Manuals / Netopia / Computer Equipment / Network Router

Netopia 4000-Series manual Appendix C Binary Conversion Table Index

Models: 4000-Series

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Troubleshooting Install Password Default Proﬁle WAN Configuration Console connection problems Utilities & Diagnostics menu User Access Level IP Setup Dhcp NetBIOS Options

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xFirmware User Guide

Packet header types	B-14
Appendix C — Binary Conversion Table	C-1
Index

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Netopia 4000-Series manual Appendix C Binary Conversion Table Index

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Contents

Netopia Firmware User Guide Part Number Contents Iv Firmware User Guide Contents Vi Firmware User Guide Contents Viii Firmware User Guide Contents Appendix C Binary Conversion Table Index IP Passthrough support What’s New in Netopia Firmware VersionUniversal Plug-and-Play support UPnP See UPnP Support on Console-based Management Netopia Console Menus Netopia Models Screen differences Connecting through a Telnet Session Conﬁguring Telnet software Connecting a Console Cable to your Equipment Console connection port DB-9 male PC ANSI-BBS Mac ANSI, VT-100, or VT-200 Navigating through the Console Screens Firmware User Guide Chapter WAN and System Configuration WAN Conﬁguration Adsl Line Conﬁguration screen Adsl Line Conﬁguration screen is shown below SDSL/IDSL Conﬁguration screen SDSL/IDSL Line Conﬁguration screen is shown below Data Rate Mode Nokia Fixed Paradyne Idsl Line Conﬁguration screen Idsl Line Conﬁguration screen is shown below Shdsl Line Conﬁguration screen G.SHDSL Line Conﬁguration screen is shown below T1 Line Conﬁguration screen T1 Line Conﬁguration screen is shown below Frame Relay Options PPP Options Frame Relay Conﬁguration LMI Type Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration Displaying a Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration table Changing a Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration ADD Dlci NOW Cancel Adding a Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration Deleting a Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration Multiple ATM PVC overview Configuration ATM Circuits ConfigurationMultiple ATM Permanent Virtual Circuits Multiple ATM PVC conﬁguration UBR Quality of Service QoS settings WAN and System Conﬁguration Editing circuits Select Show/Change Circuit and press Return Changing a circuit Monitoring multiple virtual circuits ATM Sdsl Select VC Trafﬁc Statistics ATM VC Statistics screen appears Commit Cancel Creating a New Connection Proﬁle Multiple Data Link Encapsulation Settings Information You select PAP, CHAP, or None WAN Configuration Default Proﬁle Default Profile Default Proﬁle screen appears IP parameters default proﬁle screen Scheduled Connections Viewing scheduled connections Adding a scheduled connection Set Weekly Schedule Set Once-Only Schedule Modifying a scheduled connection Deleting a scheduled connection System conﬁguration features System Conﬁguration Screens IP Address Serving IP SetupFilter Sets Network Address Translation NAT Stateful Inspection ﬁrewall Enable and conﬁgure stateful inspection on a WAN interface Stateful Inspection Options WAN and System Conﬁguration Exposed Addresses TCP Date and time Snmp Simple Network Management Protocol Upgrade Feature SetConsole Conﬁguration Security RFC-1483 Transparent Bridging WAN and System Conﬁguration Logging PPP PAP we accepted remote, Channel 1 Remote name guest Firmware User Guide Chapter Multiple Network Address Translation Overview Server lists FeaturesPort Address Translation Static mapping Dynamic mapping WAN Network Support for AOL Instant Messenger AIM File Transfer Supported trafﬁcSupport for Microsoft Network MSN Messenger Complex maps Easy Setup Proﬁle conﬁguration MultiNAT Conﬁguration Server Lists and Dynamic NAT conﬁguration IP Address Serving NAT rules Add NAT Map List Map List Name Select Public Range Type is Pat Public Range Start Address is Modifying map lists Show/Change NAT Map List screen appears Change NAT