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NETGEAR
7000 Series manual
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220 pages, 2.99 Mb
202-10238-02
May 2008
NETGEAR
, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
NETGEAR 7000 Series
Managed Switch
Administration Guide
Ver
si
on
7.
2
Contents
Main
ii v1.0, May 2008
Trademarks
Statement of Conditions
Certificate of the Manufacturer/Importer
Besttigung des Herstellers/Importeurs
Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) Statement
Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations
7000 Series Managed Switch
Product and Publication Details
Contents
NETGEAR 7000 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide Version 7.2
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About This Manual
Conventions, Formats and Scope
How to Use This Manual
How to Print this Manual
Revision History
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Chapter 1 Introduction
Document Organization
Audience
CLI Documentation
Related Documentation
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Chapter 2 Getting Started
In-band and Out-of-band Connectivity
Subnet
Configuring for In-band Connectivity
IP Address
gateway
MAC Address
Configuring for Out-Of-Band Connectivity
Starting the Switch
Initial Configuration
Initial Configuration Procedure
Software Installation
Quick Starting the Networking Device
System Information and System Setup
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Chapter 3 Using Ezconfig for Switch Setup
Changing the Password
Setting Up the Switch IP Address
Assigning Switch Name and Location Information
Saving the Configuration
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Chapter 4 Using the Web Interface
Configuring for Web Access
Starting the Web Interface
Web Interface Layout
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Configuring an SNMP V3 User Profile
Chapter 5 Virtual LANs
VLAN Configuration Example
Example #1: Create Two VLANs
Example #2: Assign Ports to VLAN2
Example #3: Assign Ports to VLAN3
Example #4: Assign VLAN3 as the Default VLAN
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Chapter 6 Link Aggregation
Example #1: Create two LAGS
Link Aggregation 6-3
Example #2: Add the ports to the LAGs
Example #3: Enable both LAGs
At this point, the LAGs could be added to VLANs.
By default, the system enables link trap notification
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Chapter 7 IP Routing Services
Port Routing
Port Routing Configuration
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VLAN Routing
VLAN Routing Configuration
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VLAN Routing RIP Configuration
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IP Routing Services 7-9
Example of configuring VLAN Routing with RIP support on a 7000 Series Managed Switch
VLAN Routing OSPF Configuration
IP Routing Services 7-11
Example of configuring OSPF on a 7000 Series Managed Switch acting as an inter-area router:
Routing Information Protocol
RIP Configuration
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OSPF
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NETGEAR 7000 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide Version 7.2
7-20 IP Routing Services
The following example configures OSPF on a 7000 Series Managed Switch operating as a border router:
Proxy Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
Overview
7-22 IP Routing Services
Example #2: ip proxy-arp
Chapter 8 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
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Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol 8-3
Example #1: Configure VRRP on a Master Router
8-4 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
Example #2: Configure VRRP on a Backup Router
Chapter 9 Access Control Lists (ACLs)
Limitations
MAC ACLs
Configuring IP ACLs
Process
IP ACL Examples
Example #1: Set up an IP ACL with Two Rules
Example #2: Configure a One-Way Access Using a TCP Flag in an ACL
Access Control Lists (ACLs) 9-5
To use the CLI to configure the GSM7248R, enter the following CLI commands:
9-6 Access Control Lists (ACLs)
Access Control Lists (ACLs) 9-7
To use the CLI to Configure the GSM7352S, enter the following CLI commands:
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Example #3: Configure Isolated VLANs on a Layer 3 switch by Using ACLs
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Access Control Lists (ACLs) 9-25
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MAC ACL CLI Examples
The following are examples of the commands used for the MAC ACLs feature.
Example #1: mac access list
Access Control Lists (ACLs) 9-39
Example #2: permit any
Example #3 Configure mac access-group
Example #4 permit
Example #5: show mac access-lists
Chapter 10 Class of Service (CoS) Queuing
CoS Queue Mapping
Trusted Ports
Untrusted Ports
CoS Queue Configuration
Port Egress Queue Configuration
Drop Precedence Configuration (per Queue)
Per-Interface Basis
10-4 Class of Service (CoS) Queuing
Example #1: show classofservice trust
Example #2: set classofservice trust mode
Class of Service (CoS) Queuing 10-5
Example #3: show classofservice ip-precedence mapping
Example #4: Config Cos-queue Min-bandwidth and Strict Priority Scheduler Mode
Example #5: Set CoS Trust Mode of an Interface
Traffic Shaping
CLI Example
Example #1 traffic-shape
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Chapter 11 Differentiated Services
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Differentiated Services 11-3
The following example configures DiffServ on a 7000 Series Managed Switch:
11-4 Differentiated Services
DiffServ for VoIP Configuration Example
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11-6 Differentiated Services
The following example configures DiffServ VoIP support:
Chapter 12 IGMP Snooping
Example #1: Enable IGMP Snooping
12-2 IGMP Snooping
Example #2: show igmpsnooping
Example #3: show mac-address-table igmpsnooping
Chapter 13 Port Security
Operation
Port Security 13-3
The following are examples of the commands used in the Port Security feature.
