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Nortel Networks 24T manual Acronyms

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Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch

Acronyms

This guide uses the following acronyms:

AUI	attachment unit interface
BootP	Bootstrap Protocol
BPDU	Bridge Protocol Data Unit
CI	console interface
CRC	cyclic redundancy check
CSMA/CD	carrier sense multiple access/collision detection
CTS	clear to send
DCE	data communications equipment
DSR	data set ready
DTE	data terminal equipment
ECM	Entity Coordination Management
FID	filtering database identifier
HRPSU	high-power redundant power supply unit
IGMP	Internet Gateway Management Protocol
IP	Internet Protocol
ISO	International Organization for Standardization
LED	light-emitting diode
MAC	media access control
MAU	media access unit
MDA	media dependent adapter
MDI	medium dependent interface
MDI-X	medium dependent interface-crossover
MIB	Management Information Base
MLT	MultiLink Trunk
NIC	network interface controller
NMS	network management station

xxvi	309985-B Rev 00

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Nortel Networks 24T manual Acronyms

Contents

Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch Statement of Conditions Copyright 2000 Nortel NetworksTrademarks USA Requirements OnlyCanada Requirements Only Japan/Nippon Requirements OnlyTaiwan Requirements EC Declaration of ConformityNortel Networks NA Inc. Software License Agreement Rev Page Contents Switch Software Image Configuration Parameters Chapter Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch Chapter Using the Console Interface 102 Chapter Troubleshooting Appendix D Connectors and Pin Assignments Page Figures Xvi IP Configuration/Setup Screen Standalone Switch Figure B-1 Figure C-8. Configuring Igmp Snooping 2 Page Tables 100 Preface This guide has four chapters, six appendixes, and an index Before You BeginOrganization If you want to Go toText Conventions Acronyms Related Publications How to Get Help Technical Solutions Center Telephone NumberBayStack 410-24T Switch DescriptionFront Panel Comm Port10BASE-T Port Connectors Uplink/Expansion SlotProvides descriptions of the LEDs BayStack 410-24T Switch LED DescriptionsLED Display Panel Label Type Color State MeaningCAS Up Stack mode Off Switch is in standalone mode Green BayStack 410-24T Switch Back Panel Back PanelCountry/Plug description Specifications Typical plug AC Power ReceptacleInternational Power Cord Specifications Cooling Fans Rpsu ConnectorCascade Module Slot Features Telnet Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch Virtual Local Area Networks VLANs BayStack 410-24T Switch Security Feature SecuritySee MAC Address-Based Security on RADIUS-Based Network Security MAC Address-Based SecurityIeee 802.1p Igmp Snooping FeatureConfiguration and Switch Management Flash Memory Storage Switch Software ImageConfiguration Parameters Autosensing and Autonegotiation MultiLink TrunkingIeee 802.1Q VLANs Port MirroringBootP Automatic IP Configuration/MAC Address Stack software offset is Then the Stack MAC address becomesSnmp Trap Support Trap Name Configurable Sent whenSnmp MIB Support Supported Snmp TrapsNetwork Configuration Desktop Switch ApplicationBayStack 410-24T Switch Used as a Desktop Switch Segment Switch Application BayStack 410-24T Switch Used as a workgroup SwitchHigh-Density Switched Workgroup Application Configuring Power Workgroups and a Shared Media HubFail-Safe Stack Application Fail-Safe Stack ExampleStack Operation BayStack 400-ST1 Cascade ModuleCascade a In Connector Cascade a Out ConnectorUnit Select Switch Initial Installation Base UnitStack MAC Address Temporary Base UnitStack Configurations Removing a Unit from the StackStack Up Configurations Stack Down Configurations13. Stack Down Configuration Example Redundant Cascade Stacking Feature 14. Redundant Cascade Stacking Feature Ieee 802.1Q Vlan Workgroups 15. Port-Based Vlan ExampleIeee 802.1Q Tagging 16. Default Vlan Settings 17. Port-Based Vlan Assignment 19 .1Q Tag Assignment VLANs Spanning Multiple Switches VLANs Spanning Multiple 802.1Q Tagged SwitchesVLANs Spanning Multiple Untagged Switches 22. VLANs Spanning Multiple Untagged Switches23. Possible Problems with VLANs and Spanning Tree Protocol Shared Servers 24. Multiple VLANs Sharing Resources25. Vlan Broadcast Domains Within the Switch To configure the Vlan port membership for Vlan Default Vlan Configuration screen opens FigureTo configure the Pvid port Vlan identifier for Port 27. Vlan Configuration Screen Example28. Default Vlan Port Configuration Screen Example 29. Vlan