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ZyXEL Communications wireless n gigbit router zyxel manual Tools, Firmware Upload Screen, 289

Models: wireless n gigbit router zyxel

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22

Tools

22.1 Overview

This chapter shows you how to upload a new firmware, upload or save backup configuration files and restart the NBG-460N.

22.2What You Can Do

•Use the Firmware screen (Section 22.3 on page 289) to upload firmware to your NBG-460N.

•Use the Configuration screen (Section 22.4 on page 292) to view information related to factory defaults, backup configuration, and restoring configuration.

•Use the Restart screen (Section 22.5 on page 294) to have the NBG-460N reboot.

•Use the Wake on LAN screen (Section 22.6 on page 295) to remotely turn on a device on the network.

•Use the Green screen (Section 22.7 on page 295) to enable energy-conserving feature of your NBG-460N.

22.3Firmware Upload Screen

Find firmware at www.zyxel.com in a file that (usually) uses the system model name with a “*.bin” extension, e.g., “NBG-460N.bin”. The upload process uses HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and may take up to two minutes. After a successful upload, the system will reboot.

NBG-460N User’s Guide

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ZyXEL Communications wireless n gigbit router zyxel manual Tools, Firmware Upload Screen, 289

Contents

NBG-460N Page Intended Audience About This Users GuideRelated Documentation User Guide FeedbackAbout This Users Guide Syntax Conventions Document ConventionsIcons Used in Figures Telephone Switch Router ModemNBG-460N Computer Server DslamSafety Warnings Safety Warnings NBG-460N User’s Guide Contents Overview Contents Overview NBG-460N User’s Guide Table of Contents Chapter Connection Wizard Part II Network WAN 177 Part IV Management 235 Part V Maintenance and Troubleshooting 261 Part VI Appendices and Index Table of Contents NBG-460N User’s Guide Part Page Overview Getting to Know Your NBG-460NApplications Router Mode Wireless ApplicationsLAN NBG460N3 AP + Bridge AP ModeAP + Bridge Application BridgeBridge Application Bridge Loop Two Bridges Connected to Hub Feature Router AP Mode Bridge Features Available in Router Mode vs. AP ModeWays to Manage the NBG-460N Router vs. AP vs. BridgeGood Habits for Managing the NBG-460N PowerLEDs Front Panel LEDsThis feature Off Device is in normal power mode Wireless LAN Off Wireless LAN is not ready or has failedWAN WlanGetting to Know Your NBG-460N NBG-460N User’s Guide WPS Button WPS Button NBG-460N User’s Guide Web Configurator Overview Introducing the Web ConfiguratorAccessing the Web Configurator Change Password Screen Navigating the Web Configurator Resetting the NBG-460NProcedure to Use the Reset Button Status Screen Icon Key Status Screen in Router ModeIcon Description Dhcp Label DescriptionScheduler When the line is disconnected Wlan is disabledIs enabled and N/A when the Wlan is disabled Memory UsageScreens Summary Navigation PanelLink TAB Function LANDdns NATVPN MgmtSummary Any IP Table Mode As a Router or a Access Point LanguageSummary Bandwidth Management Monitor Logs View LogSummary BW Mgmt Monitor Summary Dhcp TableHost Name field Summary Packet StatisticsIntervals field Summary VPN MonitorStop Click Stop to stop refreshing statistics This is the security association index numberThis is the index number of an associated wireless station Summary Wireless Station StatusAssociation Time NBG-460N’s Wlan networkIntroducing the Web Configurator NBG-460N User’s Guide Connection Wizard Wizard SetupSystem Name Connection Wizard System InformationUnderscores are accepted Domain NameUse the same Ssid in order to access the network Connection Wizard Wireless LANThis option is only available if WPS is not enabled SsidWizard Basic WEP Security Basic WEP SecurityWEP Extend WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK SecurityAscii HEXPre-Shared Connection Wizard Internet ConfigurationKey Do thisPPPoE Connection Ethernet ConnectionConnection Description Type PptpPptp Connection ISP Parameter for Internet AccessWizard Pptp Connection ISP Parameters for Internet AccessWAN IP Address Assignment Your IP AddressUse fixed IP address Provided by your ISPPrivate IP Address Ranges IP Address and Subnet Mask10.0.0.0 172.16.0.0 192.168.0.0 WAN IP and DNS Server Address Assignment DNS Server Address AssignmentWAN IP Address Assignment WAN MAC AddressChoose an IP address Wizard WAN MAC Address Connection