Intel MultiProcessor manual 4.1MP Floating Pointer Structure, 2.MP Floating Pointer Structure

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4.1MP Floating Pointer Structure

MP Configuration Table

4.1MP Floating Pointer Structure

An MP-compliant system must implement the MP floating pointer structure, which is a variable length data structure in multiples of 16 bytes. Currently, only one 16-byte data structure is defined. It must span a minimum of 16 contiguous bytes, beginning on a 16-byte boundary, and it must be located within the physical address as specified in the previous section. To determine whether the system conforms to the MP specification, the operating system must search for the MP floating pointer structure in the order specified in the previous section. Figure 4-2 shows the format of this structure, and Table 4-1 explains each of the fields. See also Appendix E, for more information.

31

24 23

16 15

8

 

7

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MP FEATURE

 

 

 

0CH

 

 

 

 

 

 

BYTES 2-5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MP FEATURE

 

CHECKSUM

 

SPEC_REV

 

 

LENGTH

 

08H

 

 

 

BYTE 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PHYSICAL ADDRESS POINTER

 

 

 

04H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

 

 

00H

 

 

 

_ (5Fh)

 

P (50h)

 

M (4Dh)

 

 

_ (5Fh)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31

24 23

16 15

8

 

7

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 4-2. MP Floating Pointer Structure

 

 

 

Table 4-1. MP Floating Pointer Structure Fields

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Offset

Length

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Field

(in bytes:bits) (in bits)

Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

0

 

 

32

 

The ASCII string represented by “_MP_” which

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

serves as a search key for locating the pointer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

structure.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PHYSICAL ADDRESS

4

 

 

32

 

The address of the beginning of the MP

 

POINTER

 

 

 

 

 

configuration table. All zeros if the MP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

configuration table does not exist.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LENGTH

8

 

 

8

 

The length of the floating pointer structure table

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in paragraph (16-byte) units. The structure is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16 bytes or 1 paragraph long; so this field

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

contains 01h.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPEC_REV

9

 

 

8

 

The version number of the MP specification

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

supported. A value of 01h indicates Version 1.1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A value of 04h indicates Version 1.4.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHECKSUM

10

 

 

8

 

A checksum of the complete pointer structure.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All bytes specified by the length field, including

CHECKSUM and reserved bytes, must add up to zero.

Version 1.4

4-3

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Intel MultiProcessor manual 4.1MP Floating Pointer Structure, 2.MP Floating Pointer Structure