Port Configuration Screen Example Vlan Workgroup Summary30. Vlan Configuration Spanning Multiple Switches Vlan Configuration Rules Igmp Snooping 31. IP Multicast Propagation With Igmp Routing 32. BayStack 410-24T Switch Filtering IP Multicast Streams 1 33. BayStack 410-24T Switch Filtering IP Multicast Streams 2 Igmp Snooping Configuration Rules Ieee 802.1p Prioritizing 34. Prioritizing Packets35. Port Transmit Queue To configure the port priority level, follow these steps Traffic Class Configuration screen opens FigureVlan Port Configuration screen opens Figure 37. Setting Port Priority Example38. Switch-to-Switch Trunk Configuration Example MultiLink TrunksClient/Server Configuration Using MultiLink Trunks 39. Switch-to-Server Trunk Configuration Example40. Client/Server Configuration Example Setting up the Trunk Configuration for S1 Trunk Configuration Screen ExamplesTrunk Configuration Screen for Switch S1 MultiLink Trunk Configuration screen opens Figure 42. MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S1Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S2 43. MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S2Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S3 44. MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S3Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S4 45. MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S4Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch Before Configuring Trunks MultiLink Trunking Configuration RulesUsing the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch 46. Loss of Distributed Trunk Members Spanning Tree Considerations for MultiLink Trunks 47. Path Cost Arbitration Example48. Example 1 Correctly Configured Trunk 49. Example 2 Detecting a Misconfigured Port Additional Tips About the MultiLink Trunking Feature Port Mirroring Conversation Steering Port-Based Mirroring Configuration 50. Port-Based Mirroring Configuration ExampleUsing the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch Address-Based Mirroring Configuration 51. Port Mirroring Port-Based Screen Example52. Address-Based Mirroring Configuration Example 53. Port Mirroring Address-Based Screen Example Port Mirroring Configuration Rules Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch Installation RequirementsPackage Contents Installation Procedure Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch on a Flat SurfaceInstalling the BayStack 410-24T Switch in a Rack Positioning the Chassis in the Rack Attaching Mounting Brackets Attaching Devices to the BayStack 410-24T Switch Connecting 10BASE-T Ports and 10/100 MDA Ports BASE-T Port ConnectionsConnecting Fiber Optic MDA Ports Fiber Optic Port ConnectionsConsole/Comm Port Connecting a Terminal to the Console/Comm Port To connect a terminal to the Console/Comm portConnecting Power BayStack 410-24T Switch AC Power Receptacle Grounded AC Power OutletPower-Up Sequence Verifying the InstallationVerifying the Installation Using the LEDs Stage Description LED indicationVerifying the Installation Using the Self-Test Screen Configuration includes an additional test Cascade Sram test12. Nortel Networks Logo Screen Initial Setup Standalone Switch Setup13. Main Menu 14. IP Configuration/Setup Screen Standalone Switch Stack Setup 15. Main Menu Standalone Switch Example 17. IP Configuration/Setup Screen Stack Configuration Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch Page Chapter Using the Console Interface Accessing the CI Menus and ScreensUsing the CI Menus and Screens Navigating the CI Menus and ScreensScreen Fields and Descriptions Map of Console Interface ScreensMain Menu Console Interface Main MenuDescribes the CI main menu options Console Interface Main Menu optionsReset to Default Configuration FileReset SettingsOptionDescription LogoutIP Configuration/Setup Describes the IP Configuration/Setup screen fieldsIP Configuration/Setup Screen Fields IP Address to Ping Start Ping Choosing a BootP Request ModeFieldDescription BootP Disabled BootP or Last AddressBootP When Needed BootP AlwaysSnmp Configuration Screen Fields Snmp ConfigurationDescribes the Snmp Configuration screen fields Field Description Read-OnlySnmp Configuration Screen Fields System Characteristics Describes the System Characteristics screen fieldsSystem Characteristics Screen Fields System Characteristics Screen Fields Switch Configuration Describes the Switch Configuration Menu screen optionsSwitch Configuration Menu Screen Options Display Port Statistics Option Description Igmp ConfigurationMAC Address Table Clear All Port StatisticsField Description Aging Time Describes the