Overview
Product Overview
Bit Basic Timer
Pins
Bit Timer/Counter
Watch Timer
Block Diagram
KS57C2308
INT0
INT4
INT1
INT2
Test
Test signal input must be connected to V SS
PIN Circuit Diagrams
Pin Circuit Type E P4, P5
Overview
Address Spaces
General-Purpose Program Memory
Vector Addresses
Vector Address Area
GENERAL-PURPOSE Memory Areas
EMB ERB
PC9 PC8 PC7 PC6 PC5 PC4 PC3 PC2 PC1 PC0
+ Programming TIP Defining Vectored Interrupts
Instruction Reference Area
+ Programming TIP Using the REF Look-Up Table
Data Memory RAM
F80H-FFFH
Memory Banks 0, 1,
Data Memory Addressing Modes
Working Registers
Ramclr SMB
+ Programming TIP Clearing Data Memory Banks 0
RMCL1 @HL,A Incs SMB
RMCL0 @HL,A Incs
Working Register Map
Working Registers
Paired Working Registers
Working Register Banks
Special-Purpose Working Registers
INT0 Push
+ Programming TIP Selecting the Working Register Area
SRB
Incs WX,EA YZ,EA POP
SP3 SP2 SP1
Stack Pointer SP
SP7 SP6 SP5 SP4
+ Programming TIP Initializing the Stack Pointer
Push Instructions
Push Operations
Call Instructions
Interrupt Routines
POP Instructions
POP Operations
RET and Sret Instructions
Iret Instructions
BSC Register Organization Name Address Bit
MSB LSB FB0H IS1 IS0 EMB ERB FB1H SC2 SC1 SC0
Program Counter PC
IS1 IS0
Interrupt Status Flag Bit Settings
Interrupt Status Flags IS0, IS1
EMB Flag EMB
+ Programming TIP Using the EMB Flag to Select Memory Banks
HL,EA
ERB Flag ERB
Valid Carry Flag Manipulation Instructions Operation Type
Skip Condition Flags SC2, SC1, SC0
Carry Flag C
Band
HL,#0AAH
ADC EA,HL
Address Spaces
Addressing Modes
RAM Address Structure
+ Programming TIP Initializing the EMB and ERB Flags
Reset Bitr EMB
EMB and ERB Initialization Values
EMB-Independent Addressing
Enable Memory Bank Settings
EMB =
Select Memory Bank SMB Instruction
Select Bank Register SB
Bank Mapping
Direct and Indirect Addressing
BIT Addressing
Bit Indirect Addressing
@WL
@HL
Adata EQU
Bdata EQU 8EH SMB
HL,#BDATA WX,#ADATA Comp @WL
Bdata EQU
Cpse @HL
Sret Decs Comp RET
HL,#BDATA WX,#ADATA Trans @WL
Bit Indirect Addressing Example
Xchd @HL
SMB HL,#BDATA WX,#ADATA Trans @WL
SMB ADATA,EA
EA,P4
BDATA,EA
Bdata EQU 8EH SMB EA,P4
SMB HL,#ADATA EA,@HL
HL,#ADATA EA,@HL
MAP for Hardware Registers
Memory MAP
I/O Map for Memory Bank Addressing Mode Register Bit
FB8H INT a IE4 IRQ4 IEB Irqb
FB7H Scmod
Fbah INT B IEW Irqw
Fbch INT C IET0 IRQT0
Register Descriptions
Register Description Format
Bit Identifier
Bmod Basic Timer Mode Register
Read/Write Bit Addressing Basic Timer Restart Bit
Clock Source and Frequency Selection Control Bits
Clmod Clock Output Mode Register
FD0H
IE1 IRQ1 IE0 IRQ0
IE0, 1, IRQ0, 1 INT0, 1 Interrupt Enable/Request Flags
Fbeh
IE2 IRQ2
IE2, IRQ2 INT2 Interrupt Enable/Request Flags
Fbfh
IEB, Irqb Intb Interrupt Enable/Request Flags
IE4, IRQ4 INT4 Interrupt Enable/Request Flags
FB8H
IE4 IRQ4 IEB Irqb
Ints Interrupt Enable Flag
IES, Irqs Ints Interrupt Enable/Request Flags