MAP Adding Server Lists ADD NAT Server Port Modifying server lists Show/Change NAT Server List screen appears Change NAT Server Deleting a server Binding Map Lists and Server Lists IP proﬁle parameters +--NAT Map List Name IP Parameters WAN Default Proﬁle Toggle Address Translation Enabled to Yes IP Parameters Default Profile NAT Associations NAT Associations +NAT Map List Name-+ IP Passthrough Easy-PAT List First Come First Serve Mode Restriction MultiNAT Conﬁguration Example Enter your ISP-supplied values as shown below Previous Screen Change NAT Public Range ADD NAT MAP Multiple Network Address Translation Firmware User Guide Chapter Virtual Private Networks VPNs Transit Internetwork Summary About Pptp Tunnels Configuration Add Connection ProfilePptp conﬁguration Chap Firmware User Guide About IPsec Tunnels About Atmp Tunnels Atmp conﬁguration DES Encryption Support ATMP/PPTP Default Proﬁle MS-CHAP V2 and 128-bit strong encryption Data Compression None VPN QuickView QuickView Installing Dial-Up Networking Dial-Up Networking for VPN Creating a new Dial-Up Networking proﬁle Conﬁguring a Dial-Up Networking proﬁle Installing the VPN Client Windows 95 VPN installation Windows 98 VPN installation Connecting using Dial-Up Networking Allowing VPNs through a Firewall Pptp example Filter Sets Display/Change Basic Firewall GRE Atmp example Virtual Private Networks VPNs UDP Example Windows Networking BroadcastsLAN IP 192.168.1.0/24 PC # a Router a 100 Conﬁguration for Router a Virtual Private Networks VPNs Firmware User Guide Internet Key Exchange IKE IPsec Key Management for VPNs Internet Key Exchange IKE Conﬁguration Main Menu Add Connection Proﬁle screen appears Adding an IKE Phase 1 Proﬁle ADD PH1 Profile ADD IKE Phase 1 Profile Cancel Options Internet Key Exchange IKE IPsec Key Management for VPNs Changing an IKE Phase 1 Proﬁle Key Management Commitcancel Internet Key Exchange IKE IPsec Key Management for VPNs Enhanced Dead Peer Detection Ping retry interval Ping reply timeout Multiple Network IPsec Internet Key Exchange IKE IPsec Key Management for VPNs Host +24 IPsec WAN Conﬁguration Screens IPsec Manual Key Entry VPN Quickview Select IPsec Manual Keys and press Return WAN Event History Error Reporting Firmware User Guide Chapter IP Setup IP Setup IP Setup IP subnets For example Static routes Viewing static routes Static Routes screen will appear Adding a static route Modifying a static route Rules of static route installationDeleting a static route Overview RIP-2 MD5 AuthenticationAuthentication conﬁguration Key management IP Setup screen appears Ethernet LAN RIP Options IP Setup Firmware User Guide Adding a key Select Add Key. The Add Key Screen appears Changing or deleting a key Connection Proﬁles and Default Proﬁle Main System Menu Configuration IP Address Serving Power interruptionsIP Address Serving Page IP Address Serving IP Address Serving Mode IP Address Pools IP Setup Dhcp NetBIOS Options NetBIOS Type More Address Serving Options Conﬁguring the IP Address Server options Scroll UP 192.168.1.112 192.168.1.113 Scroll Down Lease Management 192.168.1.101 Dhcp Dhcp Relay Agent Dhcp Relay Agent Connection Proﬁles Easy-PAT List Multicast Forwarding Main Menu System Configuration Firmware User Guide Chapter Line Backup External Dial Backup Support Conﬁguring External Dial Backup Main Menu WAN Configuration Choose Interface to Conﬁgure screen appears Serial Port Configuration Serial Port Mode Backup Conﬁguration screen Firmware User Guide Connection Proﬁles Using Scheduled Connections with Backup Scheduled Connections screen appears ADD Scheduled Connection Management/Statistics Force Backup QuickView Event Logs Configuration Advanced Connection Options Backup Backup Default GatewaySnmp Support Backup Conﬁguration screen appears IP Setup screen For more information on IP Setup see the IP Setup on Backup Management/Statistics QuickView Firmware User Guide Introduction Explanation of terms Conﬁguring the Voice Features Voice Conﬁguration screen appears Voice Configuration Voice Gateway Firmware User Guide Chapter Monitoring Tools Quick View Status Overview General status ATM