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Netopia 4000-Series manual Netopia Firmware User Guide

Models: 4000-Series

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Troubleshooting Install Password Default Proﬁle WAN Configuration Console connection problems Utilities & Diagnostics menu User Access Level IP Setup Dhcp NetBIOS Options

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Netopia® Firmware User Guide

Netopia® 4000-Series Equipment

Netopia Firmware Version 5.4

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Netopia 4000-Series manual Netopia Firmware User Guide

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Contents

Netopia Firmware User Guide Part Number Contents Iv Firmware User Guide Contents Vi Firmware User Guide Contents Viii Firmware User Guide Contents Appendix C Binary Conversion Table Index IP Passthrough support What’s New in Netopia Firmware VersionUniversal Plug-and-Play support UPnP See UPnP Support on Netopia Console Menus Console-based Management Screen differences Netopia Models Conﬁguring Telnet software Connecting through a Telnet Session Console connection port DB-9 male Connecting a Console Cable to your Equipment Mac ANSI, VT-100, or VT-200 PC ANSI-BBS Navigating through the Console Screens Firmware User Guide WAN Conﬁguration Chapter WAN and System Configuration Adsl Line Conﬁguration screen is shown below Adsl Line Conﬁguration screen SDSL/IDSL Line Conﬁguration screen is shown below SDSL/IDSL Conﬁguration screen Data Rate Mode Nokia Fixed Paradyne Idsl Line Conﬁguration screen is shown below Idsl Line Conﬁguration screen G.SHDSL Line Conﬁguration screen is shown below Shdsl Line Conﬁguration screen T1 Line Conﬁguration screen is shown below T1 Line Conﬁguration screen Frame Relay Options PPP Options Frame Relay Conﬁguration LMI Type Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration Displaying a Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration table Changing a Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration Adding a Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration ADD Dlci NOW Cancel Deleting a Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration Multiple ATM Permanent Virtual Circuits Configuration ATM Circuits ConfigurationMultiple ATM PVC overview Multiple ATM PVC conﬁguration UBR Quality of Service QoS settings WAN and System Conﬁguration Select Show/Change Circuit and press Return Editing circuits Changing a circuit ATM Sdsl Monitoring multiple virtual circuits Select VC Trafﬁc Statistics ATM VC Statistics screen appears Creating a New Connection Proﬁle Commit Cancel Multiple Data Link Encapsulation Settings You select PAP, CHAP, or None Information WAN Configuration Default Profile Default Proﬁle screen appears Default Proﬁle Scheduled Connections IP parameters default proﬁle screen Viewing scheduled connections Adding a scheduled connection Set Weekly Schedule Set Once-Only Schedule Deleting a scheduled connection Modifying a scheduled connection System Conﬁguration Screens System conﬁguration features Filter Sets IP SetupIP Address Serving Network Address Translation NAT Stateful Inspection ﬁrewall Stateful Inspection Options Enable and conﬁgure stateful inspection on a WAN interface WAN and System Conﬁguration Exposed Addresses TCP Date and time Console Conﬁguration Upgrade Feature SetSnmp Simple Network Management Protocol Security RFC-1483 Transparent Bridging WAN and System Conﬁguration Logging PPP PAP we accepted remote, Channel 1 Remote name guest Firmware User Guide Overview Chapter Multiple Network Address Translation Port Address Translation FeaturesServer lists Static mapping Dynamic mapping WAN Network Support for Microsoft Network MSN Messenger Supported trafﬁcSupport for AOL Instant Messenger AIM File Transfer Complex maps MultiNAT Conﬁguration Easy Setup Proﬁle conﬁguration Server Lists and Dynamic NAT conﬁguration IP Address Serving NAT rules Add NAT Map List Map List Name Select Public Range Type is Pat Public Range Start Address is Show/Change NAT Map List screen appears Modifying map lists Change NAT MAP Adding Server Lists