Glossary

Boundary scan chain

 

A boundary scan chain is made up of serially-connected devices that implement

 

boundary scan technology using a standard JTAG TAP interface. Each device contains

 

at least one TAP controller containing shift registers that form the chain connected

 

between TDI and TDO, through which test data is shifted. Processors can contain

 

several shift registers to enable you to access selected parts of the device.

Burst

A group of transfers to consecutive addresses. Because the addresses are consecutive,

 

there is no requirement to supply an address for any of the transfers after the first one.

 

This increases the speed at which the group of transfers can occur. Bursts over AMBA

 

are controlled using signals to indicate the length of the burst and how the addresses are

 

incremented.

 

See also Beat.

Byte

An 8-bit data item.

Byte lane strobe

A signal that is used for unaligned or mixed-endian data accesses to determine the byte

 

lanes that are active in a transfer. One bit of this signal corresponds to eight bits of the

 

data bus.

Multi-master AHB

Typically a shared, not multi-layer, AHB interconnect scheme. More than one master

 

connects to a single AMBA AHB link. In this case, the bus is implemented with a set of

 

full AMBA AHB master interfaces. Masters that use the AMBA AHB-Lite protocol

 

must connect through a wrapper to supply full AMBA AHB master signals to support

 

multi-master operation.

Endianness

Byte ordering. The scheme that determines the order that successive bytes of a data

 

word are stored in memory. An aspect of the system’s memory mapping.

 

See also Little-endian and Big-endian

Little-endian

Byte ordering scheme in which bytes of increasing significance in a data word are stored

 

at increasing addresses in memory.

 

See also Big-endian and Endianness.

Little-endian memory

 

 

 

Memory in which:

 

a byte or halfword at a word-aligned address is the least significant byte or

 

 

halfword within the word at that address

 

a byte at a halfword-aligned address is the least significant byte within the

 

 

halfword at that address.

See also Big-endian memory.

ARM DDI 0389B

Copyright © 2006 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.

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SMC Networks AHB SRAM/NOR, PL241 manual Incremented, An 8-bit data item, Data bus, Multi-master operation, Memory in which