Fbdh
IES Irqs
INTT0 Interrupt Enable Flag
IET0, IRQT0 INTT0 Interrupt Enable/Request Flags
Fbch
IET0 IRQT0
Intw Interrupt Enable Flag
IEW, Irqw Intw Interrupt Enable/Request Flags
Fbah
IEW Irqw
FB4H
IMOD0 External Interrupt 0 INT0 Mode Register
External Interrupt Mode Control Bits
FB5H
IMOD1 External Interrupt 1 INT1 Mode Register
IMOD1.0
External Interrupt 1 Edge Detection Control Bit
FB6H
IMOD2 External Interrupt 2 INT2 Mode Register
IMOD2.2 IMOD2.1 IMOD2.0
External Interrupt 2 Edge Detection Selection Bit
IPR Interrupt Priority Register
Interrupt Master Enable Bit
FB2H
IME
Lcon LCD Output Control Register
LCD Clock Output Disable/Enable Bit
F8EH
Read/Write Bit Addressing LCD Bias Selection Bit
F8DH, F8CH
Lmod LCD Mode Register
LCD Clock Lcdck Frequency Selection Bits
Duty and Bias Selection for LCD Display
Read/Write Bit Addressing CPU Operating Mode Control Bits
Pcon Power Control Register
FB3H
CPU Clock Frequency Selection Bits
FE9H, FE8H
PMG1 Port I/O Mode Flags Group 1 Port 3
PM7 PM5 PM4 PM2
PMG2 Port I/O Mode Flags Group 2 Port 2, 4, 5,
FEDH, Fech
FD7H, FD6H
PNE N-Channel Open-Drain Mode Register
SC2-SC0 SC1 IS1 IS0 EMB ERB
PSW Program Status Word
FB1H, FB0H
PUR7 PUR6 PUR5 PUR4 PUR3 PUR2 PUR1 PUR0
Pumod Pull-Up Resistor Mode Register
FDDH, Fdch
1Bit
Scmod System Clock Mode Control Register
FB7H
FE1H, FE0H
Smod Serial I/O Mode Register
Timer/Counter 0 Input Clock Selection Bits
TMOD0 Timer/Counter 0 Mode Register F91H, F90H
Enable/Disable Timer/Counter 0 Bit
Clear Counter and Resume Counting Control Bit
Timer/Counter 0 Output Enable Flag
TOE Timer Output Enable Flag Register
TOE0
Bit3
Watchdog Timer Counter Clear Flag
Wdflag Watchdog Timer Counter Clear Flag Register
F9AH
Wdtcf
Watchdog Timer Enable/Disable Control
Wdmod Watchdog Timer Mode Register F99H, F98H
Wdmod
5AH
Wmod Watch Timer Mode Register F89H, F88H
SAM47 Instruction SET
Instruction SET Features
Instruction Reference Area
Bitr EMB
Reducing Instruction Redundancy
Instructions Which Affect the Carry Flag
Flexible Bit Manipulation
Instructions Which Have Skip Conditions
SBC A,@HL
ADC and SBC Instruction Skip Conditions
ADC A,@HL
Register Identifiers Full Register Name
Symbols and Conventions Data Type Symbols
Instruction Operand Notation Symbol Definition
Opcode Definitions Direct Register
Opcode Definitions
Opcode Definitions Indirect Register
@HL @WX @WL
HIGH-LEVEL Summary
Stop
Idle
Cpse
EA,RR
EA,DA
XCH
Xchi @HL
DA,A
ADC @HL
COM
ADS
SBC @HL
Bitr
Btstz
Binary Code Summary
SCF RCF CCF
First Byte Condition
PC13-8 ← SP + 1 SP
Ra,#im Ra ← im RR,#imm RR ← imm
EA,RR EA ← EA XOR RR
EA,RR EA ← EA and RR
EA,RR EA ← EA or RR
← a + HL + C
Skip if C =
FB0H-FBFH FF0H-FFFH
Second Byte Bit Addresses
LDB
Instruction Descriptions
ADC
ADC Add With Carry
Operation Operand Operation Summary Bytes Cycles
Operand Binary Code Operation Notation
#8H ← 8H
ADS
ADS Add And Skip On Overflow
ADS EA,HL
JPS YYY
