AHB interface, AHB to APB bridge | SMC Networks AHB SRAM/NOR, PL241

Introduction

1.1.1AHB interface

The interface converts the incoming AHB transfers to the protocol used internally by the AHB MC.

The interface has the following features:

•all AHB fixed length burst types are directly translated to fixed length bursts

•all undefined length INCR bursts are converted to INCR4 bursts

•broken bursts are supported

•the bufferable bit of the HPROT signal determines if the interface must wait for a write transfer to complete internally

•a Read After Write (RAW) hazard detection buffer avoids RAW hazards

•AHB response signals are registered to improve timing

•locked transfers are supported within a 512MB region

•HWDATA is registered to improve internal timing paths

•a big-endian 32-bit mode option is implemented

•AHB error response logic is removed as no internal components generate errors.

This interface is a fully validated component. This ensures that it obeys both the AHB protocol and the internal protocol that the interconnect uses.

See Chapter 2 Functional Overview for more information.

1.1.2AHB to APB bridge

This bridge converts AHB transfers from the configuration port to the APB transfers that the internal memory controllers require.

See Chapter 2 Functional Overview for more information.

ARM DDI 0389B

Copyright © 2006 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.

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SMC Networks AHB SRAM/NOR, PL241 manual AHB interface, AHB to APB bridge

