Netopia Firmware User Guide
 Part Number
 Contents
 Iv Firmware User Guide
 Contents
 Vi Firmware User Guide
 Contents
 Viii Firmware User Guide
 Contents
 Appendix C Binary Conversion Table Index
 Universal Plug-and-Play support UPnP See UPnP Support on
What’s New in Netopia Firmware Version
IP Passthrough support
 Netopia Console Menus
Console-based Management
 Screen differences
Netopia Models
 Configuring Telnet software
Connecting through a Telnet Session
 Console connection port DB-9 male
Connecting a Console Cable to your Equipment
 Mac ANSI, VT-100, or VT-200
PC ANSI-BBS
 Navigating through the Console Screens
 Firmware User Guide
 WAN Configuration
Chapter WAN and System Configuration
 Adsl Line Configuration screen is shown below
Adsl Line Configuration screen
 SDSL/IDSL Line Configuration screen is shown below
SDSL/IDSL Configuration screen
 Data Rate Mode Nokia Fixed Paradyne
 Idsl Line Configuration screen is shown below
Idsl Line Configuration screen
 G.SHDSL Line Configuration screen is shown below
Shdsl Line Configuration screen
 T1 Line Configuration screen is shown below
T1 Line Configuration screen
 Frame Relay Options PPP Options
 Frame Relay Configuration
 LMI Type
 Frame Relay Dlci configuration
 Displaying a Frame Relay Dlci configuration table
 Changing a Frame Relay Dlci configuration
 Adding a Frame Relay Dlci configuration
ADD Dlci NOW Cancel
 Deleting a Frame Relay Dlci configuration
 Multiple ATM Permanent Virtual Circuits
Configuration ATM Circuits Configuration
Multiple ATM PVC overview
Multiple ATM PVC configuration
 UBR
 Quality of Service QoS settings
 WAN and System Configuration
 Select Show/Change Circuit and press Return
Editing circuits
 Changing a circuit
 ATM Sdsl
Monitoring multiple virtual circuits
 Select VC Traffic Statistics ATM VC Statistics screen appears
 Creating a New Connection Profile
Commit Cancel
 Multiple Data Link Encapsulation Settings
 You select PAP, CHAP, or None
Information
 WAN Configuration
 Default Profile Default Profile screen appears
Default Profile
 Scheduled Connections
IP parameters default profile screen
 Viewing scheduled connections
 Adding a scheduled connection
 Set Weekly Schedule
 Set Once-Only Schedule
 Deleting a scheduled connection
Modifying a scheduled connection
 System Configuration Screens
System configuration features
 Filter Sets
IP Setup
IP Address Serving
Network Address Translation NAT
 Stateful Inspection firewall
 Stateful Inspection Options
Enable and configure stateful inspection on a WAN interface
 WAN and System Configuration
 Exposed Addresses
 TCP
 Date and time
 Console Configuration
Upgrade Feature Set
Snmp Simple Network Management Protocol
Security
 RFC-1483 Transparent Bridging
 WAN and System Configuration
 Logging
 PPP PAP we accepted remote, Channel 1 Remote name guest
 Firmware User Guide
 Overview
Chapter Multiple Network Address Translation
 Port Address Translation
Features
Server lists
Static mapping
 Dynamic mapping
 WAN Network
 Support for Microsoft Network MSN Messenger
Supported traffic
Support for AOL Instant Messenger AIM File Transfer
Complex maps
 MultiNAT Configuration
Easy Setup Profile configuration
 Server Lists and Dynamic NAT configuration
 IP Address Serving
 NAT rules
 Add NAT Map List Map List Name
 Select
 Public Range Type is Pat Public Range Start Address is
 Show/Change NAT Map List screen appears
Modifying map lists
 Change NAT MAP
 Adding Server Lists
 ADD NAT Server
 Port
 Show/Change NAT Server List screen appears
Modifying server lists
 Change NAT Server
 Deleting a server
 IP profile parameters
Binding Map Lists and Server Lists
 +--NAT Map List Name
 Toggle Address Translation Enabled to Yes
IP Parameters WAN Default Profile
 IP Parameters Default Profile
 NAT Associations
 NAT Associations +NAT Map List Name-+
 IP Passthrough
 Easy-PAT List
 First Come First Serve Mode
 Restriction
 MultiNAT Configuration Example
 Previous Screen
Enter your ISP-supplied values as shown below
 Change NAT Public Range
 ADD NAT MAP
 Multiple Network Address Translation
 Firmware User Guide
 Chapter Virtual Private Networks VPNs
 Transit Internetwork
 Summary
 Pptp configuration
Configuration Add Connection Profile
About Pptp Tunnels
 Chap
 Firmware User Guide
 About IPsec Tunnels
 Atmp configuration
About Atmp Tunnels
 DES
 Encryption Support
 MS-CHAP V2 and 128-bit strong encryption
ATMP/PPTP Default Profile
 Data Compression None
 QuickView
VPN QuickView
 Dial-Up Networking for VPN
Installing Dial-Up Networking