EA ← 0C3H + 12H = 0D5H
Logical
Band
Band Bit Logical
SMB Band
Band C,P1.@L
Band @H+FLAG
Flag EQU
Bitr
Bitr Bit Reset
FF1H-FF9H
Bitr P2.0
Incs BP2
BP2 Bitr
Bits P2.0
Bits Bit Set
Bits
BP2 Bits
BOR
BOR Bit Logical or
BOR @H+FLAG
Btsf
Btsf Bit Test and Skip on False
LABEL2
LABEL3
RET Incs BP2
BP2 Btsf
Btst
Btst Bit Test and Skip on True
BP2 Btst
BP2 Btstz
Btstz Bit Test and Skip on True Clear Bit
Btstz
Bits @H+FLAG
Btstz @H+FLAG
RCF Bxor C,P1.0
Bxor Bit Exclusive or
Bxor
Bxor @H+FLAG
Operand Operation Summary Bytes Cycles
Call Call Procedure
Call Operation
Calls Operation
Calls Call Procedure Short
Calls Play
0FFH 0FEH EMB, ERB 0FDH 0FCH 0FBH 0FAH
CCF
CCF Complement Carry Flag
COM a
COM Complement Accumulator
COM
Cpse EA,HL RET
Cpse Compare and Skip if Equal
Cpse
Decs
Decs Decrement and Skip on Borrow
Decs HL
Call PLAY1
DI Disable Interrupts
EI Enable Interrupts
Idle NOP
Idle Idle Operation
Idle
Incs @HL
Incs Increment and Skip on Carry
Incs
Iret
Iret Return From Interrupt
IS1 IS0 EMB ERB
SC2 SC1 SC0
JP Operation
JP Jump
ADR14
Jump to direct address 14 bits
JPS Operation
JPS Jump Short
ADR12
Jump direct in page 12 bits
JR Jump Relative Very Short
JPS AAA BBB CCC DDD
JR KK
EA,WX ADS WX,EA
JPS YYY XXX LD
LD Load
Description Operand Binary Code Operation Notation
Instruction Operation Description and Guidelines
Examples Instruction Operation Description and Guidelines
LDB
LDB Load Bit
LDB @H+FLAG
Flag
Flag EQU 20H.3 RCF
LDB @H+FLAG,C
LDC
LDC Load Code Byte
Call Display JPS Main ORG
Display LDC
01FFH LDC
Display LD
ORG 01FDH
LDD Operation
LDD Load Data Memory and Decrement
HL,#2FH LDI @HL
LDI Load Data Memory and Increment
LDI Operation
Stop NOP
NOP No Operation
NOP
Or EA,@HL
Or Logical or
POP HL
POP Pop From Stack
POP
Push HL
Push Push Onto Stack
Push
RCF
RCF Reset Carry Flag
Operand Operation Summary Bytes Cycles Memc Reference code
REF Reference Instruction
Operation
AAA LD
BBB EA,#FFH CCC Tcall SUB1 DDD TJP SUB2
BBB EA,#FFH CCC Call SUB1 DDD SUB2
HL,#0FH
Opcode Symbol Instruction
Tcall SUB1
TJP SUB2 ORG
PSW ← EMB,ERB
RET Return From Subroutine
RET
RRC a
RRC Rotate Accumulator Right Through Carry
RRC
SBC
SBC Subtract With Carry
SCF SBC EA,HL
RCF SBC EA,HL
#8H
SBS
SBS Subtract
RCF SBS EA,HL
SCF SBS EA,HL
SCF
SCF Set Carry Flag
SMB
SMB Select Memory Bank
Addresses Register Areas Bank
Format Binary Code Operation Notation
SRB
ERB Setting SRB Settings Selected Register Bank
SRB Select Register Bank
Sret
Sret Return From Subroutine and Skip
Stop
Stop Stop Operation
VENTn
Vent Load EMB, ERB, and Vector Address
VENTn Example The instruction sequence
XCH EA,@HL
XCH Exchange a or EA with Nibble or Byte
XCH
YYY Xchd @HL
Xchd Exchange and Decrement
Xchd Operation
Xchi Operation
Xchi Exchange and Increment
HL,#2FH
YYY Xchi @HL
XOR EA,HL
XOR Logical Exclusive or
XOR
SAM47 Instruction SET
Oscillator Circuits Interrupts Power-Down
Page
CPU Clock Notation
Oscillator Circuits
Clock Control Registers