Example #1: show port security
Example #2: show port security on a specific interface
Example #3: (Config) port security
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Chapter 14 Traceroute
14-2 Traceroute
Chapter 15 Configuration Scripting
Considerations
15-2 Configuration Scripting
Example #1: script
Example #2: script list and script delete
Example #3: script apply running-config.scr
Configuration Scripting 15-3
Example #4: Creating a Configuration Script
Example #5: Upload a Configuration Script
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Chapter 16 Outbound Telnet
16-2 Outbound Telnet
Example #1: show network
Example #2: show telnet
Outbound Telnet 16-3
Example #3: transport output telnet
Example #4: session-limit and session-timeout
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Chapter 17 Port Mirroring
17-2 Port Mirroring
Example #1: show monitor session
Example #2: show port all
Use this command for a specific port. The output shows whether the port is the mirror or the probe
Example #3: show port interface
Note: Monitor session ID 1 - 1 is a hardware limitation.
Example #4: (Config) monitor session 1 mode
To set up port mirroring, specify the monitor session, then the mode.
17-4 Port Mirroring
Example #5: (Config) monitor session 1 source interface
Specify the source (mirrored) ports and destination (probe) port.
Example #6: (Interface) port security
Chapter 18 Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP)
Example #1: show sntp
18-2 Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP)
Example #2: show sntp client
Example #3: show sntp server
Example #4: Configure SNTP
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Example #5: Setting Time Zone
Example #6: Setting Named SNTP Server
Chapter 19 Syslog
Persistent Log Files
Interpreting Log Files
DEF GH I
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Syslog 19-3
Example #1: show logging
Example #2: show logging buffered
19-4 Syslog
Example #3: show logging traplogs
Example #4: show logging hosts
Syslog 19-5
Example #5: logging port configuration
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Chapter 20 Managing Switch Stacks
Understanding Switch Stacks
Switch Stack Membership
Switch Stack Cabling (FSM73xxS)
Stack Master Election and Re-Election
Stack Member Numbers
Stack Member Priority Values
Switch Stack Offline Configuration
Effects of Replacing a Preconfigured Switch in a Switch Stack
Effects of Removing a Preconfigured Switch from a Switch Stack
Switch Stack Software Compatibility Recommendations
Incompatible Software and Stack Member Image Upgrades
Switch Stack Configuration Files
Switch Stack Management Connectivity
Connectivity to the Switch Stack Through Console Ports
Connectivity to the Switch Stack Through Telnet
Switch Stack Configuration Scenarios
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Stacking Recommendations
General Practices
Initial installation and Power-up of a Stack
Removing a Unit from the Stack
Adding a Unit to an Operating Stack
Replacing a Stack Member with a New Unit
Renumbering Stack Members
Moving a Master to a Different Unit in the Stack
Removing a Master Unit from an Operating Stack
Merging Two Operational Stacks
Preconfiguration
Upgrading Firmware
Migration of Configuration With a Firmware Upgrade
Code Mismatch
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Chapter 21 Pre-Login Banner
Example 1#: Create a Pre-Login Banner
2. Transfer the file from the PC to the switch using TFTP
Note: The no clibanner command removes the banner from the switch.
Chapter 22 IGMP Querier
Example #1: Enable IGMP Querier
Example #2: Show IGMP Querier Status
Chapter 23 DNS
Examples
Example 1#: Specify Two DNS Servers
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Example 2#: Manually Add a Host Name and an IP Address
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Chapter 24 DHCP Server
Examples
Example 1#: Configure DHCP Server in Dynamic Mode
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Example #2: Configure a DHCP Server in Manual Mode
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Chapter 25 Protected Ports
Example #1: Configure a Protected Port to Isolate Ports on the Switch
25-2 Protected Ports
Figure 25-1
Protected Ports 25-3
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Chapter 26 802.1x Port Security
Example 1#: Enable 802.1x Authentication on One Port in a VLAN
26-2 802.1x Port Security
Figure 26-1
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Chapter 27 Double VLANs
Example 1#: Enable a Double VLAN on a VLAN
To use the CLI to enable a double VLAN on a VLAN, enter the following CLI commands:
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Index-1
Index
Numerics
A
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Index-2
D
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