Cabletron Systems 9A000 manual Glossary

GLOSSARY

SAR (Segmentation And Reassembly) - the SAR accepts PDUs from the CS and divides them into very small segments (44 bytes long). If the CS-PDU is less than 44 bytes, it is padded to 44 with zeroes. A two-byte header and trailer are added to this basic segment. The header identifies the message type (beginning, end, continuation, or single) and contains sequence numbering and message identification. The trailer gives the SAR-PDU payload length, exclusive of pad, and contains a CRC check to ensure the SAR-PDU integrity. The result is a 48-byte PDU that fits into the payload field of an ATM cell.

SCSI (Small Computer Systems Interface) - a standard for a controller bus that connects disk drives and other devices to their controllers on a computer bus. It is typically used in small systems.

SDLC (Synchronous Data Link Control) - IBM’s data link protocol used in SNA networks.

SDU (Service Data Unit) - a unit of interface information whose identity is preserved from one end of a layer connection to the other.

SEAL (Simple and Efficient Adaptation Layer) - also called AAL 5, this ATM adaptation layer assumes that higher layer processes will provide error recov- ery, thereby simplifying the SAR portion of the adaptation layer. Using this AAL type packs all 48 bytes of an ATM cell information field with data. It also assumes that only one message is crossing the UNI at a time. That is, multiple end-users at one location cannot interleave messages on the same VC, but must queue them for sequential transmission.

Segment - a single ATM link or group of interconnected ATM links of an ATM connection.

Semipermanent Connection - a connection established via a service order or via network management.

SGMP (Simple Gateway Management Protocol) - the predecessor to SNMP.

Shaping Descriptor - n ordered pairs of GCRA parameters (I,L) used to define the negotiated traffic shape of an APP connection. The traffic shape refers to the load-balancing of a network. In this context, load-balancing means configuring the data flows to maximize the efficiency of the network.

SIR (Sustained Information Rate) - the long-term average data transmission rate across the User-to-Network Interface.

SMDS (Switched Multimegabit Data Service) - a high-speed, datagram- based, public data network service expected to be widely used by telephone companies in their data networks.

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) - the Internet electronic mail protocol used to transfer electronic mail between hosts.

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