Using a Subsystem Clock
STO
Clock Circuit Diagram
Subsystem Oscillator Circuits
Main System Oscillator Circuits
Pcon Bit Settings Resulting CPU Operating Mode
Power Control Register Pcon
PCON.1 PCON.0
SCMOD.0 =
Instruction Cycle Times
+ Programming TIP Setting the CPU Clock
PCON,A
FB7H SCMOD.3 SCMOD.2 SCMOD.0 Scmod
System Clock Mode Register Scmod
SCMOD.3 SCMOD.2 SCMOD.0
Fx Oscillation Fxt Oscillation
Oscillator CIRCUITSKS57C2308/P2308/C2316/P2316
KS57C2308/P2308/C2316/P2316OSCILLATOR Circuits
Switching the CPU Clock
Elapsed Machine Cycles During CPU Clock Switch
Result of CLMOD.3 Setting
Clock Output Mode Register Clmod
CLMOD.1 CLMOD.0
Clock Source Frequency
Clock Output Circuit
Clock Output Procedure
CLMOD,A
+ Programming TIP CPU Clock Output to the CLO Pin
PMG2,EA
Interrupts
Interrupt Types and Corresponding Port Pins Interrupt Name
INT0, INT1, INT4
INTB, INTT0, Ints
Vectored Interrupts
Power-Down Mode Release
Software-Generated Interrupts
Multiple Interrupts
Interrupt Execution Flowchart
Interrupt Control Circuit Diagram
Two-Level Interrupt Handling
Multiple Interrupts
Multi-Level Interrupt Handling
Interrupt Priority Register Settings
Standard Interrupt Priorities Default Priority
Result of IPR Bit Setting
Interrupt Priority Register IPR
IMOD1 IMOD1.0
IMOD0 IMOD0.3 IMOD0.1 IMOD0.0
INT0 Noise Filter Edge Clock Selector
External INTERRUPT0 and INTERRUPT1 Mode Registers
INT1 IMOD0
IRQ0 IRQ1 Edge IMOD1
IMOD2 Register Bit Settings
External Interrupt 2 Mode Register IMOD2
Effect of IMOD2 Settings
FB6H IMOD2.2 IMOD2.1 IMOD2.0
Circuit Diagram for INT2 and KS0-KS7 Pins
IME IPR.2 IPR.1 IPR.0
Interrupt Flags
Interrupt Request Flags IRQx
Iret INT4 Bitr IRQ4
+ Programming TIP Enabling the Intb and INT4 Interrupts
Intb Btstz Irqb
POWER-DOWN
CPU
Stop Idle
Timing When Idle Mode is Released by Reset
Idle Mode Timing Diagrams
Timing When Stop Mode is Released by Reset
Stop Mode Timing Diagrams
P2,EA
Keyclk Call MA2SUB
IMOD2,A
SMB Bitr Irqw IRQ2 Bits IEW IE2 CLKS1 Call Watdis
Port PIN Configuration for POWER-DOWN
P3.1/LCDSY
Recommended Connections for Unused Pins
P3.0/LCDCK
SEG0-SEG23
POWER-DOWN
Timing for Oscillation Stabilization After Reset
Program Status Word PSW
Hardware Register Values After Reset
Data Memory RAM
Clocks
Timer/Counters 0
Basic Timer
Watchdog Timer
LCD Driver/Controller
KS57C2308/P2308/C2316/P2316
Pull-Up Resistor Mode Register Pumod
Port Mode Flags
Channel Open-Drain Mode Register PNE
10 I/O Ports
P6,EA
Pumod ID
Port Mode Flags PM Flags
PULL-UP Resistor Mode Register Pumod
LMOD.7 and LMOD.6 Setting for Port 8 Output Control
Channel OPEN-DRAIN Mode Register PNE
LCD Output Segments Bit Output Pins
PIN Addressing for Output Port
SEG25
SEG24
1FAH SEG26
1FBH SEG27
Port 0 Circuit Diagram
Port 0 Circuit Diagram
IMOD0 IMOD1
Port 1 Circuit Diagram
Port 2 Circuit Diagram
Port 2 Circuit Diagram
Port 3 and 6 Circuit Diagram
Port 3 and 6 Circuit Diagram
Port 4 and 5 Circuit Diagram
