SE-BrotherE_sgml.book Page 36 Monday, June 30, 2003 3:44 PM

GETTING READY ——————————

Needle types and their uses

The sewing machine needle that should be used depends on the fabric and thread thickness. Refer to the following table when choosing the thread and needle appropriate for the fabric that you wish to sew.

Fabric Type/Application

Thread

 

Size of Needle

 

 

 

Type

 

Size

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Broadcloth

Cotton thread

 

60–80

 

Medium weight

 

 

 

 

Taffeta

Synthetic thread

 

75/11–90/14

 

 

fabrics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flannel, Gabardine

Silk thread

 

50–80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lawn

Cotton thread

 

60–80

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thin fabrics

Georgette

Synthetic thread

 

65/9–75/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Challis, Satin

Silk thread

 

50–80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denim

Cotton thread

 

30–50

 

 

 

 

 

 

90/14–100/16

Thick fabrics

Corduroy

Synthetic thread

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tweed

Silk thread

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stretch fabrics

Jersey

 

 

 

Ball point needle

 

Thread for knits

 

50–60

(golden colored)

 

 

 

Tricot

 

 

 

75/11–90/14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cotton thread

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Easily frayed fabrics

Synthetic thread

 

50–80

65/9–90/14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Silk thread

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For top-stitching

Synthetic thread

 

30

90/14–100/16

 

 

Silk thread

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thread and needle number

The lower the thread number is, the larger the thread, and the larger the needle number, the larger the needle.

Ball point needle (gold colored)

To avoid skipped stitches use ball point needles with stretch fabrics.

Transparent nylon thread

Use a 90/14 to 100/16 needle, regardless of the fabric or thread.

Embroidery needles

Use a 75/11 home sewing machine needle. When embroidering on thick fabrics such as denim, use a 90/14 or 100/16 home sewing machine needle.

A 75/11 needle is already installed when the sewing machine is purchased.

CAUTION

The appropriate fabric, thread and needle combinations are shown in the table above. If the combination of the fabric, thread and needle is not correct, particularly when sewing thick fabrics (such as denim) with thin needles (such as 65/9 to 75/11), the needle may bend or break. In addition, the stitching may be uneven or puckered or there may be skipped stitches.

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Brother HE 120 Needle types and their uses, Thread and needle number, Ball point needle gold colored, Embroidery needles