 Creating a new Dial-Up Networking profile
 Configuring a Dial-Up Networking profile
 Windows 95 VPN installation
Installing the VPN Client
 Windows 98 VPN installation
 Allowing VPNs through a Firewall
Connecting using Dial-Up Networking
 Filter Sets Display/Change Basic Firewall
Pptp example
 GRE
 Atmp example
 Virtual Private Networks VPNs
 UDP
 LAN IP 192.168.1.0/24 PC # a Router a 100
Windows Networking Broadcasts
Example
 Configuration for Router a
 Virtual Private Networks VPNs
 Firmware User Guide
 Internet Key Exchange IKE IPsec Key Management for VPNs
 Internet Key Exchange IKE Configuration
 Main Menu Add Connection Profile screen appears
 ADD PH1 Profile
Adding an IKE Phase 1 Profile
 ADD IKE Phase 1 Profile Cancel
 Options
 Internet Key Exchange IKE IPsec Key Management for VPNs
 Changing an IKE Phase 1 Profile
 Key Management
 Commitcancel
 Internet Key Exchange IKE IPsec Key Management for VPNs
 Enhanced Dead Peer Detection
 Ping retry interval Ping reply timeout
 Multiple Network IPsec
 Internet Key Exchange IKE IPsec Key Management for VPNs
 Host
 +24
 IPsec WAN Configuration Screens
 IPsec Manual Key Entry
 Select IPsec Manual Keys and press Return
VPN Quickview
 WAN Event History Error Reporting
 Firmware User Guide
 Chapter IP Setup
 IP Setup
 IP Setup
 IP subnets
 For example
 Static routes
 Static Routes screen will appear
Viewing static routes
 Adding a static route
 Deleting a static route
Rules of static route installation
Modifying a static route
 Authentication configuration
RIP-2 MD5 Authentication
Overview
Key management
 IP Setup screen appears
 Ethernet LAN RIP Options
 IP Setup
 Select Add Key. The Add Key Screen appears
Firmware User Guide Adding a key
 Changing or deleting a key
 Connection Profiles and Default Profile
 IP Address Serving
Power interruptions
Main System Menu Configuration IP Address Serving
Page
 IP Address Serving IP Address Serving Mode
 IP Address Pools
 IP Setup
 Dhcp NetBIOS Options
 NetBIOS Type
 More Address Serving Options
 Configuring the IP Address Server options
 Scroll UP
 192.168.1.112 192.168.1.113 Scroll Down Lease Management
 192.168.1.101
 Dhcp
 Dhcp Relay Agent
 Dhcp Relay Agent
 Connection Profiles
 Easy-PAT List
 Multicast Forwarding
 Main Menu System Configuration
 Firmware User Guide
 Chapter Line Backup
 Configuring External Dial Backup
External Dial Backup Support
 Choose Interface to Configure screen appears
Main Menu WAN Configuration
 Serial Port Configuration Serial Port Mode
 Backup Configuration screen
 Firmware User Guide
 Connection Profiles
 Using Scheduled Connections with Backup
 ADD Scheduled Connection
Scheduled Connections screen appears
 Management/Statistics
 Force Backup
 Event Logs
QuickView
 Snmp Support
Backup Default Gateway
Configuration Advanced Connection Options Backup
 Backup Configuration screen appears
 For more information on IP Setup see the IP Setup on
IP Setup screen
 Backup Management/Statistics
 QuickView
 Firmware User Guide
 Explanation of terms
Introduction
 Voice Configuration screen appears
Configuring the Voice Features
 Voice Configuration Voice Gateway
 Firmware User Guide
 Quick View Status Overview
Chapter Monitoring Tools
 ATM Sdsl WAN
General status
 Status lights
Current status
 Event Histories
Statistics & Logs
 Device Event History
WAN Event History
 Device Event History Current Date
 Main Menu Statistics & Logs
IP Routing Table
General Statistics
 Network Interface
Physical Interface
 System Information
 ATM ATM TC RFC2514 ATM MIB RFC2515
Simple Network Management Protocol Snmp V2c
Enterprise-specific Snmp Changes
 Snmp
Snmp Setup screen
 Community strings
Snmp traps
 Viewing IP trap receivers
Setting the IP trap receivers
Modifying IP trap receivers
Deleting IP trap receivers
 Firmware User Guide
 Suggested Security Measures
Chapter Security
 UPnP Support
Console Tiered Access Two Password Levels
 Superuser configuration
 Limited user configuration
 Advanced Security Options
 LAN WAN
 User access password
 Main Menu
User menu differences
 WAN Configuration screens
User Access Level
 Connection Profiles
 System Configuration menu
IP Setup menu
 Statistics & Logs menu
Utilities & Diagnostics menu
Modem File Transfer menu
 Global Voice
 ATM Circuits Configuration menu
Quick Menus
 ATM Circuits Configuration menu screen appears as follows
User Accounts
 Protecting the configuration screens
Protecting the Security Options screen
 Telnet Access
 How filter sets work
About Filters and Filter Sets
What’s a filter and what’s a filter set?
