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E-3

E-3

THEORY OF OPERATION

FIGURE E.3 – OUTPUT RECTIFICATION AND FEEDBACK CONTROL

HIGH FREQUENCY SPARK

ELECTRODE SENSE

PANEL

UPPER

 

 

LOWER

 

DISPLAY

 

STATUS

CONTROL

 

CONTROL

 

 

SWITCHES

 

 

BOARD

 

BOARD

PANEL

 

 

PANEL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ELECTRODE

 

SCR GATE COMMANDS

 

HIGH VOLTAGE

115VAC

 

SENSE

 

15VDC

 

TRANSFORMER

REMOTE

 

 

 

 

CIRCUIT

FEED - THRU

CONTROL

 

POWER

 

RECEPTACLE

 

 

 

BOARD

TRIGGER

BOARD

 

BOARD

GAS/WATER

 

REMOTE

INTERLOCK

SOLENOIDS

115VAC

 

COMMANDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

HI-FREQ/ WATER/GAS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTERLOCK

 

 

 

COMMANDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTERLOCK

 

 

 

 

 

 

115VAC -HI-FREQ AND GAS/WATER

 

 

 

FANS 115VAC

115VAC

 

 

SNUBBER

 

RECEPTACLE

CONTROL TRANSFORMER

 

BOARD

 

 

 

115VAC

 

 

 

INPUT

R

 

AC

DC-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONTACTOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

E

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AC

DC+

H

 

 

 

O

 

 

O

 

 

 

N

 

 

 

K

 

 

 

POWER

 

 

E

BY-PASS

 

 

N

 

 

 

WORK

 

E

FACTOR

 

 

 

BOARDS

 

CAPACITORS

POLARITY

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

T

 

SWITCH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHUNT

 

 

START/

MAIN

 

 

 

 

ELECTRODE

 

STOP

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRANSFORMER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HI-FREQ

 

PILOT

 

 

 

 

 

TRANSFORMER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRANSFORMER

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT RECTIFICATION AND

FEEDBACK CONTROL

The AC output from the main transformer secondary is rectified and controlled through the SCR bridge. Output current is sensed at the shunt as a low voltage signal and fed back to the control board. The control board compares the commands of the control panels, panel switches, and/or remote control with the shunt feedback signal and electrode sense lead. The appro- priate SCR gate firing commands are created by the control board and sent to the power board where the gate firing pulses are generated and applied through the snubber board to the SCR bridge. The control board controls the firing of the SCRs, which controls the output of the machine. See SCR Operation. The control board also powers and commands the display board and the status board.

The electrode sense, the remote control and the trig- ger signals are applied through the feed – thru board to the control board.

NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic Diagram are the subject of discussion.

SQUARE WAVE TIG 355

Page 44
Image 44
Lincoln Electric SVM118-A Output Rectification Feedback Control, Figure E.3 Output Rectification and Feedback Control