
Glossary
modulation | The process of varying some characteristics |
| (usually amplitude, frequency, and/or phase) of a |
| carrier wave to form data transmissions. |
A telephone or modem is being used. | |
A telephone or modem is not being used. | |
Originate mode | The modem is in a state where it is ready to |
| transmit a call. In a dial network, it is the modem |
| that makes the call. In a |
| one of two sides of the network that is selected to |
| be the originating modem. |
parity | A way of checking data accuracy by counting the |
| number of bits that have a value of one. |
PBX | Telephone switching equipment (Private Branch |
| Exchange) dedicated to one customer. A PBX |
| connects private telephones to each other and to |
| the public dial network. |
permissive interface | A dial modem operating mode characterized by a |
| fixed output power level of ±9 dBm. It is one of |
| two possible modes of operation for modems |
| connected to dial lines (see programmable |
| interface). |
A test that checks most hardware components | |
| when the modem is |
programmable interface | A dial modem operating mode characterized by an |
| output power level (±12 to 0 dBm) set by a |
| programming resistor in the jack. It is one of two |
| possible modes of operation for modems |
| connected to dial lines (see permissive interface). |
product code | A |
| VF data rate. |
protocol | The rules for timing, format, error control, and |
| flow control during data transmission. |
August 1998 |