Glossary

modulation

The process of varying some characteristics

 

(usually amplitude, frequency, and/or phase) of a

 

carrier wave to form data transmissions.

off-hook

A telephone or modem is being used.

on-hook

A telephone or modem is not being used.

Originate mode

The modem is in a state where it is ready to

 

transmit a call. In a dial network, it is the modem

 

that makes the call. In a leased-line network, it is

 

one of two sides of the network that is selected to

 

be the originating modem.

parity

A way of checking data accuracy by counting the

 

number of bits that have a value of one.

PBX

Telephone switching equipment (Private Branch

 

Exchange) dedicated to one customer. A PBX

 

connects private telephones to each other and to

 

the public dial network.

permissive interface

A dial modem operating mode characterized by a

 

fixed output power level of ±9 dBm. It is one of

 

two possible modes of operation for modems

 

connected to dial lines (see programmable

 

interface).

power-up self-test

A test that checks most hardware components

 

when the modem is powered-on.

programmable interface

A dial modem operating mode characterized by an

 

output power level (±12 to 0 dBm) set by a

 

programming resistor in the jack. It is one of two

 

possible modes of operation for modems

 

connected to dial lines (see permissive interface).

product code

A three-digit code indicating the modem's highest

 

VF data rate.

protocol

The rules for timing, format, error control, and

 

flow control during data transmission.

3830-A2-GB91-30

August 1998

Glossary-9

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Paradyne 3830 manual Pbx