Technical Reference Guide
4.6.2 CMOS ARCHIVE AND RESTORE
During the boot process the BIOS saves a copy of CMOS to the flash ROM. If the system becomes unusable, the last good copy of CMOS can be recalled using the
1.With the unit powered down, press and release the power button to initiate the boot sequence.
2.Immediately after releasing the power button, press it again and hold (typically at least four seconds) until the unit powers off again. This action will be recorded as a power button override event.
3.Press and release the power button once more, initiating the boot sequence that should detect the occurrence of an override event and load the backup copy of CMOS, allowing the system to boot.
4.6.3STANDARD CMOS LOCATIONS
Table
Table 4-11. Configuration Memory (CMOS) Map
Table
Configuration Memory (CMOS) Map
Location | Function | Location | Function |
24h | System board ID | ||
0Eh | Diagnostic status | 25h | System architecture data |
0Fh | System reset code | 26h | Auxiliary peripheral configuration |
10h | Diskette drive type | 27h | Speed control external drive |
11h | Reserved | 28h | Expanded/base mem. size, IRQ12 |
12h | Hard drive type | 29h | Miscellaneous configuration |
13h | Security functions | 2Ah | Hard drive timeout |
14h | Equipment installed | 2Bh | System inactivity timeout |
15h | Base memory size, low byte/KB | 2Ch | Monitor timeout, Num Lock Cntrl |
16h | Base memory size, high byte/KB | 2Dh | Additional flags |
17h | Extended memory, low byte/KB | Checksum of locations | |
18h | Extended memory, high byte/KB | Total extended memory tested | |
19h | Hard drive 1, primary controller | 32h | Century |
1Ah | Hard drive 2, primary controller | 33h | Miscellaneous flags set by BIOS |
1Bh | Hard drive 1, secondary controller | 34h | International language |
1Ch | Hard drive 2, secondary controller | 35h | APM status flags |
1Dh | Enhanced hard drive support | 36h | ECC POST test single bit |
1Eh | Reserved | ||
1Fh | Power management functions | Feature Control/Status |
NOTES:
Assume unmarked gaps are reserved.
Higher locations (>3Fh) contain information that should be accessed using the INT15, AX=E845h BIOS function (refer to Chapter 8 for BIOS function descriptions).
Compaq D315 and hp d325 Personal
Featuring the AMD Athlon XP Processor
Second Edition - April 2003