ADD NAT Server Port Show/Change NAT Server List screen appears Modifying server lists Change NAT Server Deleting a server IP proﬁle parameters Binding Map Lists and Server Lists +--NAT Map List Name Toggle Address Translation Enabled to Yes IP Parameters WAN Default Proﬁle IP Parameters Default Profile NAT Associations NAT Associations +NAT Map List Name-+ IP Passthrough Easy-PAT List First Come First Serve Mode Restriction MultiNAT Conﬁguration Example Previous Screen Enter your ISP-supplied values as shown below Change NAT Public Range ADD NAT MAP Multiple Network Address Translation Firmware User Guide Chapter Virtual Private Networks VPNs Transit Internetwork Summary About Pptp Tunnels Configuration Add Connection ProfilePptp conﬁguration Chap Firmware User Guide About IPsec Tunnels Atmp conﬁguration About Atmp Tunnels DES Encryption Support MS-CHAP V2 and 128-bit strong encryption ATMP/PPTP Default Proﬁle Data Compression None QuickView VPN QuickView Dial-Up Networking for VPN Installing Dial-Up Networking Creating a new Dial-Up Networking proﬁle Conﬁguring a Dial-Up Networking proﬁle Windows 95 VPN installation Installing the VPN Client Windows 98 VPN installation Allowing VPNs through a Firewall Connecting using Dial-Up Networking Filter Sets Display/Change Basic Firewall Pptp example GRE Atmp example Virtual Private Networks VPNs UDP Example Windows Networking BroadcastsLAN IP 192.168.1.0/24 PC # a Router a 100 Conﬁguration for Router a Virtual Private Networks VPNs Firmware User Guide Internet Key Exchange IKE IPsec Key Management for VPNs Internet Key Exchange IKE Conﬁguration Main Menu Add Connection Proﬁle screen appears ADD PH1 Profile Adding an IKE Phase 1 Proﬁle ADD IKE Phase 1 Profile Cancel Options Internet Key Exchange IKE IPsec Key Management for VPNs Changing an IKE Phase 1 Proﬁle Key Management Commitcancel Internet Key Exchange IKE IPsec Key Management for VPNs Enhanced Dead Peer Detection Ping retry interval Ping reply timeout Multiple Network IPsec Internet Key Exchange IKE IPsec Key Management for VPNs Host +24 IPsec WAN Conﬁguration Screens IPsec Manual Key Entry Select IPsec Manual Keys and press Return VPN Quickview WAN Event History Error Reporting Firmware User Guide Chapter IP Setup IP Setup IP Setup IP subnets For example Static routes Static Routes screen will appear Viewing static routes Adding a static route Modifying a static route Rules of static route installationDeleting a static route Authentication conﬁguration RIP-2 MD5 AuthenticationOverview Key management IP Setup screen appears Ethernet LAN RIP Options IP Setup Select Add Key. The Add Key Screen appears Firmware User Guide Adding a key Changing or deleting a key Connection Proﬁles and Default Proﬁle Main System Menu Configuration IP Address Serving Power interruptionsIP Address Serving Page IP Address Serving IP Address Serving Mode IP Address Pools IP Setup Dhcp NetBIOS Options NetBIOS Type More Address Serving Options Conﬁguring the IP Address Server options Scroll UP 192.168.1.112 192.168.1.113 Scroll Down Lease Management 192.168.1.101 Dhcp Dhcp Relay Agent Dhcp Relay Agent Connection Proﬁles Easy-PAT List Multicast Forwarding Main Menu System Configuration Firmware User Guide Chapter Line Backup Conﬁguring External Dial Backup External Dial Backup Support Choose Interface to Conﬁgure screen appears Main Menu WAN Configuration Serial Port Configuration Serial Port Mode Backup Conﬁguration screen Firmware User Guide Connection Proﬁles Using Scheduled Connections with Backup ADD Scheduled Connection Scheduled Connections screen appears Management/Statistics Force Backup Event Logs QuickView Configuration Advanced Connection Options Backup Backup Default GatewaySnmp Support Backup Conﬁguration screen appears For more information on IP Setup see the IP Setup on IP Setup screen Backup Management/Statistics QuickView Firmware User Guide Explanation of terms Introduction Voice Conﬁguration screen appears Conﬁguring the Voice Features Voice Configuration Voice Gateway Firmware User Guide Quick View Status Overview Chapter Monitoring Tools ATM Sdsl WAN General status Status