 Forward
Filter priority
 filtering rule
How individual filters work
 Port numbers
Parts of a filter
161 Aurp AppleTalk 387
Who 513
 Other filter attributes
Port number comparisons
 Internet Control Message Protocol
Putting the parts together
Transmission Control Protocol
User Datagram Protocol
 Filtering example #2
Filtering example #1
 Disadvantages of filters
Design guidelines
 Working with IP Filters and Filter Sets
An approach to using filters
 Naming a new filter set
Adding a filter set
 Netopia Router
Adding filters to a filter set
 ADD this Filter NOW Cancel
 Modifying filters
Viewing filters
 Sample filter set
Deleting a filter set
Deleting filters
Moving filters
 TCP Icmp UDP
 Possible modifications
 Policy-based Routing using Filtersets
 New filterset screen appears as follows
TOS field matching
 ADD this Filter NOW
 General firewall terms
Firewall Tutorial
Basic IP packet components
Basic protocol types
 Firewall Logic
Firewall design rules
Example TCP/UDP Ports
 Implied rules
Binary representation
Logical and function
 Established connections
Filter basics
Example filter set screen
This is an example of the Netopia filter set screen
 Example network
Example filters
 Example
 Example
 Configuration Management
 Savecancel
 Boot from a Configuration Backup Config
 Tftp
Tftp and X-Modem
 Call Filtering
 ANY ADD this Filter NOW
 Firmware User Guide
 Chapter Utilities and Diagnostics
 Ping
 Receive return Ping packet
 Stop Ping
Trace Route
 Telnet Client
 Transferring Configuration and Firmware Files with Tftp
Factory Defaults
 Updating firmware
 Downloading configuration files
 Uploading configuration files
Transferring Configuration and Firmware Files with
 Send Config to Netopia Send Configuration
 Downloading configuration files
 Restarting the System
T1 Line Statistics and Diagnostics
 T1 Line Statistics / Diagnostics
 Firmware User Guide
 Configuration Problems
Appendix a Troubleshooting
 Network problems
Console connection problems
 Power Outages
How to Reset the Router to Factory Defaults
 Technical Support
How to reach us
Before contacting Netopia
Environment profile
 About IP Addressing
What is IP?
 Subnets and subnet masks
 Subnet masks
Example Using subnets on a Class C IP internet
 Customer Site a
Network configuration
 Background
Distributing IP Addresses
Example Working with a Class C subnet
 255.255.255.224
Technical note on subnet masking
 Configuration
Netopia Firmware Version 5.4 Dhcp server characteristics
Dhcp address serving
255.255.255.0
 Manually distributing IP addresses
Using address serving
MacIP serving
Serve dynamic WAN clients
 Understanding IP Addressing B-9
Tips and rules for distributing IP addresses
 Dhcp example
 Nested IP Subnets
 Internet
 Understanding IP Addressing B-13
 Packet header types
Broadcasts
 Appendix C Binary Conversion Table
 Decimal Binary
 Index
 Encryption 4-3,4-7,4-10,5-1
 IPsec 4-3,4-7,5-1
 Routing tables IP 6-6,9-7
 WAN
 Index-6