Yamaha RS7000 - page 326

11. MIDI Data Format

326 RS7000

c = 82 FEG SUSTAIN LEVEL ; v = 0:-64 - 64:0 - 127:+63

c = 83 FEG RELEASE TIME ; v = 0:-64 - 64:0 - 127:+63

c = 91 REVERB SEND LEVEL ; v = 0 - 127

c = 93 DELAY/CHORUS SEND LEVEL; v = 0 - 127

c = 94 DRY/VARIATION BALANCE ; v = 0 - 127 *5

c = 96 DATA ENTRY INC ; v = 127 *1

c = 97 DATA ENTRY DEC ; v = 127 *1

*1 Used only when setting a parameter speciﬁed by RPN.

*2 Not valid for rhythm sounds.

PORTAMENTO TIME adjusts the rate of pitch change when PORTAMENTO

SWITCH=ON; portamento time is shortest at 0, and longest at 127.

*3 This is 0 when MSB = 0, 126, or 127.

0–9 when MSB = 63.

0–1 when MSB = 64.

*4 “16th” – “4thx8” when VOICE EDIT setting BPM Sync = on.

*5 0: Dry Level = 127, Variation Send Level = 0.

64:Dry Level = 127, Variation Send Level = 126.

127: Dry Level = 0, Variation Send Level = 127.

(3-2) CHANNEL MODE MESSAGES

STATUS 1011nnnn(BnH) n = 0 - 15 VOICE CHANNEL NUMBER

CONTROL NUMBER

0ccccccc c = CONTROL NUMBER

CONTROL VALUE 0vvvvvvv v = DATA VALUE

(3-2-1) ALL SOUND OFF (CONTROL NUMBER = 78H, DATA VALUE = 0)

Silence all currently-sounding notes of the corresponding channel. The status of chan-

nel messages such as Sustain Switch and Sostenuto will be maintained.

(3-2-2)

RESET ALL CONTROLLERS (CONTROL NUMBER = 79H, DATA VALUE = 0)

Reset the values of the following controllers.

PITCH BEND CHANGE 0 (center)

MODULATION 0 (off)

EXPRESSION 127 (maximum)

SUSTAIN SWITCH 0 (off)

PORTAMENTO SWITCH 0 (off)

SOSTENUTO SWITCH 0 (off)

RPN State in which no number has been set; inter-

nal data will not change

Other data will not be reset.

(3-2-3) ALL NOTE OFF (CONTROL NUMBER = 7BH, DATA VALUE = 0)

Turn off all currently-on notes of the corresponding channel. However if sustain or sos-

tenuto are on, the sound will not end until these are turned off.

(3-2-4) OMNI MODE OFF (CONTROL NUMBER = 7CH, DATA VALUE = 0)

Perform the same processing as when All Note Off is received.

(3-2-5) OMNI MODE ON (CONTROL NUMBER = 7DH, DATA VALUE = 0)

Perform the same processing as when All Note Off is received. The RS7000 will not

enter Omni On mode.

(3-2-6) MONO (CONTROL NUMBER = 7EH, DATA VALUE = 0)

Perform the same processing as when All Sound Off is received, and if the 3rd byte

(mono number) is in the range of 0 ~ 16, set the corresponding channel to Mode 4 (m=1).

(3-2-7) POLY (CONTROL NUMBER = 7FH, DATA VALUE = 0)

Perform the same processing as when All Sound Off is received, and set the correspond-

ing channel to Mode 3.

(3-3) REGISTERED PARAMETER NUMBER

STATUS 1011nnnn(BnH) n = 0 ~ 15 VOICE CHANNEL NUMBER

LSB 01100100(64H)

RPN LSB 0ppppppp p = RPN LSB (see table below)

MSB 01100101(65H)

RPN MSB 0qqqqqqq q = RPN MSB (see table below)

DATA ENTRY MSB 00000110(06H)

DATA VALUE 0mmmmmmm m = Data Value

DATA ENTRY LSB 00100110(26H)

DATA VALUE 0lllllll l = Data Value

First, designate the RPN MSB and RPN LSB to specify the parameter that you wish to

control. Then use Data Entry to set the value of the speciﬁed parameter.

