Chapter 4 System Support

4.2PCI BUS OVERVIEW

NOTE: This section describes the PCI bus in general and highlights bus implementation in this particular system. For detailed information regarding PCI bus operation, refer to the PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.2.

These systems implement a 32-bit Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus (spec. 2.2) operating at 33 MHz. The PCI bus handles address/data transfers through the identification of devices and functions on the bus. A device is typically defined as a component or slot that resides on the PCI bus (although some components such as the IGP and MCP or MCP-2 are organized as multiple devices). A function is defined as the end source or target of the bus transaction. A device may contain one or more functions.

In the standard configuration these systems use a hierarchy of three PCI buses (Figure 4-1). The PCI bus #0 is internal to the chipset components and is not physically accessible. The AGP bus that services the AGP slot is designated as PCI bus #1. All PCI slots reside on PCI bus #2.

 

IGP Component

 

 

Mem. Cntlr.

PCI

Integrated

 

 

Function

Graphics

 

 

Bus #0

 

PCI Bus #1

 

Controller

AGP

 

 

(AGP Bus)

 

 

 

Bridge

AGP Connector

HT Link I/F

 

 

Function

 

 

 

Hyper Transfer Link Bus

 

 

 

 

 

 

HT Link I/F

 

 

MCP or MCP-2 Component

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PCI Bus #0

 

 

 

 

 

Legacy

SMBus

USB

USB

Network

AC97

IDE

PCI Bridge

 

Controller

Cntlr. A

Cntlr. b

Interface

Audio

Controller

Function

Function

Function

Function

Function

Function

Function

Function

PCI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bus #2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PCI Connector 1

PCI Connector 2

PCI Connector 3

NOTE:

Not implemented in the D315 system.

Figure 4-1.PCI Bus Devices and Functions

4-2Compaq D315 and hp d325 Personal Computers Featuring the AMD Athlon XP Processor

Second Edition – April 2003

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Image 52
HP D315 manual PCI BUS Overview, PCI Bus Devices and Functions