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Troubleshooting
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System Characteristics
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Pin Signal Description
Password
Default Vlan Settings
Delay
Connecting Power
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Contents
Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch
Statement of Conditions
Copyright 2000 Nortel Networks
Trademarks
USA Requirements Only
Canada Requirements Only
Japan/Nippon Requirements Only
Taiwan Requirements
EC Declaration of Conformity
Nortel Networks NA Inc. Software License Agreement
Rev
Page
Contents
Switch Software Image Configuration Parameters
Chapter Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch
Chapter Using the Console Interface
102
Chapter Troubleshooting
Appendix D Connectors and Pin Assignments
Page
Figures
Xvi
IP Configuration/Setup Screen Standalone Switch
Figure B-1
Figure C-8. Configuring Igmp Snooping 2
Page
Tables
100
Preface
This guide has four chapters, six appendixes, and an index
Before You Begin
Organization
If you want to Go to
Text Conventions
Acronyms
Related Publications
How to Get Help
Technical Solutions Center Telephone Number
BayStack 410-24T Switch
Description
Front Panel
Comm Port
10BASE-T Port Connectors
Uplink/Expansion Slot
Provides descriptions of the LEDs
BayStack 410-24T Switch LED Descriptions
LED Display Panel
Label Type Color State Meaning
CAS Up Stack mode Off Switch is in standalone mode Green
BayStack 410-24T Switch Back Panel
Back Panel
AC Power Receptacle
International Power Cord Specifications
Country/Plug description Specifications Typical plug
Rpsu Connector
Cascade Module Slot
Cooling Fans
Features
Telnet
Introduction to the BayStack 410-24T Switch
Virtual Local Area Networks VLANs
BayStack 410-24T Switch Security Feature
Security
See MAC Address-Based Security on
RADIUS-Based Network Security
MAC Address-Based Security
Igmp Snooping Feature
Configuration and Switch Management
Ieee 802.1p
Switch Software Image
Configuration Parameters
Flash Memory Storage
Autosensing and Autonegotiation
MultiLink Trunking
Ieee 802.1Q VLANs
Port Mirroring
BootP Automatic IP Configuration/MAC Address
Stack software offset is Then the Stack MAC address becomes
Snmp Trap Support
Trap Name Configurable Sent when
Snmp MIB Support
Supported Snmp Traps
Network Configuration
Desktop Switch Application
BayStack 410-24T Switch Used as a Desktop Switch
Segment Switch Application
BayStack 410-24T Switch Used as a workgroup Switch
High-Density Switched Workgroup Application
Configuring Power Workgroups and a Shared Media Hub
Fail-Safe Stack Application
Fail-Safe Stack Example
Stack Operation
BayStack 400-ST1 Cascade Module
Cascade a Out Connector
Unit Select Switch
Cascade a In Connector
Initial Installation
Base Unit
Stack MAC Address
Temporary Base Unit
Stack Configurations
Removing a Unit from the Stack
Stack Up Configurations
Stack Down Configurations
13. Stack Down Configuration Example
Redundant Cascade Stacking Feature
14. Redundant Cascade Stacking Feature
Ieee 802.1Q Vlan Workgroups
15. Port-Based Vlan Example
Ieee 802.1Q Tagging
16. Default Vlan Settings
17. Port-Based Vlan Assignment
19 .1Q Tag Assignment
VLANs Spanning Multiple Switches
VLANs Spanning Multiple 802.1Q Tagged Switches
VLANs Spanning Multiple Untagged Switches
22. VLANs Spanning Multiple Untagged Switches
23. Possible Problems with VLANs and Spanning Tree Protocol
Shared Servers
24. Multiple VLANs Sharing Resources
25. Vlan Broadcast Domains Within the Switch
To configure the Vlan port membership for Vlan
Default Vlan Configuration screen opens Figure
To configure the Pvid port Vlan identifier for Port
27. Vlan Configuration Screen Example
28. Default Vlan Port Configuration Screen Example
29. Vlan Port Configuration Screen Example
Vlan Workgroup Summary
30. Vlan Configuration Spanning Multiple Switches
Vlan Configuration Rules
Igmp Snooping
31. IP Multicast Propagation With Igmp Routing
32. BayStack 410-24T Switch Filtering IP Multicast Streams 1
33. BayStack 410-24T Switch Filtering IP Multicast Streams 2
Igmp Snooping Configuration Rules
Ieee 802.1p Prioritizing
34. Prioritizing Packets
35. Port Transmit Queue
To configure the port priority level, follow these steps
Traffic Class Configuration screen opens Figure
Vlan Port Configuration screen opens Figure
37. Setting Port Priority Example
38. Switch-to-Switch Trunk Configuration Example
MultiLink Trunks
Client/Server Configuration Using MultiLink Trunks