RPN D.ENTRY

LSB MSB MSB LSB PARAMETER NAME DATA RANGE

00H 00H mmH ---

PITCH BEND SENSITIVITY

00H ~ 18H (0 - 24 semitones)

01H 00H mmH llH MASTER FINE TUNE {mmH, llH} = {00H, 00H} -

{40H, 00H} - {7FH, 7FH}

(-8192*100/8192) - 0 -

(+8192*100/8192)

02H 00H mmH --- MASTER COARSE TUNE 28H - 40H - 58H (-24 - 0 - +24

semitones)

7FH 7FH --- --- RPN RESET Reset to a state in which no RPN

number has been speciﬁed.

Internal setting values will not

change.

(3-4) SYSTEM REAL TIME MESSAGES

(3-4-1) ACTIVE SENSING

STATUS 11111110(FEH)

Transmitted at intervals of approximately 200 msec.

Not transmitted while reading/writing a card or disk.

Once this message is received, detection of Active Sensing messages will begin. If nei-

ther status nor data is received for an interval of approximately 350 msec or more, the

MIDI reception buffer will be cleared, and any sounding notes and the sustain switch

will be forced off. The value of the various control messages will be reset to speciﬁc

values (the same values as when Reset All Controller is received).

(3-5) SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGE

(3-5-1) UNIVERSAL NON REALTIME MESSAGE

(3-5-1-1) GENERAL MIDI MODE ON

F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 01H F7H

The following controllers will be reset to the corresponding values.

TRACK VOLUME 100

PAN Center

PROGRAM CHANGE 1

BANK SELECT MSB 0

REVERB SEND LEVEL 40

DELAY/CHORUS SEND LEVEL 0

DRY/VARIATION BALANCE 0

PITCH BEND CHANGE 0 (center)

MODULATION 0 (off)

EXPRESSION 127 (maximum)

SUSTAIN SWITCH 0 (off)

SOSTENUTO SWITCH 0 (off)

RPN A state in which no number has been set

MIDI MASTER VOLUME 127 (maximum)

PITCH BEND SENSITIVITY 02 (2 semitones)

FINE TUNING 0

COARSE TUNING 0

(3-5-1-2)IDENTITY REQUEST (only transmitted)

F0H 7EH 0nH 06H 01H F7H (n is the Device Number, but the RS7000 receives all

numbers.)

(3-5-1-3)IDENTITY REPLY (only transmitted)

F0H 7EH 7FH 06H 02H 43H 00H 41H ddH ddH 00H 00H 00H 01H F7H

dd; Device Number Code RS7000 = 14H, 04H

(3-5-2)UNIVERSAL REALTIME MESSAGE

(3-5-2-1) MIDI MASTER VOLUME

F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 01H llH mmH F7H

Modiﬁes the Master Volume value.

The mm value is used as the MIDI Master Volume value. (The value of ll is

ignored.)

(3-5-3)PARAMETER CHANGE

11110000 F0 Exclusive Status

01000011 43 YAMAHA ID

0001nnnn 1n Device Number

01101010 6A Model ID

0aaaaaaa aaaaaaa Address High

0aaaaaaa aaaaaaa Address Mid

0aaaaaaa aaaaaaa Address Low

0ddddddd ddddddd Data

|||

11110111 F7 End of Exclusive

For parameters whose data size is 2 or 4, data for the corresponding size will be

transmitted.

For the Address and Byte Count, refer to the separate table.

The RS7000 receives all device numbers, and transmits these messages with n=0.

The following four types are received.

System Data

Effect Data

Multi Part Data

AD Part Data