Wizard Bandwidth managementWizard Bandwidth Management Connection Wizard CompleteConnection Wizard Complete Connection Wizard NBG-460N User’s Guide Tutorials How to Connect to the Internet from an APInternet Push Button Configuration NBG460N Example WPS Process PIN Method Channel Security SSIDExample3WPA-PSK Pre-Shared Key ThisismyWPA-PSKpre-sharedkeyTutorial Status AP Mode Configure Your NotebookConnecting a Wireless Client to a Wireless Network Link Status Using AP + Bridge Mode and WDSConfiguring Your Bridge Mode Settings Pre-Shared Key ThisismyWPA2-PSKpre-sharedkey WPA2-PSKSetting BOB’S NBG-460N JACK’S NBG-460N Site-To-Site VPN Tunnel SettingsSite-To-Site VPN Tunnel Tutorial Tutorial Property Configuring Bob’s NBG-460N VPN SettingsTutorial Authentication Method Configuring Jack’s NBG-460N VPN SettingsTutorial Property Tutorial Authentication Method Pinging Jack’s Local IP Address Checking the VPN ConnectionBandwidth Management for your Network Configuring Bandwidth Management by ApplicationConfiguring Bandwidth Allocation by IP or IP Range Configuring Bandwidth Management by Custom ApplicationFields Services Real Audio Rtsp VDO Live FTP Refer to Appedix F on the Bandwidth Mgnt Setting your NBG-460N to AP Mode AP ModeStatus Screen Status AP ModeSystem Setting Configuration Mode Display Network Wireless LAN WPS screenThis shows the LAN port’s Dhcp role Client or None SchedulesOr connected Menu AP ModeSetting Logs View Log Maintenance System GeneralReset the factory defaults to your NBG-460N Mask or to get the LAN IP address from a Dhcp serverLAN Settings Configuring Your SettingsSys OP General Table below describes the labels in the screen Wlan and Maintenance SettingsLogging in to the Web Configurator in AP Mode Network Page Example of a Wireless Network Wireless LANWhat You Can Do Wireless Security OverviewWhat You Should Know Ssid No Authentication Radius Server Types of Encryption for Each Type of Authentication100 Weakest Stronges tPrintable 7-bit Ascii characters for the wireless LAN General Wireless LAN Screen101 102 No SecurityWPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK are available in this field Select Static WEP , WPA-PSK , WPA , WPA2-PSK or WPA2 to add103 WEP Encryption104 Select 64-bit WEP or 128-bit WEP to enable data encryptionWEP keys and displays them in the Key fields below AP or peer computer 105Correct WEP key HexSecurity Mode field Server, the reauthentication timer on the Radius server has106 Priority107 4 WPA/WPA2108 Server, the reauthentication timer on the Radius serverHas priority 109 MAC Filter ScreenMAC 110Quality of Service QoS Screen Wireless LAN Advanced Screen111 RTS/CTSOn page 123 for more information 112WMM QoS Policy You want to apply WMM QoSConfiguration screen Application Priority Configuration113 Mail 114User-Defined 115 WPS ScreenScheduling Screen WPS Station Screen116 Push ButtonWhole day 117Following times fields Day118 WDS ScreenBetween the NBG-460N and any wireless clients Security Mode Static WEP119 ASCII/HEX 120Technical Reference Security Mode WPA2-PSKRoaming 121Roaming Example 122123 Quality of ServiceIPod Touch Web Configurator WiFi Protected Setup124 WMM QoS Priorities125 Login Screen126 System StatusWAN connection is not working 127MBM 128Port Forwarding WPS in Progress129 Rule is turned on 130Turn the rule OFF Accessing the iPod Touch Web Configurator Accessing the iPod Touch Web Configurator131 132 LAN and WAN 133What You Need To Know Configuring Your Internet Connection134 135 MulticastWAN MAC Address 136 Iptv STB PortYou have one STB 137You have two STBs 192.168.1.20Auto-Bridge NetBIOS over TCP/IP138 Ethernet Encapsulation Internet Connection139 Address 140Defined changes to None after you click Apply WAN MACPPPoE Encapsulation Setting or upload a different ROM file141 Select Clone the computers MAC address IP Address and enter142 All of the LANs computers will have accessDNS Servers First DNS 143Computer’s Different ROM file144 Pptp EncapsulationPptp connection 145146 Advanced WAN ScreenSelect Clone the computers MAC address IP Address Select Igmp V-1,IGMP V-2 or None 147To be in Router Mode for the Iptv STB port to work When the NBG-460N gets a WAN IP address that is notIgmp 148149 LANLAN IP Screen IP Pool SetupLAN TCP/IP 150151 LAN IP AliasLAN TCP/IP Advanced LAN Screen Any IP Setup152 IP address that you assign. Unless you are implementing153 LANs, WANs and the ZyXEL Device154 Any IP155 156 157 DhcpDhcp Advanced Screen Dhcp General Screen158 Must have their DNS server addresses manually