Contents ix

Updating firmware

11-7

Downloading configuration files

11-8

Uploading configuration files

11-9

Transferring Configuration and Firmware Files

 

with XMODEM

11-9

Updating firmware

11-10

Downloading configuration files

11-11

Uploading configuration files

11-11

Restarting the System

11-12

T1 Line Statistics and Diagnostics

11-12

Appendix A — Troubleshooting

A-1

Configuration Problems

A-1

Console connection problems

A-2

Network problems

A-2

How to Reset the Router to Factory Defaults

A-3

Power Outages

A-3

Technical Support

A-4

How to reach us

A-4

Appendix B — Understanding IP Addressing

B-1

What is IP?

B-1

About IP Addressing

B-1

Subnets and subnet masks

B-2

Example: Using subnets on a Class C IP internet ...

B-3

Example: Working with a Class C subnet

B-5

Distributing IP Addresses

B-5

Technical note on subnet masking

B-6

Configuration

B-7

Manually distributing IP addresses

B-8

Using address serving

B-8

Tips and rules for distributing IP addresses

B-9

Nested IP Subnets

B-11

Broadcasts

B-14

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Netopia 4000-Series manual Contents