MAC Address Table screen fieldsMAC Address Table Screen Fields Field Description Find an Address MAC Address Security Configuration Menu MAC Address Security Configuration MAC Address Security Configuration Menu OptionsMAC Address Security Configuration Screen SNMP-Locked MAC Address Security Configuration Screen FieldsField Description MAC Address Security Partition TimeMAC Address Security Configuration Screen Fields MAC Address Security Port Configuration 10. MAC Address Security Port Configuration Screen 111. MAC Address Security Port Configuration Screen 2 Port MAC Address Security Port Configuration Screen FieldsField Description Unit TrunkMAC Address Security Port Lists 12. MAC Address Security Port Lists Screens 5 ScreensPort List MAC Address Security Port Lists Screen FieldsField Description Entry Port List Syntax Copying an Existing Field into an Adjacent Field Adding a New Port to an Existing Port Number ListRemoving a Port from an Existing Port Number List MAC Address Security Table 14. MAC Address Security Table Screens 16 Screens15. MAC Address Security Table Screen MAC Address Security Table Screen Fields Allowed SourceVlan Configuration Menu 12 describes the Vlan Configuration Menu screen options 12. Vlan Configuration Menu Screen OptionsVlan Configuration Field Description Create Vlan 13 describes the Vlan Configuration screen fieldsVlan Configuration Screen Fields Vlan Configuration Screen Fields Vlan State 13. Vlan Configuration Screen FieldsField Description User-defined PID Port MembershipPredefined Protocol Identifier PID PID Name Encapsulation PID Value hex Vlan TypeReserved PIDs PID Value hex CommentsGigabit Ports and BayStack 410-24T Switch Ports Restriction Vlan Port ConfigurationFilter Tagged Frames 16 describes the Vlan Port Configuration screen fieldsVlan Port Configuration Screen Fields 16. Vlan Port Configuration Screen Fields Vlan Display by Port 19. Vlan Display by Port ScreenVlan Display by Port Screen Fields Traffic Class Configuration17 describes the Vlan Display by Port screen fields VLANsField Description User Priority 18 describes the Traffic Class Configuration screen fieldsTraffic Class Configuration Screen Fields Port Configuration Port Configuration Screen 119 describes the Port Configuration screen fields Port Configuration Screen FieldsAutonegotiation High Speed Flow Control ConfigurationLnkTrap Speed/Duplex123. High Speed Flow Control Configuration Screen 20. High Speed Flow Control Configuration Screen FieldsChoosing a High Speed Flow Control Mode High Speed Flow Control Configuration Screen FieldsMultiLink Trunk Configuration AsymmetricUtilization 21. MultiLink Trunk Configuration Menu Screen OptionsOption Description MultiLink Trunk MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen Fields Field Description TrunkMultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen Fields MultiLink Trunk Utilization Screen26. MultiLink Trunk Utilization Screen 1 Traffic Type 23 describes the MultiLink Trunk Utilization screen fieldsMultiLink Trunk Utilization Screen Fields Unit/PortField Description Last 5 Minutes Port Mirroring Configuration23. MultiLink Trunk Utilization Screen Fields Last 30 Minutes24 describes the Port Mirroring Configuration screen fields 24. Port Mirroring Configuration Screen FieldsAddress a Field Description Monitor Unit/PortUnit/Port Y Address BAddress-based Monitoring ModesFields Description Port-based Rate Limiting Configuration 29. Rate Limiting Configuration Screen 130. Rate Limiting Configuration Screen 2 Packet Type 26 describes the Rate Limiting Configuration screen fieldsRate Limiting Configuration Screen Fields Limit27. Igmp Configuration Menu Screen Options Igmp Configuration Menu27 describes the Igmp Configuration Menu screen options Membership Igmp ConfigurationOption Description Display Multicast Group Field Description 28 describes the Igmp Configuration screen fieldsIgmp Configuration Screen Fields Igmp Configuration Screen Fields Configuring Ports as Static Router Ports 28. Igmp Configuration Screen FieldsMulticast Group Membership Option Description 29 describes the Multicast Group Membership screen optionsMulticast Group Membership Screen Options Port Statistics 34. Port Statistics ScreenPort Statistics Screen Fields 30 describes the Port Statistics screen fieldsGigabit MDA Port Statistics Screen Fields Single Collisions Pause FramesConsole/Comm Port Configuration 31. Console/Comm Port Configuration Screen FieldsBaud, 4800 Baud, 9600 Baud, 19200 Baud, 38400 Baud Telnet Switch FieldDescription Console SwitchPassword Type Console StackConsole Read-Only Switch