard configuration screensSetup options screen. You can choose either Easy or Easy optionAdvanced option Conﬁguration screen on Dynamic configuration recommended Conﬁguration tabStatic configuration optional Add. Repeat this process for the secondary DNS Configuring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers TCP/IPTCP/IP or MacTCP Dynamic configuration using MacIP optional Close the TCP/IP control panel and save the settingsSetting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard User’s Reference Guide Chapter Console-Based Management Connecting through a Telnet session Filter sets ﬁrewalls. See Security onSnmp Simple Network Management Protocol. See Snmp on Configuring Telnet software Connecting a console cable to your routerNavigating through the console screens Mac ANSI, VT-100, or VT-200Accessing the Easy Setup console screens Chapter Easy SetupEasy Setup console screens Screen differencesSee Appendix A, Troubleshooting, for more suggestions Screen similar to the following Main Menu appearsSerial Line Easy Setup configuration screen Serial Line Easy Setup screen appearsT1 Line configuration screen T1 Line Conﬁguration screen appearsDDS Line configuration screen DDS Line Conﬁguration screen appearsEasy Setup Profile screen Easy Setup Proﬁle screen appearsIP Easy Setup Easy Setup Security Configuration Easy Setup User’s Reference Guide Part II Advanced Configuration User’s Reference Guide Chapter WAN and System Configuration WAN configurationConfiguration Line configuration for a Serial line Line configuration for a DDS line Line configuration for a T1 line WAN and System Conﬁguration Configuring Frame Relay Easy Setup Frame Relay screensMain Menu Easy Setup Line Configuration WAN Configuration Frame Relay screens Setup Line ConfigurationFrame Relay configuration WAN and System Conﬁguration Frame Relay Dlci configuration Displaying a Frame Relay Dlci configuration tableChanging a Frame Relay Dlci configuration WAN and System ConﬁgurationAdding a Frame Relay Dlci configuration DlciDeleting a Frame Relay Dlci configuration ADD Profile NOW Cancel Creating a new Connection ProﬁleIPX Profile Parameters Remote IPX Network Datalink Frame Relay Options Auto-Detect DLCIs PAP Dial IP Address IPX Network-+ Default profile Configuration Default ProfileIP parameters default profile screen IPX parameters default profile screen Scheduled connections switched async only Configuration Scheduled ConnectionsViewing scheduled connections Adding a scheduled connection Set Weekly Schedule Set Once-Only Schedule Modifying a scheduled connection Deleting a scheduled connectionConnection accounting screens switched async only Budget Setup screen appears Budget Statistics in Hhhhmm System configuration screens Navigating through the system configuration screensSystem configuration features IP address serving Network protocols setupFilter sets firewalls Date and timeConsole configuration Security Upgrade feature setSnmp Simple Network Management Protocol LoggingInstalling the Syslog client User’s Reference Guide Chapter IP Setup and Network Address Translation Network Address Translation featuresHOW NAT Works Using Network Address Translation Previous ScreenV2 multicast Numbered Unnumbered Associating port numbers with nodes Sdsl WAN1Advanced IP/IPX router configuration options Connection ProfilesATM Funi IPX Profile Parameters Remote IPX Network Network Address Translation guidelines IP setup IP Setup and Network Address Translation Select Add Export. The Add Exported Service screen appears Select Service. a pop-up menu of services and ports appears IP subnets IP Setup and Network Address Translation Static routes Static Routes screen will appear Viewing static routesAdding a static route Rules of static route installation Modifying a static routeDeleting a static route Main System Menu Configuration IP Address Serving 176.163.222.10 Dhcp NetBios Options Serve Bootp Clients IP Address Pools User’s Reference Guide Dhcp NetBIOS Options NetBios Type MacIP KIP forwarding setup Select Release BootP Leases and press ReturnYou have ﬁnished your IP setup IPX definitions Chapter IPX SetupIPX features Internetwork Packet Exchange IPXSocket Service Advertising Protocol SAPIPX address Routing Information Protocol RIPNetBIOS IPX setup screenIPX spoofing Default Gateway Address IPX routing tables User’s Reference Guide Chapter AppleTalk Setup AppleTalk networksAppleTalk protocol AT Routing Table MacIP Routers and seedingInstalling AppleTalk Upgrade NOW Configuring AppleTalk EtherTalk setupLocalTalk setup Aurp setup Viewing Aurp partnersAurp Free Trade Zone Adding an Aurp partner Modifying an Aurp partnerConfiguring Aurp Options Deleting an Aurp partnerReceiving Aurp connections Aurp Options Tickle Interval Hhmmss User’s Reference Guide Chapter Monitoring Tools Quick View status overviewGeneral status Current status Status lightsStatistics & Logs General Statistics Physical InterfaceNetwork Interface Event histories WAN Event History Routing tables Device Event HistoryIP routing table IPX routing tableIPX Sap Bindery table AppleTalk routing tableServed IP Addresses IP Address Lease Management screen appears System Information SnmpSnmp Setup screen Community stringsSnmp traps Modifying IP trap receivers Setting the IP trap receiversViewing