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Leica 1000Z01 user manual Examples and used formulae, MR= Σv² = ±2 1s-1 13-1 MM = = ±1

Models: 1000Z01

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Examples and used formulae

A typical example of a Hz - measurement is shown in the following list:

The example shows a survey with 3 sets and 4 targets with directions in ° ' ".

The calculations are carried out according to the following table.

PtNr	Face I	Face II	Average	Reduced	Average	r= d - b	v= r+q	v²
			face I+II	average of	(d)
			(a)	set (b)

1	0°00'20"	180°00'17"	0°00'19"	0°00'00"	0°00'00"	0	+1	1

2	24°43'34"	204°43'31"	24°43'33"	24°43'14"	24°43'10"	-4	-3	9

3	84°47'15"	264°47'11"	84°47'13"	84°46'54"	84°46'53"	-1	0	0

4	306°41'52"	126°41'42"	306°41'47"	306°41'28"	306°41'28"	0	+1	1

					q= -(Σr)/N	-(5")/4	Σ v=-1
					q =	+1

1	45°00'13"	225°00'16"	45°00'15"	0°00'00"		0	0	0

2	69°43'24"	249°43'23"	69°43'24"	24°43'09"		+1	+1	1

3	129°47'06"	249°47'08"	129°47'07"	84°46'52"		+1	+1	1

4	351°41'45"	171°41'44"	351°41'45"	306°41'30"		-2	-2	4

					q= -(Σr)/N	-(0)/4	Σ v=0
					q =	0

1	90°00'19"	270°00'19"	90°00'19"	0°00'00"		0	-1	1

2	114°43'28"	294°43'26"	114°43'27"	24°43'08"		+2	+1	1

3	174°47'10"	354°47'15"	174°47'13"	84°46'54"		-1	-2	4

4	36°41'47"	216°41'45"	36°41'46"	306°41'27"		+1	0	0

					q= -(Σr)/N	-(2)/4 -1	Σ v=-2
					q =

							Σ v² =	23

mR=

Σv²

=

23"

= ±2"

(N-1)(s-1)

(4-1)(3-1)

mM =

mR

=

2"

= ±1"

√

√

s

3

140

TPS-System 1000 Programs-2.3.1en

© Leica

Image 141

Leica 1000Z01 user manual Examples and used formulae, MR= Σv² = ±2 1s-1 13-1 MM = = ±1