Contents

PrimeCell AHB SRAM/NOR Memory Controller PL241 Copyright 2006 ARM Limited. All rights reserved PrimeCell AHB SRAM/NOR Memory Controller PL241Technical Reference Manual Contents Chapter Programmer’s Model for Test List of Tables List of Tables List of Figures Figure A-1 AHB MC PL241 grouping of signals Feedback on Preface About this manual Using this manualProduct revision status Intended audience Bold ConventionsTypographical Signals Timing diagrams ARM publications NumberingFurther reading Feedback on this manual FeedbackFeedback on this product Introduction SMC on About the AHB MCThis section describes AHB to APB bridge AHB interface Clock domains Low-power interfaces3 SMC Intel W18 series NOR FLASH, for example 28f128W18td Supported devices Introduction Copyright 2006 ARM Limited. All rights reserved Functional Overview This section is divided into Functional description Low-power interface Smcmreset0nAHB clock domain Static memory clock domain Main blocks of the SMC are SMCFormat on Interrupts on APB slave interface SMC interfaceFormat Memory manager Interrupts Pad interface AHB fixed burst types Functional operationAHB interface operation Broken bursts Bufferable bit of the Hprot signalUndefined length Incr bursts Locked transfers AHB response signalsRead after write hazard detection buffer Removal of AHB error response logic Big-endian 32-bit modeRegistered Hwdata AHB to APB bridge operation Ahbc memory map Clock domain operation Static memory clocking options Low-power interface operation1lists the static memory clocking options Static memory clocking options An active output Domaincactive Where Domain is ahb or smc Accepting requests SMC states are as follows SMC functional operationOperating states Clocking Clocking and resets Resets Smcuserconfig70 Miscellaneous signalsSmcuserstatus70 Smcagtm0sync Hazard handling APB slave interface operationFormat block Sram memory accesses Memory burst length Memory manager operation Low-power operationChip configuration registers 11 Chip configuration registers Software mechanism Direct commandsDevice pin mechanism 12 Device pin mechanism 13 Software mechanism Memory interface operation Sram timing tables and diagramsInterrupts operation Asynchronous read Sram cycles register settings Asynchronous read opmode chip register settings 14 Asynchronous read 4and -5list the smcopmode00-3 and Sram Register settings Asynchronous write Sram cycles register settings 6and -7list the smcopmode00-3 and Sram Register settingsAsynchronous write opmode chip register settings 10 Page read opmode chip register settings 8and -9list the smcopmode00-3 and Sram Register settings10and -11list the smcopmode00-3 and Sram Register settings 13 Synchronous burst read Sram cycles register settings 12and -13list the smcopmode00-3 and Sram Register settings12 Synchronous burst read opmode chip register settings 19 Synchronous burst read 20 Synchronous burst read in multiplexed-mode 14and -15list the smcopmode00-3 and Sram Register settings 17 Synchronous burst write Sram cycles register settings 16and -17list the smcopmode00-3 and Sram Register settings16 Synchronous burst write opmode chip register settings 22 Synchronous burst write in multiplexed-mode 18and -19list the smcopmode00-3 and Sram Register settings B0100 B0110 B001 20and -21list the smcopmode00-3 and Sram Register settings TCEOE is only required if wait is asserted when oen goes LOW TWC = ARM DDI 0389B Programmer’s Model About the programmer’s model Register summary 2shows the SMC configuration register map 1lists the SMC Registers Name Base offset Type Reset value Description Register summary This section describes the SMC registers Register descriptionsSMC Memory Controller Status Register at 2lists the register bit assignments Bits Name Function SMC Memory Interface Configuration Register at3lists the register bit assignments Smcmemccfgset Register bit assignments SMC Set Configuration Register at 4lists the register bit assignments SMC Clear Configuration Register at 0x100C5lists the register bit assignments Smcmemccfgclr Register bit assignments Bits Name Function Smcdirectcmd Register bit assignments SMC Direct Command Register at6lists the register bit assignments Lists the register bit assignments SMC Set Cycles Register at 12 smcsetopmode Register bit assignments SMC Set Opmode Register at 8lists the register bit assignments Memory width mw field Smcsetopmode Register bit assignments Smcrefreshperiod0 Register bit assignments SMC Refresh Period 0 Register atSMC Sram Cycles Registers 0-3 at 0x1100, 0x1120, 0x1140 SMC Opmode Registers 0-3 at 0x1104, 0x1124, 0x1144 10lists the register bit assignments 11lists the register bit assignments 12lists the register bit assignments SMC User Status Register at11 smcopmode Register bit assignments 12 smcuserstatus Register bit assignments 13 smcuserconfig Register bit assignments SMC User Configuration Register at13 lists the register bit assignments Bits Name Description 15 smcperiphid0 Register bit assignments Bits Name Function Following section describe the smcperiphid RegistersSMC Peripheral Identification Register 17 smcperiphid2 Register bit assignments Bits Name Function 16 smcperiphid1 Register bit assignments Bits Name Function 19shows the register bit assignments SMC PrimeCell Identification Registers 0-3 at 0x1FF0-0x1FFC Following sections describe the smcpcellid Registers These registers cannot be read in the Reset stateSMC PrimeCell Identification Register 20 smcpcellid0 Register bit assignments Bits Name Function 23 smcpcellid3 Register bit assignments Bits Name Function 22 smcpcellid2 Register bit assignments Bits Name Function Programmer’s Model for Test SMC Integration Configuration Register at 0x1E00 Test registers are provided for integration testingSMC integration test registers Lists the SMC integration test registers Smcintinputs Register bit assignments Bits Name Function Integration Inputs Register at 0x1E04 State Integration Outputs Register at 0x1E08 Device Driver Requirements Memory initialization SMC and memory initialization sheet 1 SMC and memory initialization sheet 2 SMC and memory initialization sheet 3 Where = denotes the appropriate chip select ARM DDI 0389B Signal Descriptions Where Ahbc = AHB Configuration signals About the signals list Name Type Source Description Destination Clocks and resetsTable A-1lists the clock and reset signals Table A-2lists the AHB signals AHB signalsWhere = 0 or C, where C = Configuration Table A-2 AHB signals Table A-3lists the SMC memory interface signals SMC memory interface signals Table A-4 SMC miscellaneous signals SMC miscellaneous signalsTable A-4lists the SMC miscellaneous signals Table A-5lists the low-power interface signals Low-power interface Table A-6lists the configuration signal Configuration signalTable A-6 Configuration signal Name Source Description Type Destination Scan chains Table A-7lists the scan chain signalsTable A-7 Scan chain signals ARM DDI 0389B Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture Amba Advanced High-performance Bus AHB Advanced Peripheral Bus APB See also Little-endian memory An 8-bit data item IncrementedData bus Multi-master operation See Unpredictable Divisible by fourThat event resource is Unpredictable Other purposes Written as 0 and read as Has been completedRemapping Reserved Glossary-6