IP trap receivers Deleting IP trap receiversT1 Diagnostics T1 Line Statistics and Diagnostics screenSelect T1 Line Statistics / Diagnostics and press Return T1 Line Statistics / Diagnostics screen appears Monitoring Tools Web-based monitoring Accounting for switched interfaces only Frame Relay Statistics Connection Status Connect/Disconnect Router Budget Configuration Connection Budgets Connection Budget Configuration Budget Statistics Event History pages Device Event History Chapter Security Suggested security measuresUser accounts Protecting the configuration screens Protecting the Security Options screenDial-in console access About filters and filter sets Enable SmartStart/SmartView/Web serverTelnet access What’s a filter and what’s a filter set?How filter sets work Filter priorityUser’s Reference Guide Filtering rule How individual filters workFilter’s actions Parts of a filter161 Aurp AppleTalk 387 Who 513Port number comparisons Internet Control Message Protocol Other filter attributesPutting the parts together Transmission Control ProtocolFiltering example #1 Design guidelines Filtering example #2Disadvantages of filters An approach to using filters Working with IP filters and filter setsAdding a filter set Naming a new filter setInput and output filters-source and destination Netopia RouterADD this Filter NOW Cancel User’s Reference Guide Moving filters Viewing filtersModifying filters Viewing filter sets Deleting filtersSample IP filter set Modifying filter setsTCP Icmp UDP Possible modifications User’s Reference Guide Main Menu System Configuration Filter Sets Firewalls IPX filtersIPX packet filters Viewing and modifying packet filtersAdding a packet filter Viewing and modifying packet filter sets IPX packet filter setsDeleting a packet filter Adding a packet filter setNo Match IPX SAP filters Deleting a packet filter setViewing and modifying SAP filters Adding a SAP filter Deleting a SAP filterIPX SAP filter sets Viewing and modifying SAP filter setsAdding a SAP filter set Deleting a SAP filter set Basic protocol types Firewall tutorial General firewall termsBasic IP packet components ACK Bit YesFirewall design rules Example TCP/UDP PortsFirewall Logic Binary representation Logical and functionImplied rules Established connectionsExample IP filter set screen Filter basics Example networkExample filters ExampleExample Example Chapter Utilities and Diagnostics Ping Utilities and Diagnostics Time Stop PingTrace Route Telnet client Factory defaults Disconnect Telnet console sessionTransferring configuration and firmware files with Tftp Updating firmwareDownloading configuration files Uploading configuration files Transferring configuration and firmware files with XmodemIdle Do you want to send a saved configuration to your Netopia? Restarting the system User’s Reference Guide Part III Appendixes User’s Reference Guide Appendix a Troubleshooting Configuration problemsConsole connection problems Network problemsHow to reset the router to factory defaults Power outagesBefore contacting Netopia How to reach usTechnical support Environment profileProduct information can be found in the following Netopia Bulletin Board Service 1Online product information FAX-BackUser’s Reference Guide What is IP? Appendix B Understanding IP AddressingAbout IP addressing Subnets and subnet masks Example Using subnets on a Class C IP internet Subnet masksNetwork configuration Customer Site a ISP NetworkExample Working with a Class C subnet Distributing IP addressesBackground Technical note on subnet masking 255.255.255.192 ConfigurationNetopia R5000 Series Router Dhcp server characteristics 255.255.255.0Using address serving Manually distributing IP addressesMacIP serving Tips and rules for distributing IP addresses Serve dynamic WAN clientsDhcp example Nested IP subnets Internet0.0 C.1 WAN 3719 Broadcasts Packet header typesUser’s Reference Guide Network configuration Appendix C Understanding Netopia NAT BehaviorBackground User’s Reference Guide Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-3 Netopia Router WWW Server ISP Router LAN Exported services Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-5Important notes Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior C-7 Summary Appendix D Binary Conversion Table Decimal Binary Appendix E Further Reading User’s Reference Guide Further Reading E-3 No AugustUser’s Reference Guide HD-15 DB-25 Pin Ground Not used Appendix F Technical Specifications and Safety InformationPinouts for Auxiliary port modem cable Pin Not used DCE ReadyPin Not used Tset EIA-530 HD-15 DB-25 PinPin Rset EIA-530 Pin Not usedEnvironment Power requirementsDescription Software and protocolsNorth America R5100, R5200, R5300 Agency approvalsRegulatory notices FCC Class BTechnical Speciﬁcations and Safety Information F-5 Important safety instructions Australian Safety Information R5100Declaration for Canadian users Telecommunication installation cautions BatteryUser’s Reference Guide Glossary User’s Reference Guide Glossary User’s Reference Guide Glossary Remapping See network number remapping Glossary User’s Reference Guide Index NumericsDisplay DeﬁnedIndex-3 Account types LocalTalk conﬁgurationIndex-4 Index-5 Index-6 Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies User’s Reference Guide