Chapter 1 Introduction
Table 1-1. Acronyms and Abbreviations Continued
Acronym/Abbreviation | Description |
DAC | |
DC | direct current |
DCH | DOS compatibility hole |
DDC | Display Data Channel |
DDR | Double data rate (memory) |
DIMM | dual inline memory module |
DIN | Deutche IndustriNorm (connector type) |
DIP | dual inline package |
DMA | direct memory access |
DMI | Desktop management interface |
dpi | dots per inch |
DRAM | dynamic random access memory |
DRQ | data request |
DVI | Digital video interface |
EDID | extended display identification data |
EDO | extended data out (RAM type) |
EEPROM | electrically eraseable PROM |
EGA | enhanced graphics adapter |
EIA | Electronic Industry Association |
EISA | extended ISA |
EPP | enhanced parallel port |
EIDE | enhanced IDE |
ESCD | Extended System Configuration Data (format) |
EV | Environmental Variable (data) |
ExCA | Exchangeable Card Architecture |
FIFO | first in / first out |
FL | flag (register) |
FM | frequency modulation |
FPM | fast page mode (RAM type) |
FPU | Floating point unit (numeric or math coprocessor) |
FPS | Frames per second |
ft | Foot/feet |
GB | gigabyte |
GMCH | Graphics/memory controller hub |
GND | ground |
GPIO | general purpose I/O |
GPOC | general purpose |
GPU | Graphics processing unit |
GART | Graphics address |
GUI | graphic user interface |
h | hexadecimal |
HW | hardware |
hex | hexadecimal |
Hz | Hertz |
ICH | I/O controller hub |
IDE | integrated drive element |
IEEE | Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers |
IF | interrupt flag |
I/F | interface |
IGP | Integrated graphics processor |
Continued
Second Edition – April 2003