4.3.2DRAM Power Management and Initialization

Power Management—Processor

Reduced possible overshoot/undershoot signal quality issues seen by the processor I/O buffer receivers caused by reflections from potentially un- terminated transmission lines.

When a given rank is not populated, the corresponding chip select and CKE signals are not driven.

At reset, all rows must be assumed to be populated, until it can be determined that the rows are not populated. This is due to the fact that when CKE is tri-stated with an SO-DIMM present, the SO-DIMM is not ensured to maintain data integrity.

CKE tristate should be enabled by BIOS where appropriate, since at reset all rows must be assumed to be populated.

4.3.2DRAM Power Management and Initialization

The processor implements extensive support for power management on the SDRAM interface. There are four SDRAM operations associated with the Clock Enable (CKE) signals, which the SDRAM controller supports. The processor drives four CKE pins to perform these operations.

The CKE is one of the power-save means. When CKE is off, the internal DDR clock is disabled and the DDR power is reduced. The power-saving differs according to the selected mode and the DDR type used. For more information, refer to the IDD table in the DDR specification.

The processor supports three different types of power-down modes in package C0. The different power-down modes can be enabled through configuring "PM_PDWN_config_0_0_0_MCHBAR". The type of CKE power-down can be configured through PDWN_mode (bits 15:12) and the idle timer can be configured through PDWN_idle_counter (bits 11:0). The different power-down modes supported are:

No power-down (CKE disable)

Active power-down (APD): This mode is entered if there are open pages when de-asserting CKE. In this mode the open pages are retained. Power-saving in this mode is the lowest. Power consumption of DDR is defined by IDD3P. Exiting this mode is defined by tXP – small number of cycles. For this mode, DRAM DLL must be on.

PPD/DLL-off:In this mode the data-in DLLs on DDR are off. Power-saving in this mode is the best among all power modes. Power consumption is defined by IDD2P1. Exiting this mode is defined by tXP, but also tXPDLL (10–20 according to DDR type) cycles until first data transfer is allowed. For this mode, DRAM DLL must be off.

The CKE is determined per rank, whenever it is inactive. Each rank has an idle- counter. The idle-counter starts counting as soon as the rank has no accesses, and if it expires, the rank may enter power-down while no new transactions to the rank arrives to queues. The idle-counter begins counting at the last incoming transaction arrival.

It is important to understand that since the power-down decision is per rank, the IMC can find many opportunities to power down ranks, even while running memory intensive applications; the savings are significant (may be few Watts, according to the DDR specification). This is significant when each channel is populated with more ranks.

Desktop 4th Generation Intel® CoreProcessor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron® Processor Family

December 2013

Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2

Order No.: 328897-004

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Intel BX80646I74770K, CM8064601466200, CM8064601466003 DRAM Power Management and Initialization, No power-down CKE disable

BX80633I74960X, BX80646I34130, BX80646I54430, BX80646I74770K, BX80646I74770 specifications

The Intel CM8063701159502, or BX80637I53470, is a powerful CPU designed for modern computing needs. This processor belongs to Intel's 4th generation of Core i5 processors, commonly known as "Haswell". It showcases Intel's commitment to enhancing performance, increasing energy efficiency, and delivering an enriching user experience.

One of the main features of the Intel Core i5-3470 is its quad-core architecture. This allows the processor to handle multiple threads simultaneously, making it adept at multitasking and running demanding applications efficiently. With a base clock speed of 3.2 GHz, it can boost up to 3.6 GHz using Intel’s Turbo Boost technology, providing additional power when needed for intensive tasks like gaming or video editing.

The Intel i5-3470 features Intel's HD Graphics 2500, which offers decent graphics performance for everyday tasks and casual gaming. This integrated graphics solution is capable of delivering high-definition visuals and supports DirectX 11, making it suitable for lightweight gaming experiences without the need for an additional dedicated graphics card.

Another standout characteristic of the BX80637I53470 is its support for Intel Smart Cache, which is an advanced caching technology. It provides a shared cache pool that enhances performance by reducing the time it takes to access frequently used data. This feature, coupled with Intel's instruction set architecture, allows for improved processing agility and efficiency across applications.

The processor is built on a 22nm manufacturing process, which results in reduced power consumption and heat generation compared to its predecessors. It has a thermal design power (TDP) of 77 watts, making it energy efficient while still delivering robust performance. Additionally, the Core i5-3470 supports DDR3 memory, with speeds up to 1600 MHz, enabling quick data retrieval and improved system responsiveness.

Security is another important aspect of the Intel i5-3470, featuring Intel Secure Key and Intel AES New Instructions (AES-NI), which protect sensitive data and enhance encryption performance.

In conclusion, the Intel CM8063701159502, or BX80637I53470, encapsulates modern computing technology with its powerful quad-core performance, integrated graphics, energy efficiency, and robust security features, making it a versatile choice for a wide range of computing tasks. Whether users are engaging in casual gaming, productivity tasks, or multimedia consumption, this processor demonstrates a solid balance of performance and efficiency, providing an excellent computing experience overall.