Port 4 and 5 Circuit Diagram
Port 7 Circuit Diagram
Port 7 Circuit Diagram
10-12
KS57C2308/P2308/C2316/P2316 Timers and TIMER/COUNTERS
Oscillation Stabilization Interval Control
Interval Timer Function
Watchdog Timer Function
Addressing Reset Name Mode
Basic Timer Register Overview Type Description Size
RAM
Wdtcf
Basic Timer Mode Register Bmod Organization
Basic Timer Mode Register Bmod
Basic Timer Input Clock Interval Time
BMOD.3
Basic Timer Operation Sequence
Basic Timer Counter Bcnt
+ Programming TIP Using the Basic Timer
Watchdog Timer Counter Wdcnt
Watchdog Timer Mode Register Wdmod
Watchdog Timer Counter Clear Flag Wdtcf
Bmod
BMOD,A Main Bits Wdtcf
+ Programming TIP Using the Watchdog Timer
Reset Bits EMB SMB
TC0 Function Summary
BIT TIMER/COUNTER 0 TC0
TC0 Component Summary
TC0 Register Overview Type Description Size
TC0 Circuit Diagram
Disable Timer/Counter
TC0 ENABLE/DISABLE Procedure
Enable Timer/Counter
TC0 Operation Sequence
TC0 Programmable TIMER/COUNTER Function
TC0 Event Counter Function
TMOD0 Settings for TCL0 Edge Detection
TMOD0.5 TMOD0.4
TCL0 Edge Detection
TC0 Clock Frequency Output
+ Programming TIP TC0 Signal Output to the TCLO0 Pin
TREF0,EA EA,#4CH TMOD0,EA
Bits TOE0
TREF0,EA EA,#0CH TMOD0,EA
TC0 External Input Signal Divider
TC0 Serial I/O Clock Generation
TC0 Mode Register TMOD0
TMOD0.6 TMOD0.5 TMOD0.4
TMOD0.6, TMOD0.5, and TMOD0.4 Bit Settings
Resulting Counter Source and Clock Frequency
+ Programming TIP Restarting TC0 Counting Operation
TC0 Counter Register TCNT0
TC0 Timing Diagram
TC0 Reference Register TREF0
TC0 Output Enable Flag TOE0
MSB LSB
TC0 Output Latch TOL0
TREF0,EA
+ Programming TIP Setting a TC0 Timer Interval
Clock Source Generation for LCD Controller
Using a System or Subsystem Clock Source
Real-Time and Watch-Time Measurement
Buzzer Output Frequency Generator
Timing Tests in High-Speed Mode
Check Subsystem Clock Level Feature
Watch Timer Circuit Diagram
Watch Timer Mode Register Wmod
Clock Btstz Irqw
+ Programming TIP Using the Watch Timer
WMOD,EA Bits IEW
Data BUS LCD Controller Driver
LCD CONTROLLER/DRIVER
LCD Circuit Diagram
LCD Circuit Diagram
LCD RAM Address Area
LCD Control Register Lcon
LCON.0 and LMOD.3 Bit Settings
LCON.0 LMOD.3 COM0-COM3 SEG0-SEG31
P8.0-P8.7
LMOD.3 LMOD.2 LMOD.1 LMOD.0
LCD Mode Register Lmod
LMOD.5 LMOD.4
LCD Drive Voltage
LCD Power Supply Static Mode Bias
GND
LCD Voltage Dividing Resistors
Voltage Dividing Resistor Circuit Diagrams
LCD Common Signal Waveform Static
Common COM Signals
LCD Common Signal Waveform at 1/2 Bias 1/2, 1/3 Duty
LCD Common Signal Waveform at 1/3 Bias 1/3, 1/4 Duty
Select/No-Select Signals for LCD Static Display Mode
Segment SEG Signals
SEG
Select No-select
Select Non-select
Select/No-Select Signals for LCD 1/2 Bias Display Mode
10. Select/No-select Bias Signals in 1/3 Bias Display Mode
Select/No-Select Signals for LCD 1/3 Bias Display Mode
COM0 SEG11 SEG12 VLC0 VSS +VLCD 0 Vlcd