39. Switch-to-Server Trunk Configuration Example
40. Client/Server Configuration Example
Trunk Configuration Screen Examples
Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S1
Setting up the Trunk Configuration for S1
MultiLink Trunk Configuration screen opens Figure
42. MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S1
Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch
Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S2
43. MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S2
Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch
Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S3
44. MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S3
Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch
Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S4
45. MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen for Switch S4
Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch
Before Configuring Trunks
MultiLink Trunking Configuration Rules
Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch
46. Loss of Distributed Trunk Members
Spanning Tree Considerations for MultiLink Trunks
47. Path Cost Arbitration Example
48. Example 1 Correctly Configured Trunk
49. Example 2 Detecting a Misconfigured Port
Additional Tips About the MultiLink Trunking Feature
Port Mirroring Conversation Steering
Port-Based Mirroring Configuration
50. Port-Based Mirroring Configuration Example
Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch
Address-Based Mirroring Configuration
51. Port Mirroring Port-Based Screen Example
52. Address-Based Mirroring Configuration Example
53. Port Mirroring Address-Based Screen Example
Port Mirroring Configuration Rules
Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch
Installation Requirements
Package Contents
Installation Procedure
Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch on a Flat Surface
Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch in a Rack
Positioning the Chassis in the Rack
Attaching Mounting Brackets
Attaching Devices to the BayStack 410-24T Switch
Connecting 10BASE-T Ports and 10/100 MDA Ports
BASE-T Port Connections
Connecting Fiber Optic MDA Ports
Fiber Optic Port Connections
Console/Comm Port
Connecting a Terminal to the Console/Comm Port
To connect a terminal to the Console/Comm port
Connecting Power
BayStack 410-24T Switch AC Power Receptacle
Grounded AC Power Outlet
Power-Up Sequence
Verifying the Installation
Verifying the Installation Using the LEDs
Stage Description LED indication
Verifying the Installation Using the Self-Test Screen
Configuration includes an additional test Cascade Sram test
12. Nortel Networks Logo Screen
Initial Setup
Standalone Switch Setup
13. Main Menu
14. IP Configuration/Setup Screen Standalone Switch
Stack Setup
15. Main Menu Standalone Switch Example
17. IP Configuration/Setup Screen Stack Configuration
Installing the BayStack 410-24T Switch
Page
Chapter Using the Console Interface
Accessing the CI Menus and Screens
Using the CI Menus and Screens
Navigating the CI Menus and Screens
Screen Fields and Descriptions
Map of Console Interface Screens
Main Menu
Console Interface Main Menu
Describes the CI main menu options
Console Interface Main Menu options
Reset to Default
Configuration File
Reset
Settings
OptionDescription
Logout
IP Configuration/Setup
Describes the IP Configuration/Setup screen fields
IP Configuration/Setup Screen Fields
Choosing a BootP Request Mode
FieldDescription
IP Address to Ping Start Ping
BootP Disabled
BootP or Last Address
BootP When Needed
BootP Always
Snmp Configuration Screen Fields
Snmp Configuration
Describes the Snmp Configuration screen fields
Field Description Read-Only
Snmp Configuration Screen Fields
System Characteristics
Describes the System Characteristics screen fields
System Characteristics Screen Fields
System Characteristics Screen Fields
Switch Configuration
Describes the Switch Configuration Menu screen options
Switch Configuration Menu Screen Options
Display Port Statistics
Option Description Igmp Configuration
MAC Address Table
Clear All Port Statistics
Describes the MAC Address Table screen fields
MAC Address Table Screen Fields
Field Description Aging Time
Field Description Find an Address
MAC Address Security Configuration Menu
MAC Address Security Configuration
MAC Address Security Configuration Menu Options
MAC Address Security Configuration Screen
SNMP-Locked
MAC Address Security Configuration Screen Fields
Field Description MAC Address Security
Partition Time