PasswordField Description Telnet Stack Console Read-WriteAn Ascii string of up to 15 printable characters Any Ascii string of up to 15 printable characters Server Renumber Stack Units 36. Renumber Stack Units Screen32 describes the Renumber Stack Units screen options 32. Renumber Stack Units Screen OptionsSpanning Tree Configuration Hardware Unit Information38. Spanning Tree Configuration Menu Screen 33. Spanning Tree Configuration Menu Screen OptionsSpanning Tree Port Configuration 39. Spanning Tree Port Configuration Screen 140. Spanning Tree Port Configuration Screen 2 Spanning Tree Port Configuration Screen FieldsSpanning Tree Port Configuration Screen Fields Display Spanning Tree Switch Settings 41. Spanning Tree Switch Settings ScreenParameter Description 35 describes the Spanning Tree Switch Settings parameters35. Spanning Tree Switch Settings Parameters Bridge Hello Parameter Description Forward DelayDelay TimeTelnet Configuration 36 describes the Telnet Configuration screen fields36. Telnet Configuration Screen Fields Login Timeout Login Retries Inactivity Event LoggingTelnet Configuration Screen Fields Software Download 37 describes the Software Download screen fields 37. Software Download Screen FieldsLED Indications During the Download Process New ImageLink status LEDs ports 18 to 24 only The LEDs begin to Phase Description LED Indications38. LED Indications During the Software Download Process Configuration File 44. Configuration File Download/Upload ScreenRetrieve Configuration 39. Configuration File Download/Upload Screen FieldsCopy Configuration Image to ServerParameters Not Saved to the Configuration File These parameters are not saved Used in this screen SeeDisplay Event Log 45. Event Log ScreenExcessive Bad Entries Write ThresholdFlash Update 47. Sample Event Log Entry Exceeding the Write ThresholdReset 49. Self-Test Screen After Resetting the Switch50. Nortel Networks Logo Screen Reset to Default Settings 51. Self-Test Screen After Resetting to Default Settings 116 53. Password Prompt Screen LogoutPage Chapter Troubleshooting Interpreting the LEDs Troubleshooting Diagnosing and Correcting the Problem Corrective Actions Normal Power-Up SequenceSymptom Probable cause Corrective action Port Connection Problems See Port Connection Problems onAutonegotiation Modes Port InterfaceError code Description Corrective action Software Download Error CodesSoftware Download Error Codes Center Page Environmental Parameter Operating Specification Storage SpecificationParameter Specifications ElectricalNetwork Protocol and Standards Compatibility Physical DimensionsPerformance Specifications Interface Options Safety Agency CertificationData Rate Electromagnetic EmissionsElectromagnetic Immunity Declaration of ConformityAppendix B Media Dependent Adapters Type Model/Description See10BASE-T/100BASE-TX MDA Label Description100BASE-FX MDAs Figure B-2 BASE-FX MDA Front Panels Table B-2 BASE-FX MDA Components Installing an MDA Figure B-3. Installing an MDALoosen the thumbscrews and remove the MDA Remove the AC power cord from the power sourceReplacing an MDA with a Different Model Page Appendix C Quick Steps to Features To learn more about Refer to this sectionConfiguring 802.1Q VLANs To create or modify an 802.1Q VLAN, follow the flowchartsFigure C-2. Configuring 802.1Q VLANs 2 Figure C-3. Configuring 802.1Q VLANs 3 Configuring MultiLink Trunks Figure C-4. Configuring MultiLink TrunksConfiguring Port Mirroring Figure C-5. Configuring Port Mirroring 1Figure C-6. Configuring Port Mirroring 2 Configuring Igmp Snooping Figure C-7. Configuring Igmp Snooping 1Figure C-8. Configuring Igmp Snooping 2 Figure C-9. Configuring Igmp Snooping 3 RJ-45 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Port Connectors Figure D-1. RJ-45 8-Pin Modular Port ConnectorMDI and MDI-X Devices Table D-1 RJ-45 Port Connector Pin AssignmentsPin Signal Description MDI-X to MDI Cable Connections Figure D-2. MDI-X to MDI Cable ConnectionsMDI-X to MDI-X Cable Connections Figure D-3 MDI-X to MDI-X Cable ConnectionsDB-9 RS-232-D Console/Comm Port Connector Table D-2 DB-9 Console/Comm Port Connector Pin AssignmentsPage Appendix E Default Settings Appears in this CI screen Field Default settingUsing the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-TSwitch Default Settings Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch Console Switch Password Type Appears in this CI screen Field Default setting For details about this field, see Page Appendix F Sample BootP Configuration File Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch Index Index-2 Index-3 Index-4 Index-5 Index-6