configured Select the Enable Dhcp Server check box. When you clear159 Client List Screen NBG-460Ns system DNS server configured in the WAN Internet160 Select DNS Relay to have the NBG-460N act as a DNS proxy.This is the index number of the host computer 161Host names. After you click Apply, the MAC address and IP Them162 163 Network Address Translation NATSelect the check box to enable NAT Enable NetworkDefault Server Setup General NAT Screen165 NAT Application Screen166 167 Wake On LAN is enabledFields under Add Application Rule Game List Example Configuring Servers Behind Port Forwarding Example168 169 NAT Advanced Screen170 Users may not be able to access the InternetCan establish through the NBG-460N Trigger Port Forwarding Example LAN that requested the service171 Traffic to a server on the WAN172 Two Points To Remember About Trigger PortsDynDNS Wildcard Dynamic DNS173 Dynamic DNS Screen Enable Dynamic Select this check box to use dynamic DNS174 WAN IP address 175176 177 Part178 179 FirewallTriangle Routes About the NBG-460N Firewall180 181 Triangle Routes and IP AliasGeneral Firewall Screen Services Screen182 Icmp 183Add Firewall Rule screen 184185 Add Firewall Rule ScreenPool Single IP is selected as the Address Type186 Click Clear All to empty the Blocked ServicesAddress Type 187 188 Content Filtering Profiles Content Filtering189 190 Restrict Web FeaturesKeyword Blocking URL Checking Days and Times191 Filter ScreenCookies 192Web Proxy AllowedSchedule Screen Which content filtering will be enforced193 Not affected194 Customizing Keyword Blocking URL CheckingDomain Name or IP Address URL Checking Full Path URL Checking195 IPSec VPN196 IKE SA IKE Phase 1 Overview197 IPSec SA IKE Phase 2 OverviewIP Addresses of the NBG-460N and Remote IPSec Router Local Network and Remote Network198 General Screen199 VPN Rule Setup Basic200 Feature to work201 EnabledSecure Gateway Address field set to 202 203 Your computer in the Local Content field. The NBG-460NWith dynamic WAN IP addresses Address field refer to the Secure Gateway Address field 204205 VPN Rule Setup Advanced206 Security VPN General Rule Setup IKE Advanced207 Select No to disable it208 209 210 211 212 213 VPN Rule Setup ManualEach IPSec SA. It is more secure but takes more time 214 Security VPN General Rule Setup Manual215 216 Secure 217SPI 218 SA Monitor ScreenTrailing spaces are truncated IKE SA Proposal VPN and Remote Management219 220 Diffie-Hellman DH Key ExchangeVPN Example Matching ID Type and Content Authentication221 Remote Ipsec RouterVPN Example Mismatching ID Type and Content Negotiation Mode222 223 15.6.6 VPN, NAT, and NAT TraversalEncapsulation IPSec Protocol224 Additional IPSec VPN Topics IPSec SA Proposal and Perfect Forward Secrecy225 SA Life Time226 Encryption and Authentication AlgorithmsPrivate DNS Server Private DNS Server Example 227228 229 Management230 231 Static RouteLanwan 232 IP Static Route Screen233 Static Route Setup Screen234 235 Bandwidth ManagementFTP Chat, Email236 General Configuration ScreenManagement check box 237Mbps 238 Advanced ConfigurationConnected to the WAN port has an upstream speed of 10 Mbps Wlan BandwidthLow 239240 Rule Configuration with the Pre-defined ServiceWlan to WAN To Wlan241 Rule Configuration User Defined Service Rule Configuration242 Monitor ScreenMedia Bandwidth Management Setup Services Predefined Bandwidth Management ServicesService Description Technical ReferencesBandwidth Management Priority with Default Classes Default Bandwidth Management Classes and Priorities244 Class Type Priority245 Bandwidth Management PrioritiesBandwidth Management Priorities 246 247 Remote ManagementRemote Management Limitations System TimeoutRemote Management and NAT 248WWW Screen Specify to access the NBG-460N using this service249 Remote managementFTP Screen Telnet Screen250 251 DNS ScreenYou specify to send DNS queries to the NBG-460N 252NAT Traversal Universal Plug-and-Play UPnP253 254 UPnP Screen255 Using UPnP in Windows XP ExampleNetwork Connections 256257 Internet Connection Properties Advanced Settings258 Web Configurator Easy AccessNetwork Connections My Network Places 259Network Connections My Network Places Properties Example 260261 Maintenance Troubleshooting262 System General Screen System263 264 265 Time Setting ScreenSelect User Defined Time Server Address and enter the IP 266267 268 269 LogsView Log Screen Log categories that you selected in the Log Settings270 Display271 Log SettingsTime and date 272 Mail Log Settings Mail ServerMessages will