Contents

Manual Card Programs Symbols used in this Manual 205 Road Plus 249 File Editor 303 Monitoring 333 Index 341 View of chaptersContents Select Stakeout Method Plot Configuration Introduction Measure Mode Results ConfigurationIntroduction Search Point Coarse Positioning StakeoutHidden Point 111 Remote Height 105Area Computation of Area 117 Sets of Angles 129Road line 171 Local Resection 165205 Road Plus 249File Editor 303 Monitoring 333Index 341 General IntroductionHardware and software required Installation in the PCTPS-WORKBENCH On the diskette bearing the label TPS 1000/2000/5000System Firmware Diskette bearing the label TPS????? Maximum of 5 characters for name Application Application programs ?????VVV.PRGCharacters for version release number System textsSYS?VVV.SSTIEVVV.LENetc PrtxtVVV.LSP OrientationRESECVVV.LENetc Stakeout STAKEVVV.LENetcLoading files into the TPS1000 instruments Applications Name Art.No Licence Code Version Language Select the command Transfer files in the Utilities Loading system textsMenu Programs Loading applicationLicence code Solving problems Select Main Menu ListNo. of application Licence code Remarks Licence code for TPS 1000 applicationsSettings General notesUnits in this manual Preparation Using the program Instrument field setupData exchange Calling up the program Target eccentricity Designation of keysIntroduction Orientation and Height TransferEnter the target point number and height of the reflector Target PointEnter a maximum of 10 points. The same point can be Point ListRetrieved several times Return to the dialog Target PointMeasure Mode Calculation Calculates the orientation, the elevationRespective standard deviations More Information Can also disable points from the calculationDisplay the residuals of individual measurements. You Orientation or height as well as delete erroneousStatus Use for HtPoint no Easting, Northing, Elevation Target coordinates usedRecalculate the result and return to the dialog PlotConfiguration Configuration EditorStart the Configuration Editor from the Target Point dialog User Disp Two FacesLog File Log FlNameLog file Dual-face MeasurementData will always be appended to the specified Log FileFor each measurement, a record will be RecordThis manual describes the Resection program ResectionTPS System 1000 theodolite series Pt2 00000Proceed to the dialog Target PoinT Start the Configuration Station DataEnter station point number and height of the instrument Reflector Enter the target point number and heightRESEC\ Measure MOD GSI Shown with the orientation This dialog the calculated station coordinates areTPS-System 1000 Programs-2.3.1en Start the Configuration Editor from the Station Data dialog TPS-System 1000 Programs-2.3.1en For each measurement, a record will Data will always be appended to the specified Log-fileBe stored containing Station coordinates and orientationTypical log file entry in the Resection program Tie Distance Radial Mode TIED\ First Point TPS-System 1000 Programs-2.3.1en Results TPS-System 1000 Programs-2.3.1en Start the Configuration Editor from the First Point dialog TPS-System 1000 Programs-2.3.1en Log File FILE12.GSI Introduction Search Point StakeoutLine Offset Coarse PositioningFor positioning are only displayed after two stakeout PointsAzimuth Target noLine OffsetOrthogonal Hz Angle STAKE\AZIMUTH & Distance Leica TPS-System 1000 Programs-2.3.1en Polar Stakeout StakeoutDist Transversal displacement Reflector. Positive in sign if point isRight Longitudinal displacement Reflector. Positive in sign if stakeoutPoint is further away from station Target no Point number of the point to be staked Stakeout with auxiliary pointsStakeout point Angle from the first auxiliary point toDistance from the first auxiliary point To the stakeout pointStakeout from Coordinate Differences Leica TPS-System 1000 Programs-2.3.1en Select Stakeout Method Coarse MethStakeout M Numeric values, corresponding to Plot is generated of the stakeout situation with a list3D Stake Coordinates, setout height and height Recording of designDifference in the log file Coordinates, setout coordinates undTypical log file entry in the Stakeout program Free Station Station Data Target Point Without new input Same point number can be used several timesFREST\MEASURRE Mode GSI1403 Well as the standard deviation of the results Calculates the 3D station coordinates and orientation asOrient Standard deviation of the Orientation Distance error Can also disable points from the calculation of positionOr height as well as delete erroneous measured points Sequence number of the current pointEasting, Northing, Elevation Target coordinates used Generates a plot showing the measurement Configuration. The station point is in the centerTop of the sketch shows the direction of Grid north. Sketch is true in angular but not true in distances. PointsFREST\ Configuration Leica TPS-System 1000 Programs-2.3.1en Easting NorthingHeight of station Next Typical log file entry in the Free Station program Reference Line ΔLine ΔSpat.distΔPerp.l Determine Base Points Baseline Points1403 Puoint no Change the theodolite face Exit the program Alpha ΔPerp.lngth Height reference pointLength of perpendicular Spatial distance100 Line / α If set to Inter, the Line / a option is HeightEach modification of baseline