11. LCD Signal Waveforms in Static Mode
12. LCD Connection Example in Static Mode
COM0 COM1 SEG9
13. LCD Signal Waveforms at 1/2 Duty, 1/2 Bias
14. LCD Connection Example at 1/2 Duty, 1/2 Bias
COM0 COM1 COM2 SEG12
15. LCD Signal Waveforms at 1/3 Duty, 1/2 Bias
16. LCD Connection Example at 1/3 Duty, 1/2 Bias
17. LCD Signal Waveforms at 1/3 Duty, 1/3 Bias
18. LCD Connection Example at 1/3 Duty, 1/3 Bias
COM0 COM1 COM2 COM3 SEG13
19. LCD Signal Waveforms at 1/4 Duty, 1/3 Bias
20. LCD Connection Example at 1/4 Duty, 1/3 Bias
12-24
Serial I/O Operation Sequence
Serial I/O Interface
Serial I/O Interface Circuit Diagram
SMOD.0
Serial I/O Mode Register Smod
SMOD.1
SMOD.2
SIO Timing in Transmit/Receive Mode
Serial I/O Timing Diagrams
SBUF,EA EA,#0EEH SMOD,EA
Serial I/O Buffer Register Sbuf
Bitr EMB EA,TDATA
SBUF,EA EA,#4FH SMOD,EA
Bits IES Ints Push
SBUF,EA EA,#8FH SMOD,EA
XCH EA,SBUF
Bits SMOD.3
High Speed SIO Transmission
SBUF,EA EA,#0FH SMOD,EA
13-8
Stop Mode Characteristics and Timing Waveforms
Standard Electrical Characteristics
Electrical Data
Miscellaneous Timing Waveforms
D.C. Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Conditions Rating Units
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Output low
Stop mode DD = 5 V ± 10% CPU = fx/4, Scmod = 0100B
D.C. Electrical Characteristics Concluded
Main System Clock Oscillator Characteristics
Input/Output Capacitance
Subsystem Clock Oscillator Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units
Input Width
A.C. Electrical Characteristics
Released by Reset 17/fx Time Released by interrupt
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Timing Waveforms
A.C. Timing Measurement Points Except for XIN and Xtin
TCL0 Timing
10. Serial Data Transfer Timing
Mechanical Data
QFP-1420C Package Dimensions
15-2
16 KS57P2308/P2316 OTP
KS57P2308/KS57P2316
Test
Operating Mode Characteristics
REG
16-4
16-5
KS57P2308/P2316 OTPKS57C2308/P2308/C2316/P2316
16-7
16-8
16-9
16-10
Timing Waveforms
16-12
16-13
11. Serial Data Transfer Timing
12. OTP Programming Algorithm
KS57P2308/P2316 OTP KS57C2308/P2308/C2316/P2316 16-16
Sama Assembler
Shine
SASM57
HEX2ROM
Smds Product Configuration SMDS2+ 17-2
TB572308A/16A Target Board
SMDS2/SMDS2+
Xtal MDS
Stop LED
XTI
Idle LED
DIP
Pin Connectors for TB572308A/16A
KS57 Series Mask ROM Order Form
Page
Risk Order Information
KS57 Series Request for Production AT Customer Risk
Customer Risk Order Agreement
Order Quantity and Delivery Schedule
Page
Attachment Check one
KS57C2308 Mask Option Selection Form
Prom
Customer Checksum Company Name Signature Engineer
Page
KS57C2316 Mask Option Selection Form
KS57 Series OTP Factory Writing Order Form 1/2
+ What is the purpose of this order?
Page
Device Number
KS57P2308 OTP Factory Writing Order Form 2/2
+ Are you going to continue ordering this device?
If so, how much will you be ordering? PCS
Page
KS57P2316 OTP Factory Writing Order Form 2/2