MAC Address Security Configuration Screen Fields
MAC Address Security Port Configuration
10. MAC Address Security Port Configuration Screen 1
11. MAC Address Security Port Configuration Screen 2
Port
MAC Address Security Port Configuration Screen Fields
Field Description Unit
Trunk
MAC Address Security Port Lists
12. MAC Address Security Port Lists Screens 5 Screens
MAC Address Security Port Lists Screen Fields
Field Description Entry
Port List
Port List Syntax
Adding a New Port to an Existing Port Number List
Removing a Port from an Existing Port Number List
Copying an Existing Field into an Adjacent Field
MAC Address Security Table
14. MAC Address Security Table Screens 16 Screens
15. MAC Address Security Table Screen
MAC Address Security Table Screen Fields
Allowed Source
Vlan Configuration Menu
12 describes the Vlan Configuration Menu screen options
12. Vlan Configuration Menu Screen Options
Vlan Configuration
13 describes the Vlan Configuration screen fields
Vlan Configuration Screen Fields
Field Description Create Vlan
Vlan Configuration Screen Fields
Vlan State
13. Vlan Configuration Screen Fields
Field Description User-defined PID
Port Membership
Predefined Protocol Identifier PID
PID Name Encapsulation PID Value hex Vlan Type
Reserved PIDs
PID Value hex Comments
Gigabit Ports and BayStack 410-24T Switch Ports Restriction
Vlan Port Configuration
16 describes the Vlan Port Configuration screen fields
Vlan Port Configuration Screen Fields
Filter Tagged Frames
16. Vlan Port Configuration Screen Fields
Vlan Display by Port
19. Vlan Display by Port Screen
Vlan Display by Port Screen Fields
Traffic Class Configuration
17 describes the Vlan Display by Port screen fields
VLANs
18 describes the Traffic Class Configuration screen fields
Traffic Class Configuration Screen Fields
Field Description User Priority
Port Configuration
Port Configuration Screen 1
19 describes the Port Configuration screen fields
Port Configuration Screen Fields
Autonegotiation
High Speed Flow Control Configuration
LnkTrap
Speed/Duplex1
23. High Speed Flow Control Configuration Screen
20. High Speed Flow Control Configuration Screen Fields
Choosing a High Speed Flow Control Mode
High Speed Flow Control Configuration Screen Fields
MultiLink Trunk Configuration
Asymmetric
21. MultiLink Trunk Configuration Menu Screen Options
Option Description MultiLink Trunk
Utilization
MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen
MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen Fields
Field Description Trunk
MultiLink Trunk Configuration Screen Fields
MultiLink Trunk Utilization Screen
26. MultiLink Trunk Utilization Screen 1
Traffic Type
23 describes the MultiLink Trunk Utilization screen fields
MultiLink Trunk Utilization Screen Fields
Unit/Port
Field Description Last 5 Minutes
Port Mirroring Configuration
23. MultiLink Trunk Utilization Screen Fields
Last 30 Minutes
24 describes the Port Mirroring Configuration screen fields
24. Port Mirroring Configuration Screen Fields
Address a
Field Description Monitor Unit/Port
Unit/Port Y
Address B
Monitoring Modes
Fields Description Port-based
Address-based
Rate Limiting Configuration
29. Rate Limiting Configuration Screen 1
30. Rate Limiting Configuration Screen 2
Packet Type
26 describes the Rate Limiting Configuration screen fields
Rate Limiting Configuration Screen Fields
Limit
Igmp Configuration Menu
27 describes the Igmp Configuration Menu screen options
27. Igmp Configuration Menu Screen Options
Igmp Configuration
Option Description Display Multicast Group
Membership
28 describes the Igmp Configuration screen fields
Igmp Configuration Screen Fields
Field Description
Igmp Configuration Screen Fields
Configuring Ports as Static Router Ports
28. Igmp Configuration Screen Fields
Multicast Group Membership
29 describes the Multicast Group Membership screen options
Multicast Group Membership Screen Options
Option Description
Port Statistics
34. Port Statistics Screen
30 describes the Port Statistics screen fields
Gigabit MDA
Port Statistics Screen Fields
Port Statistics Screen Fields
Single Collisions
Pause Frames
Console/Comm Port Configuration
31. Console/Comm Port Configuration Screen Fields
Baud, 4800 Baud, 9600 Baud, 19200 Baud, 38400 Baud
Telnet Switch
FieldDescription Console Switch
Password Type
Console Stack
Console Read-Only
Switch Password
Field Description Telnet Stack
Console Read-Write
An Ascii string of up to 15 printable characters
Any Ascii string of up to 15 printable characters
Server
Renumber Stack Units
36. Renumber Stack Units Screen