lights Current status Event Histories Statistics & Logs Device Event History WAN Event History Device Event History Current Date General Statistics IP Routing TableMain Menu Statistics & Logs Network Interface Physical Interface System Information Enterprise-speciﬁc Snmp Changes Simple Network Management Protocol Snmp V2cATM ATM TC RFC2514 ATM MIB RFC2515 Snmp Snmp Setup screen Community strings Snmp traps Viewing IP trap receivers Setting the IP trap receiversModifying IP trap receivers Deleting IP trap receivers Firmware User Guide Suggested Security Measures Chapter Security UPnP Support Console Tiered Access Two Password Levels Superuser conﬁguration Limited user conﬁguration Advanced Security Options LAN WAN User access password Main Menu User menu differences WAN Conﬁguration screens User Access Level Connection Proﬁles System Conﬁguration menu IP Setup menu Modem File Transfer menu Utilities & Diagnostics menuStatistics & Logs menu Global Voice ATM Circuits Conﬁguration menu Quick Menus ATM Circuits Conﬁguration menu screen appears as follows User Accounts Protecting the conﬁguration screens Protecting the Security Options screen Telnet Access What’s a ﬁlter and what’s a ﬁlter set? About Filters and Filter SetsHow ﬁlter sets work Forward Filter priority ﬁltering rule How individual ﬁlters work Port numbers Parts of a ﬁlter161 Aurp AppleTalk 387 Who 513 Other ﬁlter attributes Port number comparisons Internet Control Message Protocol Putting the parts togetherTransmission Control Protocol User Datagram Protocol Filtering example #2 Filtering example #1 Disadvantages of ﬁlters Design guidelines Working with IP Filters and Filter Sets An approach to using ﬁlters Naming a new ﬁlter set Adding a ﬁlter set Netopia Router Adding ﬁlters to a ﬁlter set ADD this Filter NOW Cancel Modifying ﬁlters Viewing ﬁlters Sample ﬁlter set Deleting a ﬁlter setDeleting ﬁlters Moving ﬁlters TCP Icmp UDP Possible modiﬁcations Policy-based Routing using Filtersets New ﬁlterset screen appears as follows TOS ﬁeld matching ADD this Filter NOW General ﬁrewall terms Firewall TutorialBasic IP packet components Basic protocol types Example TCP/UDP Ports Firewall design rulesFirewall Logic Logical and function Binary representationImplied rules Established connections Filter basicsExample ﬁlter set screen This is an example of the Netopia ﬁlter set screen Example network Example ﬁlters Example Example Conﬁguration Management Savecancel Boot from a Configuration Backup Config Tftp Tftp and X-Modem Call Filtering ANY ADD this Filter NOW Firmware User Guide Chapter Utilities and Diagnostics Ping Receive return Ping packet Stop Ping Trace Route Telnet Client Transferring Conﬁguration and Firmware Files with Tftp Factory Defaults Updating ﬁrmware Downloading conﬁguration ﬁles Uploading conﬁguration ﬁles Transferring Conﬁguration and Firmware Files with Send Config to Netopia Send Configuration Downloading conﬁguration ﬁles Restarting the System T1 Line Statistics and Diagnostics T1 Line Statistics / Diagnostics Firmware User Guide Conﬁguration Problems Appendix a Troubleshooting Network problems Console connection problems Power Outages How to Reset the Router to Factory Defaults Technical Support How to reach usBefore contacting Netopia Environment proﬁle About IP Addressing What is IP? Subnets and subnet masks Subnet masks Example Using subnets on a Class C IP internet Customer Site a Network conﬁguration Example Working with a Class C subnet Distributing IP AddressesBackground 255.255.255.224 Technical note on subnet masking Conﬁguration Netopia Firmware Version 5.4 Dhcp server characteristicsDhcp address serving 255.255.255.0 Manually distributing IP addresses Using address servingMacIP serving Serve dynamic WAN clients Understanding IP Addressing B-9 Tips and rules for distributing IP addresses Dhcp example Nested IP Subnets Internet Understanding IP Addressing B-13 Packet header types Broadcasts Appendix C Binary Conversion Table Decimal Binary Index Encryption 4-3,4-7,4-10,5-1 IPsec 4-3,4-7,5-1 Routing tables IP 6-6,9-7 WAN Index-6

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