Reference line is stored Configuration104 Remote Height Point number of the base point Measure Base PointHorizontal direction from the remote Point to the base point107 Slope dist 109 REMHT\ Configuration Reflector 1 + Reflector Reflector 3 + Reflector Hidden PointStart the Configuration Editor from the Measure dialog Measure ROD Configuration Measure Rod Point number Horizontal direction to the hiddenPoint Slope. Dist Area Computation of Area This manual describes the Area program of the TPSSystem 1000 theodolite series Straight line 119 Ensure the central angle of any arc is always smaller ArcsThan 180 200 gon Three PointsRadius Arc Select arc defined by 2 points and radius Exit the programAccept the input. Continue with dialog Measure Calculation Area results recording format Shows a plot of the present areaReturn to the dialog Results Code Set YES for dual-face measurement126 For each section of the area, start Point and end point, horizontalDistance and azimuth are stored 128 Sets of Angles Sets menu view Sets MenuMeasure First Set Measure ModeA new instrument station. The point number for Targets must be entered in Dialog First SETALL Dist Measure Further Set ΔHz Calculate Horizontal and Vertical Sets Calculate ModeNumber of measurements and accuracies Formats and Data RecordingDirections averaged from all valid sets Code Target number Average of all setsDifferences or residuals for the points observed SETS\ More Info HZ More Information139 MR= Σv² = ±2 1s-1 13-1 MM = = ±1 Examples and used formulaePtNr Face Average face Average d = d a +II a MR= Σv² = ±2 MM = = ±1Used formulae and designations Start the Configuration Editor from the Sets Menu dialog Angle Tol Hz TolAngles of all sets, the standard Average horizontal and verticalDeviation for one measurement Standard deviation of an angle146 Traverse Traverse menu Traverse MenuNew traverse Select method of orientation Calculate Azimuth Enter Backsight Azimuth Occupy station 154 Traverse Point / Sideshot Point Close traverse 157 Code Examples Codeblock with results of the traverse closureNumber of traverse points Length of traverse sum of legsReturn to the dialog Closure Results PlotMeasurement Mult Meas Set YES for the multipleNo for the single measurement Input of code number for recordingMeasurement to a point can be repeated as often as Multiple MeasurementDesired to achieve a higher accuracy or reliability. Mean value of the measurements and the respective162 This program, information about Header line will contain the nameInstrument, the name of the data file Date and time164 Local Resection LRES\ Station Data Target Points Station no LRES\ Configuration 170 Manual describes the program Road Line for Road lineLeica TPS 1000 series Centre-line offsetFile name PRF?????.GSI File name ALN?????.GSIFile name CRS?????.GSI Permitted elements in the Hz-alignment StraightPermitted elements in V-alignments Straight ParabolaPermitted elements in cross sections Alignment Calculation program only Program conceptAlignment Out or inspected in two dimensions. WithoutSelection of files If no V-alignment is selected, points can only be setAre found, the inspection is aborted Checking files177 Program flow Element Cross sections Selecting points in the cross section Horizontal displacement centre-line Offset of the centre of the X-sectionBy this amount Returns to dialog Cross Section PlotROADL\ Point Coords StakeoutSection Check ROADL\ X-SECTION Check Chainage Display of resultsResult of the road station and offset is stored ALN Files dialog Start the Configuration Editor from the Select189 Measurement 191 Hz-alignment Data format193 Lasttmpl Data block195 410001+Example1 Example S-line with a straight connection110002+00000000 00100000 73....+Tmpl0123Alignment V-alignment definition = V-alignment 198 72 = 00000NON 410001+Example1 +0VALIGNM Example Crest and dip01142936 83..10+00422500 +02091126 83..10+00415000Aspect Chainage increasing Cross sections202 Empty Using the ROADDATA.EXE program Leica ROADDATA.EXE for providing setting-out data filesRoad Data Entry program \roaddataCogo 206 Direc. Type Call up the Configuration-Editor Search Given Computes distance and direction between two pointsCall up the function in the Cogo Menu dialog From SouthwestHoriz.Dist Traverse Computes a new point given a direction and distanceFrom a known point Call up the function from the Cogo Menu Quadrant Defining direction by magnetic bearingNortheast Polar calculationDivide MultiplyAdd SubtractAzimuth Defining direction byDisplay of entered Azimuth ref. to Display of corrected AzimuthAccept displayed values and proceed to dialogue Traverse Horiz Dist Defining horizontal distanceEntering horizontal distance Call up of a distance which has beenEntering distance for a positive Display of entered horizontal distanceCorrection Entering distance for a negativeFollowing dialog box shows the result of the traverse Intersections Bearing-Bearing Intersection Intersections Call up the function from the menuEnter quadrant First or second Configuration during Direc.TypeStraight lines Enter magnetic bearing First orEnter bearing, mangnetic bearing resp Configuration during DirecAzimuth if Azimuth is selected TypeCOGO\BRG-BRG Results Search Bearing-Distance IntersectionBearing-bearing coordinates S1 and S2 YCOGO\ Bearing from Then the azimuth of the straight line Enter quadrantCan be entered Determining the direction by means of the functionSelected in the configuration during Enter bearing, mangnetic bearingResp. azimuth if Azimuth is Enter distance from point Entering radiusCall up of a radius which has been COGO\ BRG-DIST Results Distance-Distance Intersection Point 1 Y, X, radiusPoint 2 Y, X, radius COGO\ Distance #1 from Enter distance from points COGO\ DIST-DIST Results Call up the function in the Cogo Menu OffsetsBaseline Start Point 1 Y Distance-OffsetBaseline End Point 2 Y Lateral point 3 YCall up the function from the menu Offsets Offset Display lateral deviation/ordinate Q Following dialog box shows the resultsLateral point 3 coordinates Y Orthogonal point calculation242 Enter distance along baseline L Using the function PolarEntering distance along baseline Call up of a distance along baselineEnter lateral deviation/distance from start Q Stored using the function PolarEntering lateral deviation/distance From startDisplay of east coordinate Entering point number of the lateralDisplay of north coordinate Entering height optionalThree Point Arc Circle centre coordinatesArc point 1 Y COGO\ First PT on ARC Following dialog box shows the results of the calculation Alignment Definition Data Files Road Plus250 Defined by chainage and height Parameters of parabola= crest + = dip Number of points in a cross section Creating Data Files Program OverviewGetting Started ROAD+\ Configuration 255 List Help Conf Horizontal alignment file contains the following elements Cross section Cut Cross Section DefinitionNegative offset Positive offset Cross section FillCross Section name Starting Chainage Cross Section Assignment FileCross Section Interpolation Interpolation along a cross sectionInterpolation between cross sections Superelevation/Widening Superelvation governed by cross sectionsCross Section D Full Superelevation Cross Section C Station Equation File File Checking Preparing for the example Stakeout Using Horizon- tal Offset265 266 Slope extends well beyond expected Catch Point Template SCLOTutor 35.000 16.700 500 030 TypCut 16.630 ROAD+\ Chainage & Offset Hght Offset Offset Access the cross section optionsHorizontal offset to apply to current InterpolatedHorizontal Previous ElementInterpolated Activates the stakeout program Stakeout and Record point1403 Target no 00000 Dist 007 Height Stakeout Next point on Cross Section 276 Check Xsec Help 25.000 500 Easting 331.000 Northing 340.500 Elevation 31.200 Horizontal Offset Stake Out Summary Start Roadplus & Set Configuration OptionsHorizontal file must be selected Select Alignment FilesSet offset value and select point to stakeout Stakeout the point Select new chainage Cross Section +200.000 Centerline Slope StakingPlan View CL Offset Catch Point ΔXS Hgt DiffCatch Centr Help Plot 287 Slope Staking Menu Function Key Summary Reference Point 290 Horizontal Alignment Data FormatsFollowing geometric elements are supported Element Definition Declaration Alignment fileComments Example of a Horizontal Alignment Tangent Coordinate Km,H to Coordinate Km,H Vertical AlignmentParabola length End of project Coordinate Km,H 00000EOP Vertical Alignment File HeaderExample of a vertical alignment file Geometric elements supported Cross SectionsElement Definition Header of the cross section file+TEMPLATE ExampleCross Section Assignments Elements supported DefinitionHeader of the Cross Section Assignment file +CRSASKER Elements supported Station EquationsHeader of the Station Equation file Data block for a station equation is structured as follows301 302 Creation of files File EditorIt is possible to insert also a new data set Editing filesStart program File Editor from the Main Open fileMenu Programs dialog File Type Select type of file Coordinate, refer to chapterInsert code block, see dialog CoordinatesGoto start of file Goto end of file Call function Insert Point Coordinates in menu Insert RecordSave Sequence number of current point Call function Insert Code Block in menu InsertInput of code number InfoFile pages 307 Start dialog Search in dialogs View / EditInsert new Header, see dialog Job Id File IdFile Type Insert Curve In, see dialog Ele Type StationRadius Template315 Direction Forward Start dialog Search in the dialogs View / EditSearching for station Input of station chainage Search for station0VALIGNM Insert Tangent Insert Circular Curve Display for the vertical alignment fileParameter Call function Insert Parabola in menu InsertInput of parabola parameter Input of elevationFile pages 317 Template Display of cross section file SO Ht diff ΔHz-DistCut/Fill Slope ratioFile pages 322 Station Equation Display for the station equation file Input of job identificatonSta. Eqn AheadBack Pages 326 Start dialog Search in dialogs View / Edit FileCross-section Assignment Display of section assignment file CRS FileSelection of relevant cross section file Input of start station for this template Selection of templateStation Input of station chainage Pages 330Monitoring 334 Main menu Selecting points Points will be saved in the set measurement file Measurement menuSelecting the points to be measured Timer selection Point measurement End monitoring Index 342 343 Section Check 184 TransferISO standard 664901-2.3.1en