Sun Microsystems 60 service manual Serial Port Functions

EBus

Port A

Serial port controller

Port B

Line

receiver

RS-232/-423 select

Line

driver

Slew rate select

Line receiver

EMI filter

EMI filter

Serial port A

DB-25

Serial port B

DB-25

FIGURE C-7Serial Port Functional Block Diagram

Serial Port Functions

The serial port provides a variety of functions. Modem connection to the serial port allows access to the internet. Synchronous X.25 modems are used for telecommunications in Europe. An ASCII text window is accessible through the serial port on non-graphic systems. Low speed printers, buttonboxes (for CAD/CAM applications) and exotic devices that function like a mouse are also accessible through the serial port. The additional speed of the serial port can be used to execute communications with a CSU/DSU for a partial T1 line to the internet at 384 Kbaud per second.

EIA Levels

Each serial port supports both RS-232 and RS-423 protocols. RS-232 signaling levels are between -3 Vdc and -15 Vdc and +3 Vdc and +15 Vdc. A binary 1 (0012) is anything greater than +3 Vdc and a binary 0 (0002) is anything less than -3 Vdc. The signal is undefined in the transition area between -3 Vdc and +3 Vdc. The line driver switches at -10 Vdc and +10 Vdc with a maximum of -12 Vdc and +12 Vdc in RS-232 mode. RS-423 is similar except that signaling levels are between -4 Vdc to -6 Vdc and +4 Vdc and +6 Vdc. The line driver switches at -5.3 Vdc and +5.3 Vdc with a maximum of -6 V and +6 Vdc. Switching from RS-232 to RS-423 protocol is accomplished by changing jumpers J2604 and J2605. Jumper positions 1 and 2 are for RS-232 and jumper positions 2 and 3 are for RS-423.

Appendix C Functional Description C-23