32 describes the Renumber Stack Units screen options
32. Renumber Stack Units Screen Options
Spanning Tree Configuration
Hardware Unit Information
38. Spanning Tree Configuration Menu Screen
33. Spanning Tree Configuration Menu Screen Options
Spanning Tree Port Configuration
39. Spanning Tree Port Configuration Screen 1
40. Spanning Tree Port Configuration Screen 2
Spanning Tree Port Configuration Screen Fields
Spanning Tree Port Configuration Screen Fields
Display Spanning Tree Switch Settings
41. Spanning Tree Switch Settings Screen
35 describes the Spanning Tree Switch Settings parameters
35. Spanning Tree Switch Settings Parameters
Parameter Description
Bridge Hello
Parameter Description Forward Delay
Delay
Time
Telnet Configuration
36 describes the Telnet Configuration screen fields
36. Telnet Configuration Screen Fields
Login Timeout Login Retries Inactivity Event Logging
Telnet Configuration Screen Fields
Software Download
37 describes the Software Download screen fields
37. Software Download Screen Fields
LED Indications During the Download Process
New Image
Phase Description LED Indications
38. LED Indications During the Software Download Process
Link status LEDs ports 18 to 24 only The LEDs begin to
Configuration File
44. Configuration File Download/Upload Screen
Retrieve Configuration
39. Configuration File Download/Upload Screen Fields
Copy Configuration
Image to Server
Parameters Not Saved to the Configuration File
These parameters are not saved Used in this screen See
Display Event Log
45. Event Log Screen
Excessive Bad Entries
Write Threshold
Flash Update
47. Sample Event Log Entry Exceeding the Write Threshold
Reset
49. Self-Test Screen After Resetting the Switch
50. Nortel Networks Logo Screen
Reset to Default Settings
51. Self-Test Screen After Resetting to Default Settings
116
53. Password Prompt Screen
Logout
Page
Chapter Troubleshooting
Interpreting the LEDs
Troubleshooting
Diagnosing and Correcting the Problem
Normal Power-Up Sequence
Symptom Probable cause Corrective action
Corrective Actions
Port Connection Problems
See Port Connection Problems on
Autonegotiation Modes
Port Interface
Software Download Error Codes
Software Download Error Codes
Error code Description Corrective action
Center
Page
Environmental
Parameter Operating Specification Storage Specification
Parameter Specifications
Electrical
Physical Dimensions
Performance Specifications
Network Protocol and Standards Compatibility
Interface Options
Safety Agency Certification
Data Rate
Electromagnetic Emissions
Electromagnetic Immunity
Declaration of Conformity
Appendix B Media Dependent Adapters
Type Model/Description See
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX MDA
Label Description
100BASE-FX MDAs
Figure B-2 BASE-FX MDA Front Panels
Table B-2 BASE-FX MDA Components
Installing an MDA
Figure B-3. Installing an MDA
Remove the AC power cord from the power source
Replacing an MDA with a Different Model
Loosen the thumbscrews and remove the MDA
Page
Appendix C Quick Steps to Features
To learn more about Refer to this section
Configuring 802.1Q VLANs
To create or modify an 802.1Q VLAN, follow the flowcharts
Figure C-2. Configuring 802.1Q VLANs 2
Figure C-3. Configuring 802.1Q VLANs 3
Configuring MultiLink Trunks
Figure C-4. Configuring MultiLink Trunks
Configuring Port Mirroring
Figure C-5. Configuring Port Mirroring 1
Figure C-6. Configuring Port Mirroring 2
Configuring Igmp Snooping
Figure C-7. Configuring Igmp Snooping 1
Figure C-8. Configuring Igmp Snooping 2
Figure C-9. Configuring Igmp Snooping 3
RJ-45 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Port Connectors
Figure D-1. RJ-45 8-Pin Modular Port Connector
Table D-1 RJ-45 Port Connector Pin Assignments
Pin Signal Description
MDI and MDI-X Devices
MDI-X to MDI Cable Connections
Figure D-2. MDI-X to MDI Cable Connections
MDI-X to MDI-X Cable Connections
Figure D-3 MDI-X to MDI-X Cable Connections
DB-9 RS-232-D Console/Comm Port Connector
Table D-2 DB-9 Console/Comm Port Connector Pin Assignments
Page
Appendix E Default Settings
Appears in this CI screen Field Default setting
Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-TSwitch
Default Settings
Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch
Console Switch Password Type
Appears in this CI screen Field Default setting
For details about this field, see
Page
Appendix F Sample BootP Configuration File
Using the BayStack 410-24T 10BASE-T Switch
Index
Index-2
Index-3
Index-4
Index-5
Index-6
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