Sdsl WAN Current status Status lights Statistics & Logs Event Histories WAN Event History Device Event History Device Event History Current Date General Statistics IP Routing TableMain Menu Statistics & Logs Physical Interface Network Interface System Information Enterprise-speciﬁc Snmp Changes Simple Network Management Protocol Snmp V2cATM ATM TC RFC2514 ATM MIB RFC2515 Snmp Setup screen Snmp Snmp traps Community strings Modifying IP trap receivers Setting the IP trap receiversViewing IP trap receivers Deleting IP trap receivers Firmware User Guide Chapter Security Suggested Security Measures Console Tiered Access Two Password Levels UPnP Support Superuser conﬁguration Limited user conﬁguration Advanced Security Options LAN WAN User access password User menu differences Main Menu User Access Level WAN Conﬁguration screens Connection Proﬁles IP Setup menu System Conﬁguration menu Modem File Transfer menu Utilities & Diagnostics menuStatistics & Logs menu Global Voice Quick Menus ATM Circuits Conﬁguration menu User Accounts ATM Circuits Conﬁguration menu screen appears as follows Protecting the Security Options screen Protecting the conﬁguration screens Telnet Access What’s a ﬁlter and what’s a ﬁlter set? About Filters and Filter SetsHow ﬁlter sets work Filter priority Forward How individual ﬁlters work ﬁltering rule 161 Aurp AppleTalk 387 Parts of a ﬁlterPort numbers Who 513 Port number comparisons Other ﬁlter attributes Transmission Control Protocol Putting the parts togetherInternet Control Message Protocol User Datagram Protocol Filtering example #1 Filtering example #2 Design guidelines Disadvantages of ﬁlters An approach to using ﬁlters Working with IP Filters and Filter Sets Adding a ﬁlter set Naming a new ﬁlter set Adding ﬁlters to a ﬁlter set Netopia Router ADD this Filter NOW Cancel Viewing ﬁlters Modifying ﬁlters Deleting ﬁlters Deleting a ﬁlter setSample ﬁlter set Moving ﬁlters TCP Icmp UDP Possible modiﬁcations Policy-based Routing using Filtersets TOS ﬁeld matching New ﬁlterset screen appears as follows ADD this Filter NOW Basic IP packet components Firewall TutorialGeneral ﬁrewall terms Basic protocol types Example TCP/UDP Ports Firewall design rulesFirewall Logic Logical and function Binary representationImplied rules Example ﬁlter set screen Filter basicsEstablished connections This is an example of the Netopia ﬁlter set screen Example ﬁlters Example network Example Example Conﬁguration Management Savecancel Boot from a Configuration Backup Config Tftp and X-Modem Tftp Call Filtering ANY ADD this Filter NOW Firmware User Guide Chapter Utilities and Diagnostics Ping Receive return Ping packet Trace Route Stop Ping Telnet Client Factory Defaults Transferring Conﬁguration and Firmware Files with Tftp Updating ﬁrmware Downloading conﬁguration ﬁles Transferring Conﬁguration and Firmware Files with Uploading conﬁguration ﬁles Send Config to Netopia Send Configuration Downloading conﬁguration ﬁles T1 Line Statistics and Diagnostics Restarting the System T1 Line Statistics / Diagnostics Firmware User Guide Appendix a Troubleshooting Conﬁguration Problems Console connection problems Network problems How to Reset the Router to Factory Defaults Power Outages Before contacting Netopia How to reach usTechnical Support Environment proﬁle What is IP? About IP Addressing Subnets and subnet masks Example Using subnets on a Class C IP internet Subnet masks Network conﬁguration Customer Site a Example Working with a Class C subnet Distributing IP AddressesBackground Technical note on subnet masking 255.255.255.224 Dhcp address serving Netopia Firmware Version 5.4 Dhcp server characteristicsConﬁguration 255.255.255.0 MacIP serving Using address servingManually distributing IP addresses Serve dynamic WAN clients Tips and rules for distributing IP addresses Understanding IP Addressing B-9 Dhcp example Nested IP Subnets Internet Understanding IP Addressing B-13 Broadcasts Packet header types Appendix C Binary Conversion Table Decimal Binary Index Encryption 4-3,4-7,4-10,5-1 IPsec 4-3,4-7,5-1 Routing tables IP 6-6,9-7 WAN Index-6

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