not be sent via e-mail Sent via e-mail 273Smtp Log Descriptions System Maintenance Logs274 LOG Message Description275 System Error LogsTCP Reset Logs Access Control Logs276 Firewall Attack Alerts screenPacket Filter Logs 277Icmp Logs 278279 Content Filtering LogsUPnP packets can pass through the firewall Attack Logs 280IPSec Logs 281IKE Logs 282283 284 PKI Logs 285802.1X Logs 286 ACL Setting NotesPacket Direction Description Type Code DescriptionIcmp Notes 287Syslog Logs RFC-2408 Isakmp Payload Types 288LOG Display Payload Type Firmware Upload Screen Tools289 290 Maintenance Tools FirmwareNetwork Temporarily Disconnected Upload Error MessageBackup Configuration Configuration ScreenRestore Configuration Maintenance Restore Configuration293 Configuration Restore SuccessfulRestart Screen Back to Factory Defaults294 Wake On LAN Indicate either Ready or MAC Address errorGreen 295296 Maintenance Tools Green297 Configuration Mode298 Advanced Configuration OptionsCategory Link TAB 299 Sys Op ModeRouter 300301 Maintenance Sys OP Mode GeneralFirewall or bandwidth management 302Language Screen Language303 304 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs Troubleshooting305 306 NBG-460N Access and LoginAdvanced Suggestions 307308 Internet AccessInternet connection is slow or intermittent 309310 Resetting the NBG-460N to Its Factory Defaults311 Wireless Router/AP Troubleshooting312 Advanced FeaturesHardware Features Product Specifications and Wall- Mounting Instructions313 PWR, LAN1-4, WAN, WLAN, WPSSuch as microwave ovens, wireless phones Firmware FeaturesBluetooth enabled devices, and other wireless LANs 314315 Feature Specification Feature Specifications316 Standards Supported317 Wall-mounting InstructionsProtocol MBM Media Bandwidth Management Masonry Plug and M4 Tap Screw 318319 Appendices Index320 Internet Explorer Pop-up Blockers Disable pop-up Blockers321 322 Enable pop-up Blockers with Exceptions323 Select Settings…to open the Pop-up Blocker Settings screen324 JavaScriptsInternet Options Security 325326 Java PermissionsJava Sun 327Java Sun 328Structure Introduction to IP Addresses329 330 Subnet MasksSubnet Mask Identifying Network Number 1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH OctetNetwork Size 331Subnet Masks Binary 1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH Decimal Octet332 NotationMaximum Host Numbers Alternative Subnet Mask Notation333 Subnetting334 Example Four SubnetsIP/SUBNET Mask Network Number Last Octet BIT Value 335Subnet Planning Example Eight Subnets336 337 Configuring IP Addresses16-bit Network Number Subnet Planning NO. Borrowed Subnet Mask NO. Hosts PER Host Bits SubnetsPrivate IP Addresses 338339 Setting up Your Computer’s IP AddressWindows 95/98/Me Installing Components340 341 Configuring342 Verifying Settings343 Windows 2000/NT/XPWindows XP Control Panel 344Windows XP Local Area Connection Properties 345Windows XP Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties 346Windows XP Advanced TCP/IP Properties 347348 349 Macintosh OS 8/9Macintosh OS 8/9 TCP/IP 350351 Macintosh OSLinux Using the K Desktop Environment KDE352 Red Hat 9.0 KDE Ethernet Device General 353354 Using Configuration FilesRed Hat 9.0 DNS Settings in resolv.conf Red Hat 9.0 Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0356 Verifying SettingsAd-hoc Wireless LAN Configuration Wireless LAN Topologies357 358 Basic Service Set359 ChannelRTS/CTS 360Fragmentation Threshold Ieee 802.11g Wireless LANPreamble Type 361362 IeeeIeee 802.11g Data Rate Modulation Mbps363 Types of AuthenticationTypes of Radius Messages EAP-MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm364 EAP-TTLS Tunneled Transport Layer ServiceEAP-TLS Transport Layer Security Peap Protected EAPWPA2 Comparison of EAP Authentication Types365 Encryption366 User Authentication27.0.3 WPA2 with Radius Application Example 27.0.2 WPA2-PSK Application Example367 Authentication Encryptio Enter METHOD/ KEY Wireless Security Relational MatrixSecurity Parameters Summary 368369 Services370 Examples of ServicesName Protocol Ports Description 371 372 Certifications Copyright373 DisclaimerFCC Radiation Exposure Statement 374375 ZyXEL Limited WarrantyViewing Certifications Registration 376377 IndexClasses and priorities CTS Clear to SendEssid 378Encapsulating Security Payload. See ESP IKE SA 379Ethernet PPPoE. see also PPP over Ethernet Language Link type 40MAC 380Mbssid 381 QoS QoS priorities Quality of Service QoSRadius 382 Wireless security 98 overviewXbox Live ZyNOS 39 383384