EOperational training practice, including:
1 if feasible, practice in the operation of powered floor scrubbers shall be con- ducted in an area separate from other workplace activities and personnel;
2 training practices shall be conducted under the supervision of the trainer;
3 training practice shall include the actual operation or simulated performance of all operating tasks such as maneuvere- ing, traveling, stopping, starting, and other activities under the conditions which will be encountered in the use of the powered floor scrubber.
TESTING, RETRAINING AND
ENFORCEMENT
ADuring training, performance and oral and/or written tests shall be given by the employer to measure the skill and knowledge of the operator in meeting the requirements of the Standard. Em- ployers may delegate such testing to others but shall remain responsible for testing. Appropiriate records shall be kept.
BOperators shall be retrained when new equipment is introduced, existing equip- ment is modified, operating conditions change, or an operator’s performance is unsatisfactory.
CThe user shall be responsible for en- forcing the safe use of the powered floor scrubber according to the provisions of this Standard.
NOTE: Information on operator training is available from such sources as powered floor scrubber manufacturers, government agencies dealing with employee safety, trade organizations of users of powered in- dustrial trucks, public and private organiza- tions, and safety consultants.
OPERATING SAFETY
RULES AND PRACTICES
Operator Responsibility
Safe operation is in the responsibility of the operator.
The operator shall develop safe working habits and also be aware of hazardous con- ditions in order to protect himself, other per- sonnel, the powered floor scrubber, and other material.
The operator shall be familiar with the oper- ation and function of all controls and instru- ments before undertaking to operate the unit.
Before operating the unit, operators shall have read and be familiar with the opera- tor’s manual for the particular unit being op- erated and they shall also abide by the safety rules and practices in the following paragraphs.
Before operating any unit, the operator shall be familiar with unusual operating conditions which may require additional safety precautions or special operating in- structions.
4English
General
Before starting to operate the powered floor scrubber:
Abe in operating position;
Bplace directional controls in neutral;
Capply brake;
Dturn switch to ON position.
Do not start or operate the unit, any of its functions or attachments, from any place other than from the designated operators position.
Keep hands and feet inside the operator’s designated area or compartment of the unit. Understand unit limitations and operate the unit in a safe manner so as not to cause in- jury to personnel. Safeguard pedestrians at all times.
ADo not drive a powered floor scrubber up to anyone standing in front of an object.
BEnsure that personnel stand clear of the rear swing area before conducting turn- ing maneuvers.
CExercise particular care at cross aisles, doorways, and other locations where pedestrians may step into the path of travel of the powered floor scrubber.
Do not permit passengers to ride on pow- ered floor scrubbers unless a safe place to ride has been provided by the manufactur- er.
A powered floor scrubber is attended when the operator is less than 25 ft. (7.6 m) from the unit, which remains in his view.
A powered floor scrubber is unattended when the operator is more than 25 ft. (7.6
m)from the unit, which remains in his view, or whenever the operator leaves the unit and it is not in his view.
Before leaving the operator’s position: A bring the unit to a complete stop;
B place the directional controls in neutral; C apply the parking brake;
D stop the engine or turn off the controls; E if the unit must be on an incline, block
the wheels.
Maintain a safe distance from the edge of ramps, platforms, and other similar working surfaces.
When powered floor scrubbers are driven on and off highway trucks or trailers, the brakes on the highway trucks or trailers shall be applied and wheel chocks or other positive mechanical means shall be used to prevent unintentional movement of highway trucks and trailers.
Whenever powered floor scrubbers are driven on and off semitrailers that are not coupled to a tractor, supports may be need- ed to prevent upending or corner dipping. Care shall be taken not to contact overhead installations such as lights, wiring, pipes, sprinkler systems, etc.
Report all accidents involving personnel, building structures, and equipment to the supervisor or as directed.
Do not add to, or modify the unit.
Do not block access to fire aisles, stairways or fire equipment.
Traveling
Observe all traffic regulations including au- thorized plant speed limits. Under normal traffic conditions, keep to the right. Maintain a safe distance, based on speed of travel, from the unit ahead; and keep the unit un- der control at all times.
Yield the right of way to pedestrians and emergency vehicles such as ambulances and fire trucks.
Do not pass another truck traveling in the same direction at intersections, blind spots, or at other dangerous locations.
Slow down and sound the audible warning device(s) at cross aisles and other locations where vision is obstructed.
Cross railroad tracks at an angle wherever possible. Do not park closer than 6 ft (1800
mm)to the nearest rail of a railroad track. Ascend or descend grades slowly, and with caution. Avoid turning, if possible, and use extreme caution on grades, ramps, or in- clines; normally travel straight up and down.
Keep a clear view of the path of travel and observe for other traffic, personnel, and safe clearances.
Under all travel conditions, operate the unit at a speed that will permit it to be brought to a stop in a safe manner.
Make starts, stops, turns, or direction rever- sals in a smooth manner so as not to shift load and/or overturn the powered floor scrubber.
Do not indulge in stunt driving or horseplay. Slow down for wet and slippery floors. Before driving over a dockboard or bridge plate, be sure that it is properly secured. Drive carefully and slowly across the dock- board or bridge plate, and never exceed its rated capacity.
Do not drive powered floor scrubbers onto any elevator unless specifically authorized to do so. Approach elevators slowly, and then enter squarely after the elevator car is properly leveled. Once on the elevator, neutralize the controls, shut off power, and set brakes. It is advisable that all other per- sonnel leave the elevator before the pow- ered floor scrubber is allowed to enter or leave.
When negotiating turns, reduce speed to a safe level consistent with the operating en- vironment. Make the turns smoothly. Ex- cept when maneuvering at a very low speed, turn the steering control at a moder- ate, even rate.
The operation of a powered floor scrubber requires special safety considerations, as follows:
A A powered floor scrubber may tip over if an operator fails to slow down to a safe speed before making turns. Indications that a truck is being driven at an excessive speed during turning maneuvers include:
1 tire skidding;
2 unit side sway;
3 wheel lift; and
4 the need to grip the steering wheel tight-