E

Automated Computer Time Service (ACTS)

The Automated Computer Time Service (ACTS) is run by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in Boulder, Colorado.

ACTS allows computer users with modems to synchronize their clocks by telephone. The phone number for ACTS is (303) 494-4774 (not toll free). Users can connect at speeds of up to 9600 baud with 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity and obtain time signals with standard uncertainty of 5 ms. To receive the full time code, you must connect at a speed of at least 1200 baud.

The full time code is transmitted every second and contains more information than the 300 baud time code, which is transmitted every 2 seconds. The full time code looks like this:

JJJJJ YRMODA HH:MM:SS TT L DUT1 msADV UTC(NIST) OTM

where

JJJJJ

=

the Modified Julian Date (MJD). The MJD is the

 

 

last five digits of the Julian Date, which is the

 

 

number of days since January 1, 4713 B.C. To get

 

 

the Julian Date, add 2.4 million to the MJD.

YRMODA

=

the date, showing the last two digits of the year, the

 

 

month, and the current day of month.

HH:MM:SS

=

the time in hours, minutes, and seconds. The time is

 

 

always sent as Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).

 

 

An offset needs to be applied to UTC to obtain local

 

 

time. For example, Mountain Time in the U. S. is

 

 

7 hours behind UTC during Standard Time, and

 

 

6 hours behind UTC during Daylight Saving Time.

TT

=

a two digit code (00 to 99) that indicates whether the

 

 

United States is on Standard Time (ST) or Daylight

 

 

Saving Time (DST). It also indicates when ST or

 

 

DST is approaching. This code is set to 00 when ST

 

 

is in effect, or to 50 when DST is in effect. During

 

 

the month in which the time change actually occurs,

 

 

this number decrements every day until the change

 

 

occurs. For example, during the month of October,

 

 

the U.S. changes from DST to ST. On October 1,

6000-100AppE.fm Rev. D

TimeVault User’s Manual

E-125

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Image 139
Symmetricom Time Server user manual Automated Computer Time Service Acts, Jjjjj, Yrmoda, Hhmmss